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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2018-177-5-17-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Атеросклеротическое поражение брахиоцефальных артерий и вопросы хирургической коррекции симптомного и бессимптомного каротидного стеноза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Atherosclerotic lesions of brachiocephalic arteries and issues of surgical correction of symptomatic and asymptomatic carotid stenosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушков</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глушков Николай Иванович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой общей хирургии.</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Просвещения, д. 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nicolay.glushkov@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванов Михаил Анатольевич - профессор кафедры общей хирургии.</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Просвещения, д. 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iv30407302007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемова Анастасия Сергеевна - лаборант кафедры общей хирургии.</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Просвещения, д. 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iv30407302007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Апресян</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apresyan</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Апресян Артур Юрьевич - заведующий отделением сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Просвещения, д. 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Artur.Apresyan@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горовая</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorovaya</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горовая Анастасия Дмитриевна - лаборант кафедры общей хирургии.</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Просвещения, д. 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nastya.gorovaya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урюпина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uryupina</surname><given-names>А. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Урюпина Анастасия Андреевна - студент кафедры общей хирургии.</p><p>194291, Санкт-Петербург, пр. Просвещения, д. 45</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">grikena@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования  «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова»  Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov», of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>177</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глушков Н.И., Иванов М.А., Артемова А.С., Апресян А.Ю., Горовая А.Д., Урюпина А.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глушков Н.И., Иванов М.А., Артемова А.С., Апресян А.Ю., Горовая А.Д., Урюпина А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glushkov N.I., Ivanov M.A., Artemova A.S., Apresyan A.Y., Gorovaya A.D., Uryupina А.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1045">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1045</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка результатов осуществления каротидной эндартерэктомии у пациентов с симптомным и бессимптомным течением гемодинамически значимого стеноза сонных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В основу работы легли наблюдения за 88 пациентами: в основную группу вошли 28 пациентов с бессимптомным поражением, в контрольную – 60 больных с симптомным критическим каротидным стенозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечено преобладание контралатерального каротидного стеноза, изменений позвоночных артерий в контрольной группе. Особенности атеросклеротического поражения сонных артерий ассоциировались с выраженностью метаболических нарушений, периоперационных изменений гемодинамики, временем пережатия сонных артерий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. При агрессивном течении симптомного каротидного стеноза необходимы коррекция метаболических расстройств в периоперационном периоде и в отдаленные сроки, а также мониторинг гемодинамики.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study was to evaluate the results of carotid endarterectomy in patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic course of hemodynamically significant stenosis of carotid arteries.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The work was based on observations of 88 patients: the main group included 28 patients with asymptomatic lesion, the control group – 60 patients with symptomatic critical carotid stenosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was a predominance of contralateral carotid stenosis, changes in vertebral arteries in the control group. Features of atherosclerotic lesion of carotid arteries associated with the severity of metabolic disorders, perioperative fluctuations of hemodynamics, time of clamping of carotid arteries.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Aggressive course of symptomatic carotid stenosis requires correction of metabolic disorders in the perioperative and in the distant periods, as well as monitoring of hemodynamic abnormalities.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бессимптомное и симптомное поражение сонных артерий</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asymptomatic and symptomatic carotid stenosis</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brott T. G., Halperin J. L., Abbara S. et al. 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