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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2018-177-5-21-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Топографо-анатомические особенности наиболее значимых перфорантных вен  нижних конечностей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Topographic and anatomical features of the most important perforating veins of the lower extremities</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шанаев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shanaev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шанаев Иван Николаевич - кандидат медицинских наук, врач отделения сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>390048, Рязань, ул. Зубковой, д. 26, корп. 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">c350@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение Рязанской области Областной клинический кардиологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Institution of Ryazan Region «Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>177</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шанаев И.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шанаев И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shanaev I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1046">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1046</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Уточнить топографо-анатомические особенности наиболее часто встречающихся перфорантных вен (ПВ) нижних конечностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. 70 нижних конечностей (секционный материал), без признаков хронических заболеваний вен, и 1700 пациентов. Методы исследования – анатомическое препарирование и ультразвуковое исследование венозной системы нижних конечностей (УЗДС).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На медиальной поверхности стопы были найдено от 4 до 6 ПВ. Они соединяли напрямую медиальную краевую вену и vv. plantaris medialis. Располагаются вдоль медиальной межмышечной перегородки на субфасциальном уровне, на эпифасциальном – имеют подкожные притоки с медиальной поверхности стопы. Наиболее постоянной локализацией ПВ на голени являлась дистальная часть медиальной поверхности голени. На анатомических препаратах они были главными дренирующими сосудами данной области. Все ПВ голени и стопы входят в состав сосудисто-нервного пучка, причем на субфасциальном уровне ПВ 2, располагаются по бокам от артерии, рядом идет веточка нерва. Редкая частота выявления ПВ подколенной области, сочетающаяся с отсутствием типичного сафенопоплитеального соустья, позволяет отнести их к атипичным ПВ. Среди ПВ бедра наибольшая частота поражения была в нижней трети. В 55,6 % эти вены соединяли большую подкожную вену и бедренную вену. Проходят вдоль медиальной межмышечной перегородки, имеют длинный субфасциальный ход. Во всех случаях рядом идет артериальная веточка.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. ПВ разных областей нижних конечностей имеют свои особенности строения, общим же является то, что они представляют собой сосудисто-нервные пучки («вена – артерия – нерв»).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study is to clarify the topographic and anatomical features of the most common perforating veins of the lower extremities.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 70 lower extremities (sectional material) without signs of chronic venous diseases and 1700 patients. Research methods: anatomical dissection and ultrasound examination of the venous system of the lower extremities (duplex ultrasound scanning).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 4 to 6 perforants were found on the medial surface of the foot. They directly connected the medial boundary of the vein and vv. plantaris medialis. They are located along the medial intermuscular septum at the subfascial level; have subcutaneous tributaries from the medial surface of the foot at the epifascial level. The most constant localization of perforating veins on the ankle was the distal part of the medial surface of the ankle. On the ana to mic preparations they were the main draining vessels of this area. All perforating veins of the ankle (direct and indirect) and foot are the part of the neurovascular bundle, and at the subfascial level of the perforating veins 2, are located on the sides of the artery, next to the nerve branch. Rare incidence of perforating veins of the popliteal region, combining with the lack of typical saphenopopliteal anastomosis, allows relating them to the atypical PV. Among all of the perforating veins of the thigh, the highest frequency of incidence was in the lower third. These veins connected the great saphenous vein, and the femoral vein in 55.6 %. They passed along the medial intermuscular septum and had a long subfascial course. In all cases there is nearby arterial twig.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Perforating veins in different areas of the lower extremities have their features of structure. General is that perforating veins mostly are the neurovascular bundles (vein – artery – nerve).</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перфорантные вены</kwd><kwd>анатомические особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>perforating veins</kwd><kwd>anatomical features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Савельев В. С. Флебология. М. : Медицина, 2001. 660 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Savel’ev V. S. Flebologiya. 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