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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2018-177-6-54-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОШИБКИ И ОПАСНОСТИ В ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ERRORS AND HAZARDS IN SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фармакологическая профилактика делирия в кардиохирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pharmacological prophylaxis of delirium in cardiosurgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>Ю. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>Yu. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шевченко Юрий Леонидович - д-р мед. наук, академик РАН, заслуженный врач РФ, заслуженный деятель науки РФ, президент, профессор кафедры грудной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmhc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гороховатский</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorokhovatskii</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гороховатский Юрий Иванович - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии, зав. отделением анестезиологии и реанимации, врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог.</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmhc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замятин</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamiatin</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Замятин Михаил Николаевич, д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой анестезиологии и реаниматологии.</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седракян</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedrakian</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Седракян Алина Робертовна -  врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог.</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmhc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахляев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhliaev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахляев Антон Викторович - врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии и реанимации.</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmhc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борщев</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borshchev</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Борщев Глеб Геннадьевич - канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры грудной и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург.</p><p>117997, Россия, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glebcenter@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н. И. Пирогова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>177</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко Ю.Л., Гороховатский Ю.И., Замятин М.Н., Седракян А.Р., Вахляев А.В., Борщев Г.Г., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко Ю.Л., Гороховатский Ю.И., Замятин М.Н., Седракян А.Р., Вахляев А.В., Борщев Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko Y.L., Gorokhovatskii Y.I., Zamiatin M.N., Sedrakian A.R., Vakhliaev A.V., Borshchev G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1107">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1107</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить влияние периоперационного введения Дексмедетомидина на частоту делирия после операций реваскуляризации миокарда.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнен ретроспективный анализ результатов 1733 операций реваскуляризации миокарда, а также проспективное сравнительное исследование особенностей клинического течения послеоперационного периода у 568 пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Периоперационное введение Дексмедетомидина со скоростью 0,2–0,4 мкг/(кг·мин) привело к существенному (в 3,4 раза) снижению частоты делирия, а при развитии синдрома – к сокращению его продолжительности с (3,24±1,6) до (1,6±0,7) суток и потребности в продленной искусственной вентиляции легких (ИВЛ), уменьшению дозы Галоперидола для купирования возбуждения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Периоперационное внутривенное введение Дексмедетомидина снижает частоту делирия после операций аортокоронарного шунтирования. При развитии делирия включение Дексмедетомидина в терапию сокращает его продолжительность, потребность в ИВЛ и уменьшает потребность в нейролептиках.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of perioperative administration of dexmedetomidine on the frequency of delirium after myocardial revascularization.Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of the results of 1733 operations of myocardial revascularization was performed, as well as a prospective comparative study of postoperative period features in 568 patients.Results. The use of perioperative administration of dexmedetomidine at a rate of 0.2–0.4 μg/(kg•min) resulted in a significant (3.4 times,) decrease in the frequency of delirium, and in the case of the development of a syndrome resulted in the reducing its duration from (3,24±1,6) to (1,6±0,7) days and the need for prolonged artificial lungs ventilation (ALV), a decrease in the dose of haloperidol for arresting excitation.Conclusion. Perioperative infusion of dexmedetomidine reduces the frequency of delirium after coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). In the case of delirium progression, the inclusion of dexmedetomidine in therapy reduces the duration of delirium, the need for ALV, and reduces the need for neuroleptics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>делирий</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>кардиохирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>delirium</kwd><kwd>prophylaxis</kwd><kwd>cardiosurgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Системный воспалительный ответ при экстремальной хирургической агрессии / Ю. Л. Шевченко, Ю. И. Гороховатский, О. А. Азизова, М. Н. Замятин. М: РАЕН, 2009. 273 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shevchenko Yu. L., Gorohovatskii Yu. I., Azizova O. A., Zamyatin M. N.Sistemnyj vospalitel’nyi otvet pri ekstremal’noi hirurgicheskoi agressii. M.: RAEN, 2009. 273 p. 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