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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-3-16-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ МИНИ-ИНВАЗИВНОГО ПРОТЕЗИРОВАНИЯ АОРТАЛЬНОГО КЛАПАНА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outcomes of the minimally invasive aortic valve replacement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2820-2144</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Снегирев</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Snegirev</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сердечно-сосудистый хирург </p><p>197076, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, г. Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, д. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiac surgeon</p><p>9 Borisova street, Sestroretsk, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">msnegirev@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0937-3009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пайвин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paivin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, зав. кардиохирургическим отделением</p><p>197076, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, г. Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, д. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director, cardiac surgery dept. </p><p>9 Borisova street, Sestroretsk, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">artpay@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9255-4497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисюк</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisyuk</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>197076, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, г. Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, д. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiac surgeon</p><p>9 Borisova street, Sestroretsk, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_denisyuk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7437-7116</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хван</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khvan</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>197076, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, г. Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, д. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiac surgeon </p><p>9 Borisova street, Sestroretsk, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikola_piterskiy@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сичинава</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sichinava</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, кардиолог</p><p>197076, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, г. Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, д. 9.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiologist </p><p>9 Borisova street, Sestroretsk, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lanasichinava@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарафутдинов</surname><given-names>В. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharafutdinov</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>197076, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, г. Сестрорецк, ул. Борисова, д. 9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cardiologist </p><p>9 Borisova street, Sestroretsk, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197076</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vera-vef@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ Городская больница №40</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital №40 of Kurortny District</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская больница №40</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital №40 of Kurortny District</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское государственное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница №40 Курортного района»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital №40 of Kurortny District</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>178</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Снегирев М.А., Пайвин А.А., Денисюк Д.О., Хван Н.Е., Сичинава Л.Б., Шарафутдинов В.Э., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Снегирев М.А., Пайвин А.А., Денисюк Д.О., Хван Н.Е., Сичинава Л.Б., Шарафутдинов В.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Snegirev M.A., Paivin A.A., Denisyuk D.O., Khvan N.E., Sichinava L.B., Sharafutdinov V.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1144">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1144</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Продемонстрировать результаты операций миниинвазивного протезирования аортального клапана (миниПАК).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Произведён ретроспективный анализ хирургических результатов лечения пациентов после ПАК, оперированных в период с 2006 по 2018 годы. Всего выполнено 122 операций. У 56 пациентов операции выполнены из министернотомии. По дооперационным характеристикам пациенты значимо не отличались.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. МиниПАК привело к увеличению времени ИК и пережатия аорты, что способствовало учащению проявлений сердечной недостаточности в раннем послеоперационном периоде, но не повлияло на показатели периоперационной летальности и других осложнений. МиниПАК привело к уменьшению послеоперационной кровопотери и потребности в переливании препаратов крови. Наиболее тяжелые осложнения случились у «хрупких» пациентов старше 75 лет и пациентов с тяжёлым кальцинозом фиброзного кольца.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Протезирование аортального клапана из министернотомии является безопасным и воспроизводимым оперативным вмешательством и редко приводит к значимым осложнениям у пациентов низкого риска. Увеличение времени ИК неблагоприятно сказывается на частоте развития значимых осложнений, особенно у возрастных пациентов. Однако, отобранные пациенты высокого риска могут иметь преимущество при миниПАК.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to demonstrate clinical outcomes of minimally invasive aortic valve replacement (MIAVR).</p><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS. We retrospectively analyzed surgical results of treatment of patients underwent isolated AVR in our Institution between 2006 and 2018. Overall number of operations was 122; 56 of patient were operated via upper ministernotomy approach. Preoperative characteristics were similar in both groups.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In our series MIAVR procedures had prolonged CPB and aortic cross clamping time, what significantly contributed to the increase in manifestations of heart failure in the early postoperative period, but didn’t affect the perioperative mortality and major morbidity rates. MIAVR led to reduction in postoperative blood loss and perioperative red blood cell transfusion rate. Most severe complications occurred in frail patients older than 75 years, and in those with extensive aortic annular calcification.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. MIAVR was the safe and reproducible surgical intervention and rarely led to significant complications in low-risk patients. Prolonged CPB time adversely affected the frequency of significant complications, especially in elderly patients. Although, selected high risk patients might benefit with MIAVR.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мини-стернотомия</kwd><kwd>мини-инвазивная кардиохирургия</kwd><kwd>протезирование аортального клапана</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ministernotomy</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>aortic valve replacement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cosgrove D. M. 3rd, Sabik J. F. Minimally invasive approach for aortic valve operations // Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 1996. Vol. 62, № 2. P. 596–597.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cosgrove D. M. 3rd, Sabik J. F. Minimally invasive approach for aortic valve operations. 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