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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-3-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1161</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МЕТОДА ВРЕМЕННОГО ШУНТИРОВАНИЯПРИ ЛЕЧЕНИИ АНЕВРИЗМ ГРУДНОЙ И ТОРАКОАБДОМИНАЛЬНОЙ АОРТЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Use of the temporal bypass technique in the treatment of thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шломин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlomin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующим отделением сосудистой хирургии, к.м.н.,</p><p>Учебный пер., 5, Санкт-Петербург, 194354</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">soshirurb2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий научно-исследовательским отделом кардиоторакальной хирургии, главный внештатный сердечно-сосудистый хирург Минздрава России по СЗФО, д.м.н., профессор кафедры хирургических болезней</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mlgordeev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7241-1448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>П. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>P. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант 1 года кафедры хирургических болезней </p><p>ул. Аккуратова, 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ximchest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусинский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusinskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней</p><p> ул. Аккуратова, 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gusinskiyav@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пуздряк</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puzdriak</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, аспирант кафедры общей хирургии СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова</p><p> Учебный пер., 5, Санкт-Петербург, 194354</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hirurg495@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юртаев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yurtaev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, к.м.н.,</p><p>Учебный пер., 5, Санкт-Петербург, 194354</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yurtaeve@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Диденко</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Didenko</surname><given-names>Yu. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, к.м.н.</p><p>Учебный пер., 5, Санкт-Петербург, 194354</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">didenkoyury@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрожжин</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drozhzhin</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>Учебный пер., 5, Санкт-Петербург, 194354</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor_drozhzhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенкина</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkina</surname><given-names>N. Iu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург</p><p>Учебный пер., 5, Санкт-Петербург, 194354</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фионик</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fionik</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней</p><p>ул. Аккуратова, 2, Санкт-Петербург, 197341</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Akkuratova street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 197341</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fvolga@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ведерникова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vedernikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач кардиолог</p><p>Учебный пер., 5, Санкт-Петербург, 194354</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">xim-chest@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kas’ianov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург, к.м.н.</p><p>Учебный пер., 5, Санкт-Петербург, 194354</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russia, St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ximchest@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Multiservice hospital ¹ 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В. А. Алмазова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>СПб ГБУЗ «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>178</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шломин В.В., Гордеев М.Л., Бондаренко П.Б., Гусинский А.В., Пуздряк П.Д., Юртаев Е.А., Диденко Ю.П., Дрожжин И.Г., Гребенкина Н.Ю., Фионик О.В., Ведерникова Е.С., Касьянов И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шломин В.В., Гордеев М.Л., Бондаренко П.Б., Гусинский А.В., Пуздряк П.Д., Юртаев Е.А., Диденко Ю.П., Дрожжин И.Г., Гребенкина Н.Ю., Фионик О.В., Ведерникова Е.С., Касьянов И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shlomin V.V., Gordeev M.L., Bondarenko P.B., Gusinskiy A.V., Puzdriak P.D., Yurtaev E.A., Didenko Y.P., Drozhzhin I.G., Grebenkina N.I., Fionik O.V., Vedernikova E.S., Kas’ianov I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1161">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1161</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Анализ накопленного опыта использования сосудистого протеза в качестве временного шунта для профилактики ишемии спинного мозга и висцеральных органов в хирургии грудной и торакоабдоминальной аневризмы аорты.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включены 60 пациентов с патологией дуги, нисходящей и торакоабдоминальной аорты с 1997 по 2018 год. Среди них у 42 (11%) пациентов диагностирована торакоабдоминальная аневризма аорты (ТААА) I- IV типов по E.S. Crawford, 18 (32%) - аневризма дуги (АДА) и нисходящей грудной аорты (АНГА). Плановые вмешательства выполнены 43 (72%) пациентам, экстренные – 17 (28%). Для защиты от ишемии внутренних органов и спинного мозга в 29 (48%) случаях использовался временный шунт из синтетического сосудистого протеза диаметром от 15 до 20 мм, 31 (52%) выполнено обычное пережатие аорты.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p> РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Летальность до 30 дней составила 16,6% (n=10), общая госпитальная летальность составила 28,3% (n=17). При плановых вмешательствах летальность составила 23,2% (n=10), при экстренных – 41% (n=7). При использовании временного шунта при плановых операциях умерло 9,3% (n=4) в течение 30 дней, а без использования данного метода – 13,9% (n=6). Острая почечная недостаточность (ОПН) развилась у 7 (11,6%), и чаще наблюдалась в группе без временного шунтирования. Явления ишемии спинного мозга с развитием спинального инсульта возникли в 8 (13,3%) случаях. Пятилетняя выживаемость составила 61%.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Использование временного шунта в хирургии грудной и торакоабдоминальной аорты может быть использовано для профилактики ишемии висцеральных органов, почек и спинного мозга при операциях, сопровождающихся пережатием нисходящей грудной аорты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to analyze the experience of using a vascular prosthesis as a temporary bypass for spinal cord and visceral organs ischemia prevention during the clamping time in surgical reconstruction of thoracic and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm.</p><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS. The study included 60 patients with the pathology of aortic arch, descending and thoracoabdominal aorta (TAAA) from 1997 to 2018. Among them, 42 (11 %) patients were diagnosed with TAAA I–IV types according to E. S. Crawford classification, 18 (32 %) – with the aortic arch aneurysm and the descending thoracic aorta. Planned interventions were performed in 43 (72 %) patients, emergency – in 17 (28 %). A temporary bypass made from vascular prosthesis with a diameter from 15 to 20 mm was used in 29 (48 %) cases as a protection of internal organs and the spinal cord against ischemia, and in 31 (52 %) surgical cases the reconstruction was performed with a cross clamping method.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. 30 days mortality was 16.6 % (n=10), total hospital mortality was 28.3 % (n=17). The mortality was 23.2 % (n=10) after planned interventions, and 41 % (n=7) – in emergency interventions. When using a temporary bypass during planned operation 9.3 % (n=4) of the patients died within 30 days, while cross clamping method without visceral protection showed 13.9 % death rate (n=6). Acute renal failure developed in 7 (11.6 %) cases and it was observed more often in the group without using of temporary bypass technique. The spinal cord ischemia turning into a spinal stroke occurred in 8 (13.3 %) cases. Five-year survival rate was 61 %.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The use of a temporary bypass during the thoracic and thoracoabdominal aneurysms repair could be used for prevention of the visceral organs, kidneys and spinal cord ischemic complications during operations with need in cross clamping of the descending thoracic aorta. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торакоабдоминальная аневризма аорты</kwd><kwd>аневризма нисходящей грудной аорты</kwd><kwd>временный шунт в хирургии аорты</kwd><kwd>расслоение аорты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>descending thoracic aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>temporal shunt in aortic surgery</kwd><kwd>dissection aorta</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crawford E. S. Thoraco-abdominal and abdominal aortic aneurysms involving renal, superior mesenteric, celiac arteries // Ann. Surg. 1974. № 5. 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