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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-1-17-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биологический возраст и его роль в стратификации кардиохирургического риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biological age and its role in stratification of cardiac risk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шихвердиев</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shikhverdiev</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шихвердиев Назим Низамович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, заведующий отделением 1-й кафедры и клиники хирургии усовершенствования врачей им. П. А. Куприянова</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nazim N. Shikhverdiev </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nazniz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушаков</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ушаков Дмитрий Игоревич, сердечно-сосудистый хирург 1-й кафедры и клиники хирургии усовершенствования врачей им. П. А. Куприянова </p><p>Автор для связи: Дмитрий Игоревич Ушаков, ФГБОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» МО РФ, 194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Corresponding author: Dmitrii I. Ushakov, Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov, 6 Academica Lebedeva street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194044. E-mail: ushakovdmitrii87@gmail.com.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ushakovdmitrii87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пелешок</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peleshok</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пелешок Андрей Степанович, сердечно-сосудистый хирург 1-й кафедры и клиники хирургии усовершенствования врачей им. П. А. Куприянова </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei S. Peleshok</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aspeleshok@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривопалов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivopalov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривопалов Владимир Александрович, сердечно-сосудистый хирург 1-й кафедры и клиники хирургии усовершенствования врачей им. П. А. Куприянова</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei S. Peleshok </p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">krivopalov.vl@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cизенко</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сизенко Валерий Валерьевич, сердечно-сосудистый хирург 1-й кафедры и клиники хирургии усовершенствования врачей им. П. А. Куприянова </p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valerii V. Sizenko </p><p>St. Petersburg</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v_sizenko@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>178</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шихвердиев Н.Н., Ушаков Д.И., Пелешок А.С., Кривопалов В.А., Cизенко В.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шихвердиев Н.Н., Ушаков Д.И., Пелешок А.С., Кривопалов В.А., Cизенко В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shikhverdiev N.N., Ushakov D.I., Peleshok A.S., Krivopalov V.A., Sizenko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1185">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1185</self-uri><abstract><p>Стратификация риска у пациентов пожилого возраста очень важна, так как ни одна из применяемых моделей по прогнозированию летальности в кардиохирургии не учитывает весь комплекс физиологических особенностей стареющего организма.</p><p>Цель – проанализировать эффективность использования методики качественной оценки биологического возраста.</p><p>Материал и методы В исследование были включены 127 больных, 87 мужчин и 40 женщин, возрастом от 65 до 84 лет (средний возраст – (72,2±4,7) года), которым выполняли плановые кардиохирургические операции. Были проанализированы периоперационные факторы. Первичной конечной точкой исследования явилась 30-дневная летальность.</p><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общая 30-дневная летальность составила 13,4 % (17 пациентов). Периоперационными предикторами 30-дневной летальности стали расчетные показатели шкалы СAF (p=0,006), объем операции (р=0,044), использование искусственного кровообращения (р=0,048).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование качественной оценки биологического возраста позволяет более точно прогнозировать летальность у кардиохирургических больных пожилого возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Risk stratification in elderly patients is very important, as none of the applied models for the prediction of mortality in cardiac surgery does not take into account the whole complex of physiological features of the aging organism.</p><p>The objective was to analyze the effectiveness of the method of qualitative assessment of biological age.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Our study included 127 patients (87 male and 40 female) aged 65 to 84 years (mean age – 72.2±4.7 years) who underwent elective cardiac surgery. Perioperative factors were analyzed. The primary endpoint of the study was a 30-day mortality rate.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The total 30-day mortality rate was 13.4 % (17 patients). Perioperative predictors of 30-day mortality rate were the calculated values of the CAF scale (p=0.006), the surgery volume (p=0.044), the use of extracorporeal blood circulation (p=0.048).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of qualitative assessment of biological age allows to more accurate predict the mortality in cardiac elderly patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac surgery</kwd><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>aging</kwd><kwd>frailty index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nashef S., Roques F., Michel P. et al. European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) // Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg. 1999. Vol. 16. P. 9–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nashef S., Roques F., Michel P. et al. European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation (EuroSCORE) // Eur. J. 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