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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-1-11-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1187</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Технические особенности выполнения операции Норвуда как важнейший фактор, влияющий на исход лечения пациентов с единственным желудочком сердца и обструкцией системного кровотока</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Technical features of Norwood procedure as the most important factor, affecting the outcome of treatment of single-ventricle patients with obstructed systemic output</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авраменко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avramenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авраменко Антон Алексеевич, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения детской кардиохирургии и кардиоревматологии ГБУЗ СОККД, ассистент кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии СамГМУ</p><p>Автор для связи: Антон Алексеевич Авраменко, ФГБОУ ВО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет», 443070, Россия, г. Самара, ул. Аэродромная, д. 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">anton.avramenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлунов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlunov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохлунов Сергей Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии</p><p>443070, г. Самара, ул. Аэродромная, д. 43.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei M. Khokhlunov </p><p>Samara</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hohlunov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>178</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авраменко А.А., Хохлунов С.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авраменко А.А., Хохлунов С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avramenko A.A., Khokhlunov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1187">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1187</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Улучшить результаты операции Норвуда путем оптимизации хирургической техники и перфузиологического обеспечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проанализированы результаты лечения пациентов с единственным желудочком сердца и обструкцией системного кровотока за период 2005–2017 гг. (всего 64 пациента). Операция Норвуда выполнена 61 пациенту. Сравнивали исходы лечения у пациентов с различным перфузиологическим обеспечением операций и различными способами пластики дуги аорты.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Летальность в группе двухрегионарной перфузии составила 23 %, в группе циркуляторного ареста и селективной мозговой перфузии – 53 % (p=0,020). Ранняя обструкция аорты является фактором риска летальности (p=0,024). Медиана времени свободы от обструкции аорты составила после пластики ксеноперикардом 3 суток, после пластики легочным аллографтом – 76 суток, после пластики легочным аллографтом, дополненной резекцией перешейка аорты, – 390 суток (p=0,002).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Метод двухрегионарной перфузии и пластика дуги аорты легочным аллографтом в сочетании с резекцией перешейка аорты являются предпочтительными и позволяют снизить частоту развития осложнений после операции Норвуда.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective was to improveNorwood procedure outcomes by discovering optimal surgical technique and perfusion strategy.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Results of treatment of single-ventricle patients with obstructed systemic output during 2005–2017 were analyzed (64 patients). 61 patients underwentNorwood procedure. Outcomes were compared between groups with different perfusion strategies and different methods of aortic arch reconstruction.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Mortality in two-regional perfusion group was 23 %, in group of circulatory arrest and selective cerebral perfusion – 53 % (p=0.020). Early aortic obstruction was a risk factor of mortality (p=0.024). Median time of freedom from obstruction of aorta was 3 days in xenopericardium group, 76 days in pulmonary allograft group, and 390 days in isthmus resection and pulmonary allograft group (p=0.002).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Two-regional perfusion and aortic arch repair with pulmonary allograft patch after isthmus resection are our methods of choice as they allow to reduce the incidence of complications afterNorwood procedure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденные пороки сердца</kwd><kwd>синдром гипоплазии левых отделов сердца</kwd><kwd>операция Норвуда</kwd><kwd>селективная мозговая перфузия</kwd><kwd>защита миокарда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital heart defects</kwd><kwd>hypoplastic left heart syndrome</kwd><kwd>Norwood procedure</kwd><kwd>selective cerebral perfusion</kwd><kwd>myocardial protection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бокерия Л. А., Гудкова Р. Г. Сердечно-сосудистая хирургия – 2015. Болезни и врожденные аномалии системы кровообращения. М. : НЦССХ им. А. Н. 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