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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-5-22-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1254</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПАТОМОРФОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ БИЛИАРНОГО РЕФЛЮКСА ПОСЛЕ МИНИ-ГАСТРОШУНТИРОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF BILIARY REFLUX AFTER MINI-GASTRIC BYPASS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хитарьян</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khitaryan</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хитарьян Александр Георгиевич - д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой хирургических болезней № 3, зав. хирургическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander G. Khitaryan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khitaryan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неймарк</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Neimark</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Неймарк Александр Евгеньевич - канд. мед. наук, зав. НИЛ хирургии метаболических нарушений, зав. сектором симуляционных методов обучения на живых тканях</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander E. Neimark</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sas_spb@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7787-4919</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Межунц</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mezhunts</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Межунц Арут Ваграмович - аспирант кафедры хирургических болезней № 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arut V. Mezhunts</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arut.mezhunts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старжинская</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starzhinskaya</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старжинская Олеся Борисовна - ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней № 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olesya B. Starzhinskaya</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starg@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3782-2860</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орехов Алексей Анатольевич - канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней № 3</p><p>SPIN-код 1717-9279</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey A. Orekhov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orekhov_aa@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Воронова Ольга Владимировна - зав. патолого-анатомическим отделением</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Voronova</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jaba@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумбуридзе</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumburidze</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чумбуридзе Игорь Павлович - д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней № 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor P. Chumburidze</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arut.mezhunts@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штильман</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtilman</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штильман Михаил Юрьевич - д-р мед. наук, доцент, начальник учебной части кафедры хирургических болезней № 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail Y. Shtilman</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shtilman@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельников</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельников Денис Андреевич - ординатор кафедры хирургических болезней № 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis A. Melnikov</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jiagadanyna@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Негосударственное учреждение здравоохранения «Дорожная клиническая больница на станции “Ростов-Главный” ОАО “РЖД”»; &#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Railway Clinical Hospital at the «Rostov-Glavnyi» station, Russian Railways, OJSC; &#13;
Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Негосударственное учреждение здравоохранения «Дорожная клиническая больница на станции “Ростов-Главный” ОАО “РЖД”»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Railway Clinical Hospital at the «Rostov-Glavnyi» station, Russian Railways, OJSC; &#13;
Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>178</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хитарьян А.Г., Неймарк А.Е., Межунц А.В., Старжинская О.Б., Орехов А.А., Воронова О.В., Чумбуридзе И.П., Штильман М.Ю., Мельников Д.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хитарьян А.Г., Неймарк А.Е., Межунц А.В., Старжинская О.Б., Орехов А.А., Воронова О.В., Чумбуридзе И.П., Штильман М.Ю., Мельников Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khitaryan A.G., Neimark A.E., Mezhunts A.V., Starzhinskaya O.B., Orekhov A.A., Voronova O.V., Chumburidze I.P., Shtilman M.Y., Melnikov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1254">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1254</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Остается нерешенным вопрос профилактики патологического энтерогастрального желчного рефлюкса, возникающего после лапароскопической операции мини-гастрошунтирования (МГШ).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определение билиарного рефлюкса у пациентов, перенесших операцию мини-гастрошунтирования.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Проанализированы отдаленные результаты лечения 122 больных, страдающих морбидным ожирением и метаболическим синдромом и разделенных на две группы. Для определения желчного рефлюкса использовали его клиническую и эндоскопическую оценку, применяли индекс билиарного рефлюкса (BRI).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. При фиброгастроскопии в 9 (15,5 %) случаях в исследуемой группе и в 16 (26,6 %) случаях в контрольной группе был диагностирован билиарный рефлюкс. В исследуемой группе пациентов индекс билиарного рефлюкса (BRI) &gt;14 был определен у 3 (5,15 %) пациентов. В контрольной группе пациентов BRI&gt;14 был у 7 (10,94 %) исследуемых. Разница достоверна (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Определение индекса BRI у пациентов, перенесших МГШ, может использоваться для диагностики билиарного рефлюкса с целью разработки тактики дальнейшего ведения пациентов из группы риска осложнений, связанных с токсическими эффектами желчного рефлюксата.</p><p>Авторы заявили об отсутствии конфликта интересов.</p><p>Авторы подтверждают, что соблюдены права людей, принимавших участие в исследовании, включая получение информированного согласия в тех случаях, когда оно необходимо, и правила обращения с животными в случаях их использования в работе. Подробная информация содержится в Правилах для авторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. MGB is considered to be the best alternative to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) due to the shorter operation time and fewer possible complications. The OBJECTIVE of this study was to determine biliary reflux in patients undergoing MGB with a hand-sewn gastroenteroanastomosis, and MGB with a stapler gastroenteroanastomosis.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIAL AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIAL AND METHODS. This study included the analysis of results of treatment of 122 patients with morbid obesity and metabolic syndrome who had undergone laparoscopic MGB. Patients were divided into two clinical groups depending on the method of applying gastroenteroanastomosis. Clinical and endoscopic assessment was used to determine bile reflux; biliary reflux index (BRI) was used. In the postoperative period, the possibility of developing biliary reflux using fibrogastroscopy with biopsy of the gastric mucosa, microscopy of biopsy materials was evaluated. Microscopy of biopsy specimens was performed by a pathologist who evaluated each sample of gastric tissue in accordance with the system for determining the biliary reflux index (BRI).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. During fibrogastroscopy, biliary reflux was diagnosed in 9 (15.5 %) cases in the study group and 16 (26.6 %) cases in the control group. In the study group of patients, biliary reflux index (BRI) &gt; 14 was determined in 3 patients (5.153 %). In the control group of patients, BRI&gt; 14 was in 7 cases (10.94 %). The difference was significant (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Determination of BRI index in patients undergoing MGB could be used as a screening method for diagnosing the biliary reflux in order to prevent and develop the tactic for further management of patients from a risk group of complications associated with the toxic effects of an aggressive bile refluxate.</p><p>The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p><p>The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мини-гастрошунтирование</kwd><kwd>билиарный рефлюкс</kwd><kwd>индекс билиарного рефлюкса</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mini-gastric bypass</kwd><kwd>biliary reflux</kwd><kwd>biliary reflux index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rutledge R. The mini-gastric bypass : experience with the first 1,274 cases // Obes. Surg. 2001. Vol. 11, № 2. P. 76–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rutledge R. The mini-gastric bypass: experience with the first 1,274 cases. Obes Surg. 2001;11(2):76–80.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Piazza L., Ferrara F., Leanza S. et al. 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