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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-6-41-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ПОКРЫТЫХ И НЕПОКРЫТЫХ САМОРАСШИРЯЮЩИХСЯ МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКИХ СТЕНТОВ ПРИ ОБТУРАЦИОННОЙ ТОЛСТОКИШЕЧНОЙ НЕПРОХОДИМОСТИ ОПУХОЛЕВОГО ГЕНЕЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF THE USE OF COATED AND UNCOATED SELF-EXPANDABLE METALLIC STENTS IN MALIGNANT COLORECTAL OBSTRUCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5880-2629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуванский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duvanskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по научной работе;</p><p>зав. кафедрой эндоскопии, эндоскопической и лазерной хирургии,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Deputy Director for research;</p><p>Head, Department of Endoscopy, Endoscopic and Laser Surgery,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvaendo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5151-7718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Водолеев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodoleev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, зав. отделением эндоскопии, врач-эндоскопист;</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Med.), Head, Department of Endoscopy, endoscopist,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asvodoleev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1021-0971</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кряжев</surname><given-names>Д. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kriazhev</surname><given-names>D. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-эндоскопист,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>endoscopist,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d_kryazhev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0637-6941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яроцков</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yarotskov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии медицинского института,</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, Department of Faculty Surgery of the Medical Institute,</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rozengan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Государственный научный центр лазерной медицины имени О. К. Скобелкина Федерального медико-биологического агентства»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Skobelkin State Scientific Center of Laser Medicine;&#13;
RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации;&#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени А. К. Ерамишанцева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University;&#13;
City Clinical Hospital named after A. K. Eramishantsev of the Moscow Healthcare Department Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы "Городская клиническая больница имени А.К. Ерамишанцева департамента здравоохранения города Москвы";&#13;
Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Городская клиническая больница имени А. К. Ерамишанцева Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital named after A. K. Eramishantsev of the Moscow Healthcare Department Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Российский университет дружбы народов» Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>RUDN University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>178</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дуванский В.А., Водолеев А.С., Кряжев Д.Л., Яроцков И.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дуванский В.А., Водолеев А.С., Кряжев Д.Л., Яроцков И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Duvanskiy V.A., Vodoleev A.S., Kriazhev D.L., Yarotskov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1299">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1299</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнить эффективность и уровень осложнений при использовании у пациентов с обтурационной толстокишечной непроходимостью непокрытых и покрытых стентов.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. В исследование включены 102 пациента, поступавшие по экстренным показаниям с клиникой толстой кишечной непроходимости, которым с декабря 2012 г. по сентябрь 2017 г. в случайном порядке устанавливали покрытые и непокрытые стенты.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Клинический успех достигнут при использовании непокрытых стентов в 98 % случаев и 96 % – при использовании покрытых стентов (относительный риск (ОР) – 1,02). 95 %-й доверительный интервал (ДИ) – 0,954–1,092. Частота осложнений в группе непокрытых стентов составила 9,8 %, в группе покрытых – 3,9 % (ОР – 0,938, ДИ – 0,841–1,046), частота рецидивов непроходимости в группах не отличалась. Медиана продолжительности функционирования стента была 181 день в группе непокрытых стентов и 218 дней в группе покрытых (р=0,427), различие статистически незначимое.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Применение двойных покрытых и непокрытых стентов одинаково эффективно и безопасно позволяет осуществить декомпрессию у пациентов с толстокишечной непроходимостью опухолевого генеза. Частота окклюзии стентов не превышала 4 % и не отличалась в группах покрытых и непокрытых стентов. Мы рекомендуем осуществлять выбор стента индивидуально для решения конкретной клинической задачи. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>THE OBJECTIVE was to compare the efficacy and rate of complications in patients of groups with uncovered and covered colorectal stents.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included 102 patients who were admitted for emergency with symptoms of malignant colon obstruction, who were randomly installed covered and uncovered SEMS from December 2012 to September 2017.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Clinical success was achieved with uncovered stents in 98 % of cases and 96 % with covered stents (relative risk (RR) 1.02). 95 % confidence interval (CI) 0.954–1.092). The incidence of complications in the group of uncovered stents was 9.8 %, in the group of covered stents – 3.9 % (RR 0.938, CI 0.841–1.046); the frequency of recurrences of obstruction did not significantly different between groups. The median duration of cumulative stent patency was 181 days in the group of uncovered stents and 218 days in the group of covered stents (p=0.427), the difference was statistically insignificant.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The use of double covered and double uncovered stents is equally effectively and safely for patients with malignant colorectal obstruction. The frequency of reobstructions did not exceed 4 % and did not differ in the groups of covered and uncovered stents. The choice of the type of stent should be determined individually depending on the clinical situation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хирургия</kwd><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>обтурационная кишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>колоректальное стентирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>surgery</kwd><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>malignant colorectal obstruction</kwd><kwd>colorectal stenting</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tomita M., Saito S., Makimoto S. et al. 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