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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-3-33-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1319</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ишемия культи бронха после резекции легкого по поводу рака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isсhemic change in bronchus stump after lung cancer resection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8108-1655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плаксин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plaksin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Плаксин Сергей Александрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии ФДПО</p><p>SPIN-код: 6579-4723</p><p>614000, г. Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plaksin Sergei A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery of the Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p><p>26, Petropavlovskaya str., Perm, 614000, Russia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">splaksin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-8595</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаршатова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Farshatova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фаршатова Лилия Ильдусовна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии</p><p>SPIN-код: 3047-6845</p><p>г. Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Farshatova Liliia I., Cand. of Sci. (Med), Assistant of the Department of Surgery of the Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p><p>Perm </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">farshatovalilija@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0048-8571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисичкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisichkin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисичкин Андрей Леонидович, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры хирургии ФДПО</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lisichkin Andrey L., Cand. of Sci. (Med), Assistant of the Department of Surgery of the Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p><p>Perm </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after E. A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плаксин С.А., Фаршатова Л.И., Лисичкин А.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плаксин С.А., Фаршатова Л.И., Лисичкин А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plaksin S.A., Farshatova L.I., Lisichkin A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1319">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1319</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучение изменения кровоснабжения культи бронха после резекции легкого с лимфодиссекцией.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. У 8 пациентов во время пульмонэктомии исследовали микроциркуляцию стенки главного бронха методом лазерной допплеровской флоуметрии. Представлено наблюдение послеоперационного некротического ишемического бронхита после лобэктомии с образованием бронхоплеврального свища главного бронха и несостоятельностью культи долевого бронха.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Мобилизация бронха уменьшила показатель микроциркуляции до (3,3±0,3) условных единиц (у. е.), или 74,5 %, лимфодиссекция дополнительно снизила его до (2,6±0,2) у. е., или 60,2 %. Дополнительный обвивной шов еще больше усиливает ишемию. Показатель нормированной амплитуды достоверно снижается на 2-й минуте после пересечения бронха, указывая на гипоксию. У пациента 61 года с сахарным диабетом на 7-е сутки после нижней лобэктомии справа с лимфодиссекцией по поводу рака образовался дефект в стенке главного бронха величиной 0,6 см, на 19-е сутки развилась несостоятельность культи нижнедолевого бронха, расцененные как проявления ишемии. Послеоперационный ишемический бронхит может протекать в истинной ишемической или язвенно-некротической форме и диагностируется по макроскопической картине при фибробронхоскопии и встречается после 2,5–3,2 % резекций легкого по поводу рака с лимфодиссекцией.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Ишемия стенки бронха при его мобилизации играет существенную роль в развитии бронхоплеврального свища. Лимфодиссекция ухудшает показатели микроциркуляции бронхиальной стенки. Ишемический некротический бронхит может привести к формированию бронхоплевральной фистулы вне культи бронха. У пациентов высокой группы риска требуется укрытие культи бронха мышечным лоскутом или сальником.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE of the study was to assess the changes in blood supply of the bronchus stump following lung resection with lymph node dissection.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. Bronchial microcirculation was studied in 8 patients during pneumonectomy of the wall of the main bronchus using laser Doppler flowmetry method. In this paper, we present our observations of postoperative necrotic ischemic bronchitis after lobectomy with associated formation of bronchopleural fistula of the main bronchus and the failure of the stump of the lobular bronchus.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Mobilization of the bronchus decreased microcirculation rate to (3.3±0.3) conventional units (c. u.), or to 74.5 %; lymphatic dissection further reduced microcirculation rate to (2.6±0.2) c. u., or to 60.2 %. An additional twisted suture was found to worsen ischemia. The normalized value of the amplitude decreased during the second minute of the dissection of the bronchus, indicating hypoxia. A 61-year-old patient with diabetes showed damage to the wall of the main bronchus 0.6 cm in size 7 days after undergoing the right lower lobectomy with lymphatic dissection. On the 19th day after the same procedure, the same patient developed an insolvency of the stump of the lower lobe bronchus, which was classified as a manifestation of ischemia. Postoperative ischemic bronchitis can occur in a true ischemic or an ulcerative necrotic form, and it can be diagnosed using a macroscopic picture in the context of fibrobronchoscopy. It occurs in (2.5–3.2) % of patients who underwent lung resections for cancer with lymphatic dissection.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Ischemia of the bronchial wall during its mobilization plays a significant role in the etiology of bronchopleural fistula. Lymphatic dissection worsens microcirculation of the bronchial wall. Ischemic necrotic bronchitis can lead to formation of the bronchopleural fistula outside of the stump. High-risk patients require additional coverage of the bronchus stump with muscle or fat tissue.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ишемия</kwd><kwd>бронхоплевральная фистула</kwd><kwd>рак легкого</kwd><kwd>несостоятельность культи</kwd><kwd>резекция легкого</kwd><kwd>пневмонэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ischemia</kwd><kwd>bronchopleural fistula</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>bronchus stump insolvency</kwd><kwd>lung resection</kwd><kwd>pneumonectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shamji F. M. 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