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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2019-178-4-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГАСТРОДУОДЕНАЛЬНЫЕ КРОВОТЕЧЕНИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ОСТРЫМ НАРУШЕНИЕМ МОЗГОВОГО КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gastroduodenal bleeding in patients with acute cerebrovascular accident</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королев</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korolev</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой общей хирургии с курсом эндоскопии</p><p>194100, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korolevmp@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спесивцев</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spesivtsev</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры общей хирургии с курсом эндоскопии</p><p>194100, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spesivtsev1952@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>Л. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>L. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор кафедры общей хирургии с курсом эндоскопии</p><p>194100, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Fedotov-Le@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры общей хирургии с курсом эндоскопии</p><p>194100, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">klimorl@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p>191014, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">igor_terekhov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratyev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отделения анестезиологии и реаниматологии</p><p>191014, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Маяковского, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Anest-neuro@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донияров</surname><given-names>Ш. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doniyarov</surname><given-names>Sh. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры общей хирурги с курсом эндоскопии</p><p>194100, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Литовская д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2 Litovskaya street, St. Petersburg, Russia, 194100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.doniyarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени В. А. Алмазова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>178</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Королев М.П., Спесивцев Ю.А., Федотов Л.Е., Климов А.В., Терехов И.С., Кондратьев А.Н., Донияров Ш.Х., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Королев М.П., Спесивцев Ю.А., Федотов Л.Е., Климов А.В., Терехов И.С., Кондратьев А.Н., Донияров Ш.Х.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korolev M.P., Spesivtsev Y.A., Fedotov L.E., Klimov A.V., Terekhov I.S., Kondratyev A.N., Doniyarov S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1322">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1322</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Гастродуоденальные кровотечения часто встречаются на фоне острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК). Частота, причины возникновения и лечебная тактика при кровотечениях из верхних отделов желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ) у данной группы больных недостаточно изучены. Нет единой лечебной тактики, что часто приводит к летальным исходам. ЦЕЛЬ. Улучшить результаты лечения гастродуоденальных кровотечений у больных, переносящих нарушение мозгового кровообращения, путем использования консервативных и эндоскопических методов остановки кровотечения. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включены 105 больных с острыми нарушениями мозгового кровообращения и признаками кровотечения из верхних отделов ЖКТ, поступивших в СПбГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница» с 2013 по 2018 г. По характеру неврологической патологии больные разделены на 2 группы: пациенты с нарушением мозгового кровообращения по ишемическому типу и пациенты с нарушением мозгового кровообращения по геморрагическому типу. Всем пациентам выполняли видеоэзофагогастродуоденоскопию (ВЭГДС) в течение 2 ч от момента установления признаков кровотечения. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В настоящей работе проанализированы истории болезни больных, получавших лечение с диагнозом ОНМК по ишемическому или геморрагическому типу в СПбГБУЗ «Городская Мариинская больница» с 2013 по 2018 г. В клинике за это время с диагнозом ОНМК по ишемическому типу и ОНМК по геморрагическому типу получили лечение 7483 пациента и 1919 больных соответственно. В исследование включены 58 пациентов с диагнозом ОНМК по ишемическому типу и 47 больных ОНМК по геморрагическому типу в сочетании с кровотечением из верхних отделов ЖКТ. Частота кровотечений в группе с ОНМК по ишемическому типу составила 0,77 % (58 из 7483), в группе больных геморрагическим инсультом гастродуоденальные кровотечения диагностированы в 2,45 % (47 из 1919) случаев. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Эндоскопическое лечение гастродуоденальных кровотечений при ОНМК по ишемическому и геморрагическому типу является методом выбора. Предпочтительным является комбинированный метод эндоскопического гемостаза. Для достижения гемостаза при поверхностных поражениях слизистой оболочки верхних отделов ЖКТ и острых язвах гастродуоденальной зоны в сочетании с ОНМК аргоноплазменная коагуляция (АПК) эффективна. Возможно сочетание АПК с другими методами эндоскопического гемостаза, что улучшает результаты лечения и снижает риск рецидива кровотечения. При кровотечении из хронической язвы желудка и/или двенадцатиперстной кишки эффективна методика клипирования в сочетании с АПК и/или инъекционным методом. При появлении признаков  повторного кровотечения показаны выполнение ВЭГДС и попытка достижения гемостаза эндоскопическими методами. Всем больным ОНМК и гастродуоденальными кровотечениями показано проведение медикаментозной (противоязвенной) терапии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION. Gastroduodenal bleedings often occurs among patients with cerebrovascular accident (CVA). The frequency, causes and treatment tactics for bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract (GIT) in this group of patients have not been sufficiently studied. There were no well established guidelines of treatment for this group of patients, that could be a reason for high mortality. The OBJECTIVE of the study was to improve the treatment outcome of gastroduodenal bleeding cases in patients with cerebrovascular accident (CVA) by using conservative and endoscopic methods that could be used to stop bleeding and developing tactics of treatment in this category of patients. MATERIAL AND METHODS. There were 105 patients with cerebrovascular accident (CVA) and signs of bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract in the study. Patients were admitted to the St. Petersburg City Mariinsky Hospital from 2013 to 2018 years. Patients were divided into 2 groups, regarding the type of cerebrovascular accident (CVA): patients with ischemic stroke and patients with hemorrhagic stroke. All patients underwent esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) during 2 hours from identifying the signs of bleeding. RESULTS. In this study, we analyzed medical files and records of patients with diagnosis of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, who were admitted to St. Petersburg City Mariinsky Hospital from 2013 to 2018 years. During the observation of patients with diagnosis of ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, 7483 patients and 1919 patients respectively were treated in the clinic. Among these patients, 58 patients were with diagnosis of acute stroke with ischemic type and 47 patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke in combination with bleeding from upper parts of a GIT. The frequency of the upper GI bleeding was 0.77 % (58 of 7483) in the group with ischemic type of stroke; in the group of patients with hemorrhagic stroke, gastroduodenal bleeding was diagnosed in 2.45 % (47 of 1919) cases. CONCLUSIONS. Endoscopic treatment of gastroduodenal bleeding in cases of ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke was the method of choice. The combined endoscopic hemostasis method was preferred. To achieve hemostasis in cases of superficial lesions of the mucous membrane of the upper gastrointestinal tract and acute ulcers of the gastroduodenal zone in combination with CVA, Argon plasma coagulation (APC) was effective. It was possible to combine APC with other methods of  endoscopic hemostasis that improved the results of treatment and reduced the risk of recurrent bleeding. If bleeding was from chronic ulcers of the stomach and / or duodenum, the method of clipping was effective in combination with APC and / or with injection method. When signs of recurrence of bleeding appeared, all patients with CVA should have undergone esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) and hemostasis by endoscopic methods. All patients with CVA and gastroduodenal hemorrhages combination should have undergone anti-ulcer drug therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гастродуоденальные кровотечения</kwd><kwd>инсульт</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопический гемостаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gastroduodenal bleedings</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>endoscopic hemostasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Complications after acute stroke / R. J. Davenport, M. S. Dennis, I. Wellwood, C. P. 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