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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-2-79-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1375</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Аспекты лапароскопического лечения больных спаечной тонкокишечной непроходимостью (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Aspect of laparoscopic treatment of patients with adhesive small bowel obstruction (review of literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3749-2227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкердина</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkerdina</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шкердина Мария Игоревна, студент, Институт клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shkerdina Maria I., student, N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mshkerdina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1463-1244</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонян</surname><given-names>С. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonyan</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонян Севак Жораевич, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник, отделение неотложной хирургической гастроэнтерологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonyan Sevak G., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Research Scientist, Department of Emergency Surgical Gastroenterology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sevantonian@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9636-3807</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жариков</surname><given-names>Ю. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zharikov</surname><given-names>Yu. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жариков Юрий Олегович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры анатомии человека Института клинической медицины им. Н. В. Склифосовского</p><p>SPIN-код 6641-2708</p><p>119992, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zharikov Yury O., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), associate Professor, Department of Human Anatomy of N. V. Sklifosovsky Institute of Clinical Medicine</p><p>SPIN-код 6641-2708 </p><p>8-2, Trybetzkaya str., Moscow, 119992</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr_zharikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения города Москвы «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н. В. Склифосовского Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. V. Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шкердина М.И., Антонян С.Ж., Жариков Ю.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шкердина М.И., Антонян С.Ж., Жариков Ю.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shkerdina M.I., Antonyan S.G., Zharikov Y.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1375">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1375</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день спаечная тонкокишечная непроходимость (СТнКН) представляет собой заболевание, характеризующееся стабильным ростом числа больных, значительным уровнем послеоперационных осложнений, высоким риском инвалидизации и летального исхода. Целью статьи был анализ литературы, касающейся результатов видеолапароскопического лечения больных СТнКН и возможных послеоперационных осложнений. Незначительный процент осложнений в клинических центрах, имеющих большой поток пациентов этого профиля, и быстрое послеоперационное восстановление пациентов способствуют активному внедрению лапароскопического адгезиолизиса в практическую медицину. Анализ зарубежной и отечественной литературы показал, что строгое соблюдение показаний к использованию методики для разрешения кишечной непроходимости и восстановления пассажа по желудочно-кишечному тракту позволяет добиться лучших результатов и избежать ятрогенных и инфекционных осложнений. Таким образом, лапароскопическое лечение может и должно быть операцией выбора только в тщательно отобранной группе пациентов (первая манифестация СТнКН, отсутствие выраженных ишемических изменений стенки кишки и (или) прогнозируемое наличие незначительного числа перитонеальных спаек), во всех остальных случаях показано использование лапаротомного доступа.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Nowadays, adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) is a disease characterized by the stable increase in the number of patients, a significant level of postoperative complications, and a high risk of disability and death. The objective of the article was the research and analysis of relevant data of video laparoscopic treatment of patients with ASBO and possible postoperative complications. A small percentage of complications in clinical centers with a large flow of patients of this profile and rapid postoperative recovery of patients promote the active introduction of laparoscopic adhesiolysis in practical medicine. The analysis of foreign and domestic literature showed that the faithful adherence of indications for application of the technique for resolving intestinal obstruction and restoring passage through the gastrointestinal tract allows to achieve better results and avoid iatrogenic and infectious complications. Thus, laparoscopic treatment can and should be the operation of choice only in a carefully selected group of patients (the first manifestation of ASBO, the absence of pronounced ischemic changes in the intestinal wall and (or) the predicted presence of a small number of peritoneal adhesions), in all other cases, the use of laparotomy is indicated. Currently, there is a clear trend towards an increasing recognition and use of laparoscopy in surgical practice. It is becoming the preferred choice in clinical centers with extensive experience in the treatment of patients with ASBO due to an insignificant percentage of complications and a rapid postoperative recovery.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спаечная тонкокишечная непроходимость</kwd><kwd>лапароскопические операции</kwd><kwd>послеоперационные осложнения</kwd><kwd>профилактика послеоперационных осложнений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adhesive small bowel obstruction</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>postoperative complications</kwd><kwd>prevention of postoperative complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кригер А. Г. 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