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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-2-55-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATION FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансанальная эндоскопическая микрохирургия в лечении больных ранними формами рака прямой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TEM technique in the treatment of patients with early rectal cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8918-1730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромащенко</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romaschenko</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ромащенко Павел Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, начальник кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romaschenko Pavel N., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-7557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сазонов Алексей Андреевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sazonov Alexey A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), senior lecturer of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>6, Academika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sazonov_alex_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-7660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майстренко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maistrenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майстренко Николай Анатольевич, академик РАН, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maistrenko Nikolay A., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9028-9722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильясбеков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyasbekov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ильясбеков Джамал Абукарович, клинический ординатор кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilyasbekov Djamal A., clinical resident of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ромащенко П.Н., Сазонов А.А., Майстренко Н.А., Ильясбеков Д.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ромащенко П.Н., Сазонов А.А., Майстренко Н.А., Ильясбеков Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Romaschenko P.N., Sazonov A.A., Maistrenko N.A., Ilyasbekov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1432">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1432</self-uri><abstract><p>Выполнение органосохраняющих вмешательств больным ранними формами рака прямой кишки является важнейшим направлением в улучшении результатов их хирургического лечения. Одной из наиболее перспективных операций является методика ТЕМ (transanal endoscopic microsurgery – трансанальная эндоскопическая микрохирургия), позволяющая осуществить локальное удаление новообразований прямой кишки путем ее полностенной резекции. Однако показания к применению данного вмешательства до сих пор остаются предметом дискуссий. Представленный клинический случай примечателен тем, что демонстрирует положительный потенциал методики ТЕМ, который заключается в снижении операционной травмы без нарушения основных онкологических принципов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of organ-preserving interventions remains the most important direction in improving of surgical treatment of patients with rectal cancer. One of the promising options for its implementation is the TEM (transanal endoscopic microsurgery) technique, which allows local removal of rectal neoplasms by its full-wall resection. However, indications for this intervention are still a matter of debate. The presented clinical case demonstrates the positive potential of the TEM technique, which consists of reducing surgical trauma without violating the basic oncological principles.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полностенная резекция</kwd><kwd>прямая кишка</kwd><kwd>трансанальная эндоскопическая микрохирургия</kwd><kwd>ранний рак</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>full-wall resection</kwd><kwd>rectum</kwd><kwd>transanal endoscopic microsurgery</kwd><kwd>early rectal cancer</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buess G., Theiss R., Hutterer F. Transanal endoscopic surgery of the rectum – testing a new method in animal experiments // Leber Magen Darm. 1983. № 13. 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