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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-3-25-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1468</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Продольно-поперечный метод сшивания грудины – дополнительный способ профилактики глубокой стернальной инфекции у кардиохирургических больных</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Longitudinal-cross-linking method of the sternum osteosynthesis – an additional way for the prophylaxis of deep sternal infection in cardiac surgery patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-4679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Дмитрий Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 11; ассистент кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО</p><p>443069, г. Самара, ул. Аэродромная, д. 43.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsov Dmitrii V., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Cardiovascular Surgery № 11; Assistant of the Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery</p><p>43, Aerodromnaya str., Samara, 443069, Russia.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvksurg@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0730-4608</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Геворгян</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gevorgyan</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Геворгян Арик Арменович, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отделение сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 11</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gevorgyan Arik A., Cardiovascular surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery № 11</p><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AGevorgjan@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8988-4185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новокшенов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novokshenov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новокшенов Вячеслав Викторович, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отделение сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 11</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novokshenov Vyacheslav V., Cardiovascular surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery № 11</p><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">novokshenov.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1920-8234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлов Кирилл Михайлович, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отделение сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 11</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhailov Kirill M., Cardiovascular surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery № 11</p><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kirillmihaiilov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-7954</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюков</surname><given-names>А. В. </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крюков Андрей Владимирович, сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отделение сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 11</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kryukov Andrey V., Cardiovascular surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery № 11</p><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Andreykrukov86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-620X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлунов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlunov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохлунов Сергей Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО; сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отделение сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 4</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khokhlunov Sergey M., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery; Cardiovascular surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery № 4</p><p>Samara </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hohlunov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер имени В. П. Полякова»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara regional clinical cardiology dispensary named after V. P. Poliakov; Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер имени В. П. Полякова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara regional clinical cardiology dispensary named after V. P. Poliakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>25</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов Д.В., Геворгян А.А., Новокшенов В.В., Михайлов К.М., Крюков А.В., Хохлунов С.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов Д.В., Геворгян А.А., Новокшенов В.В., Михайлов К.М., Крюков А.В., Хохлунов С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov D.V., Gevorgyan A.A., Novokshenov V.V., Mikhailov K.M., Kryukov A.V., Khokhlunov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1468">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1468</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнение результатов использования продольно-поперечного метода остеосинтеза грудины с другими методами (одиночные проволочные, 8-образные проволочные швы).</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. В исследование включены 3150 пациентов, оперированных в СОККД им. В. П. Полякова с 2012 по 2018 г. Больные были разделены на 2 группы. В I группу вошли 1397 пациентов, оперированных с 2012 по 2014 г., для сшивания краев грудины использовали наложение узловых или 8-образных проволочных швов. Во II группу вошли 1753 человека, оперированных с 2015 по 2018 г., для сшивания краев тела грудины использовали продольно-поперечный метод остеосинтеза. В послеоперационном периоде оценивали частоту развития следующих осложнений: нестабильность грудины без присоединения инфекции, поверхностная раневая инфекция в области послеоперационной раны на груди, глубокая стернальная инфекция, а также 30-дневную послеоперационную летальность.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Группы достоверно отличались по числу больных с ожирением и курением в анамнезе, а также по частоте выполнения операций в срочном порядке (во II группе таких пациентов было больше). В послеоперационном периоде группы достоверно не отличались по частоте развития поверхностной раневой инфекции и по госпитальной летальности. Достоверно группы отличались по частоте развития глубокой стернальной инфекции. Значительно уменьшилась частота развития нестабильности грудины, но статистически недостоверно. Госпитальная летальность у больных с глубокой стернальной инфекцией составила 12 %, достоверно больше, чем у пациентов без этого осложнения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Продольно-поперечный способ сшивания грудины является одним из доступных методов, способных значительно уменьшить частоту развития глубокой стернальной инфекции у больных после операции на сердце.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE of the study was to compare the results of using the longitudinal – cross-linking method of sternum osteosynthesis with other methods (single wire stitches, 8-shaped wire stitches) for cardiosurgery patients.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included 3,150 patients, which were operated on in Samara cardiology dispensary named after V. P. Poliakov from 2012 to 2018. Patients were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (1397 patients, operated on from 2012 to 2014) used single wire stitches or 8-shaped wire stitches for sternum osteosynthesis. Group 2 (1753 patients, operated from 2015 to 2018) used the longitudinal -cross-linking method of sternum osteosynthesis. The incidence of instability of the sternum without infection, superficial postoperative wound infection, deep sternal infection and hospital mortality were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Groups (1–68 % of men, average age (59.4±9,9) years; 2–68 % of men, average age 62.3±8.5) were significantly different in obesity patients (25.6 &amp; 29.3 %, p=0.02), amount of smokers (50.5 &amp; 64.2 %, p&lt;0.001) and amount of urgent cases (3 &amp; 10 %, p&lt;0.001). The incidence of sternal instability without infection was less in group 2 (0.64 &amp; 0.29 %; OR, 2.29; 95 % CI, 0.76 to 6.8; p=0.1). The amount of deep sternal infection was significant less in group 2 (1.6 &amp; 0.6 %; OR, 2.53; 95 % CI, 1.2 to 5.2; p=0.009). The hospital mortality was 3.9 % in group 1 and 2.96 % in group 2 (OR, 1.34; 95 % CI, 0.9 to 1.9; p=0.1).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The longitudinal-cross-linking method of sternum osteosynthesis is the available method that can significantly reduce the incidence of deep sternal infection in cardiosurgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>срединная стернотомия</kwd><kwd>остеосинтез</kwd><kwd>глубокая стернальная инфекция</kwd><kwd>инфекция послеоперационной раны</kwd><kwd>проволочный шов грудины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>median sternotomy</kwd><kwd>osteosynthesis</kwd><kwd>deep sternal infection</kwd><kwd>postoperative wound infection</kwd><kwd>sternum wire stitch</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kubota H., Miyata H., Motomura N. et al. Deep sternal wound infection after cardiac surgery // Cardiothorac. Surg. 2013. Vol. 8. 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