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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-5-63-68</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1486</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATION FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение массивной тромбоэмболии легочной артерии системным тромболизисом в ближайшем послеоперационном периоде</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of massive pulmonary embolism with systemic thrombolysis in the nearest postoperative period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-3053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзидзава</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzidzava</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, начальник кафедры госпитальной хирургии, начальник клиники госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Head of the Clinic of Hospital Surgery, </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzidzava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7537-1218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котив</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotiv</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зам. начальника академии по учебной и научной работе,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Head of the Academy for Academic and Scientific Work,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-5629</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмудов</surname><given-names>К. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhmudov</surname><given-names>K. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник онкологического отделения клиники госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Oncology Department of the Clinic of Hospital Surgery, </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-8338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, зам. начальника кафедры госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Head of Department of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6728-1420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зубарев</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubarev</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры общей хирургии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of General Surgery,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1353-8726</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смородский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smorodskij</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель кафедры госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>Санкт-ПетербургСанкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Lecturer of the Department of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-1472</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стольников</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stolnikov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>начальник отделения анестезиологии и реанимации клиники госпитальной хирургии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation of the Clinic of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8634-766X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слободяник</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slobodyanik</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>обучающийся Лечебного факультета,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>student of the Medical Faculty,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9191-2598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щемелев</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchemelev</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, помощник начальника клиники госпитальной хирургии по лечебной работе,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Head for Medical Affairs of the Clinic of Hospital Surgery,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дзидзава И.И., Котив Б.Н., Махмудов К.И., Баринов О.В., Зубарев П.Н., Смородский А.В., Стольников М.А., Слободяник Е.В., Щемелев А.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дзидзава И.И., Котив Б.Н., Махмудов К.И., Баринов О.В., Зубарев П.Н., Смородский А.В., Стольников М.А., Слободяник Е.В., Щемелев А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzidzava I.I., Kotiv B.N., Makhmudov K.I., Barinov O.V., Zubarev P.N., Smorodskij A.V., Stolnikov M.A., Slobodyanik E.V., Shchemelev A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1486">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1486</self-uri><abstract><p>В представленных клинических наблюдениях у одного пациента острая массивная тромбоэмболия легочной артерии развилась на 2-е сутки после расширенного хирургического вмешательства на толстой кишке, во втором случае – на 18-е сутки после обширного оперативного пособия на фоне панкреонекроза. Клинические предикторы высокого риска летального исхода тромбоэмболии и техническая невозможность применения другого метода лечения явились основанием для системного введения тканевого активатора плазминогена. Непосредственным результатом системного тромболизиса стало клиническое выздоровление пациентов. Геморрагическое осложнение, диагностированное в одном из наблюдений, носило характер умеренного кровотечения из сосуда области гастроэнтероанастомоза. Кровотечение купировано минимально инвазивным способом – путем эндоскопического клипирования. </p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the presented clinical observations, in one patient, acute massive pulmonary embolism developed on the 2nd day after the extended surgical intervention in the colon; in the second case, it developed on the 18th day after the extensive surgical aid against pancreatic necrosis. Clinical predictors of a high risk of death of thromboembolism and the technical impossibility of using another treatment method were the basis for systemic administration of tissue plasminogen activator. The direct result of systemic thrombolysis was the clinical recovery of patients. The hemorrhagic complication diagnosed in one of the observations was in the form of moderate bleeding from a vessel of the gastroenteroanastomosis region. Bleeding was stopped with the minimally invasive endoscopic clipping.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия легочных артерий</kwd><kwd>обширные хирургические вмешательства</kwd><kwd>послеоперационный период</kwd><kwd>системный тромболизис</kwd><kwd>тканевой активатора плазминогена</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>extensive surgery</kwd><kwd>postoperative period</kwd><kwd>systemic thrombolysis</kwd><kwd>tissue plasminogen activator</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хубулава Г. Г., Шайдаков Е. В., Шишкевич А. Н. Непосредственные и отдаленные результаты эндоваскулярной профилактики ТЭЛА // Новости хир. 2009. № 1. С. 38–46.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hubulava G. G., Shajdakov E. V., Shishkevich A. N. 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