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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-5-21-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Возможности прогнозирования летального исхода тяжелообожженных на основе методов регрессионного анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Predicting for mortality rate using regression analysis in patient with burn injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1097-1519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заворотний</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zavorotniy</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург отдела термических поражений,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgeon of Thermal Injuries Unit,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.zavorotniy@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2493-5498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиновьев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinoviev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела термических поражений,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Thermal Injuries Unit,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evz@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5687-7168</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костяков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostyakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник отдела термических поражений,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Research Fellow of Thermal Injuries Unit, </p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosdv@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И. И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Заворотний О.О., Зиновьев Е.В., Костяков Д.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Заворотний О.О., Зиновьев Е.В., Костяков Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zavorotniy O.O., Zinoviev E.V., Kostyakov D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1527">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1527</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработать методику прогнозирования летального исхода у пострадавших с ожоговой травмой с использованием методов регрессионного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Проведен анализ результатов лечения 330 обожженных с шокогенной травмой, госпитализированных в отделение анестезиологии и реанимации отдела термических поражений ГБУ «СПбНИИ СП им. И. И. Джанелидзе» в период 2013–2019 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования выделено 52 показателя, характеризующих состояние пострадавшего с ожоговой травмой в динамике лечебных мероприятий. Для разработки прогностического алгоритма использованы только статистически значимые параметры (p&lt;0,05), которые были применены для построения модели логистической регрессии. В итоговый алгоритм вошли 18 предикторов. Данный метод позволяет спрогнозировать положительный исход лечения и вероятность летального исхода с точностью в 93 и 87 % соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование многофакторной математической модели позволило разработать методику прогнозирования летального исхода, учитывающую особенности патогенеза ожоговой болезни и принципы лечебных мероприятий в первые трое суток после получения травмы. Применение линейного регрессионного анализа с использованием новых показателей термической травмы на ретроспективной когорте из 330 пациентов позволило достичь высокого показателя предиктивности. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective was to develop a methodology for predicting death in patients with burn injury using regression analysis methods.</p><sec><title>Methods and Materials</title><p>Methods and Materials. The analysis of the results of treatment of 330 burned with a shock injury, hospitalized in the Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation of the Department of Thermal Lesions of Saint-Petersburg I. I. Dzhanelidze research institute of emergency medicine in the period 2013–2019.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the course of the study, 52 indicators were identified that characterized the condition of the victim with burn injury in the dynamics of treatment measures. To build a predictive model, only statistically significant parameters (p&lt;0.05) were used, which were used to build a model of logistic regression. The final algorithm included 18 predictors. The model allows predicting a positive outcome of treatment and the likelihood of a fatal outcome with an accuracy of 93 and 87 % respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of a multivariate mathematical model made it possible to develop a method for predicting a fatal outcome, taking into account the peculiarities of the pathogenesis of burn disease and the principles of therapeutic measures in the first three days after injury. The use of linear regression analysis using new indicators of thermal injury in a retrospective cohort of 330 patients allowed us to achieve a high predictive value. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожоги</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>логистическая регрессия</kwd><kwd>патогенез</kwd><kwd>ожоговая болезнь</kwd><kwd>летальный исход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>burns</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>logistic regression</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>burn disease</kwd><kwd>lethal outcome</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная организация здравоохранения. Ожоги. 2018. URL: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/burns (дата обращения: 20.07.2020).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Health Organization. Burns. 2018. 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