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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2021-180-2-21-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1576</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методика оценки тяжести распространенного перитонита и вероятности релапаротомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methodology for assessing the severity of diffuse peritonitis and prognosis of relaparotomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4556-4913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигуа</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigua</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сигуа Бадри Валериевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии им. И. И. Грекова</p><p>191015, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Кирочная, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sigua Badri V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after I. I. Grekov</p><p>41, Kirochnaya str., Saint Petersburg, 191015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">badri.sigua@szgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7368-5926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земляной</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlyanoy</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земляной Вячеслав Петрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии им. И. И. Грекова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zemlyanoy Vyacheslav P., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after I. I. Grekov</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">decsurg@maps.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8709-5887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Сергей Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры оперативной и клинической хирургии с топографической анатомией им. С. А. Симбирцева</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov Sergey V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Operative and Clinical Surgery with Topographic Anatomy named after S. A. Simbirtsev</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">psvsurg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6615-3005</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Игнатенко</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ignatenko</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игнатенко Виктор Анатольевич, заведующий хирургическим отделением № 2, соискатель кафедры факультетской хирургии им. И. И. Грекова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ignatenko Viktor A., Head of the Dpartment of Surgery № 2, Postgraduate Student of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after I. I. Grekov</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vik266@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9762-9854</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котков</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotkov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котков Павел Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии им. И. И. Грекова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotkov Pavel A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery named after I. I. Grekov</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kotkovdr@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И. И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-Western State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>180</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сигуа Б.В., Земляной В.П., Петров С.В., Игнатенко В.А., Котков П.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сигуа Б.В., Земляной В.П., Петров С.В., Игнатенко В.А., Котков П.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sigua B.V., Zemlyanoy V.P., Petrov S.V., Ignatenko V.A., Kotkov P.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1576">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1576</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Проблема лечения больных перитонитом всегда была и до сих пор остается актуальной в хирургии. При этом особую значимость приобретают аспекты лечения пациентов с третичным перитонитом, требующим неоднократных санационных вмешательств.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Разработка и оценка клинической эффективности прогностической балльной шкалы, позволяющей выявлять группы больных с высоким риском персистенции хирургической инфекции в брюшной полости, у которых однократное вмешательство нельзя считать эффективным, даже несмотря на ликвидацию первичного очага хирургической инфекции.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Проанализирована корреляционная связь между рядом факторов и вероятностью санационной релапаротомии в ретроспективной группе, состоящей из 111 больных вторичным перитонитом. На основании полученных данных разработана прогностическая балльная шкала оценки тяжести перитонита, позволившая сформулировать алгоритм хирургической тактики, который был применен в лечении 109 больных. Среди указанных пациентов была выделена группа из 34 человек с высоким риском развития третичного перитонита, из них 20 больным были суммарно выполнены 39 плановых санационных оперативных вмешательств.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Применение разработанной шкалы привело к некоторому увеличению общего числа хирургических пособий, однако при этом удалось снизить послеоперационную летальность в 1,7 раза (p=0,001), преимущественно за счет увеличения показателя выживаемости в группе больных с тяжелыми формами перитонита.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные результаты позволяют рекомендовать разработанную интегральную прогностическую шкалу оценки тяжести распространенного перитонита к применению в клинической практике.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The problem of treating patients with peritonitis has always been and still remains relevant in surgery. Moreover, aspects of treating patients with tertiary peritonitis requiring repeated interventions are of particular importance. The OBJECTIVE of this work was to develop and evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a score-prognostic scale that allows to identify groups of patients with a high risk of persistent surgical infection in the abdominal cavity, in which a single intervention cannot be considered effective even despite the elimination of the primary surgical infection focus.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. To achieve the goal, a correlation was evaluated between a number of factors and the likelihood of relaparotomy in a retrospective group consisting of 111 patients with secondary peritonitis. Based on the achieved data, score-prognostic scale for assessing the severity of peritonitis was developed, which allowed to formulate an algorithm of surgical tactics, which was used in the treatment of 109 patients. A group of 34 people with a high risk of tertiary peritonitis development was allocated from the number of patients – of which 20 patients had a total number of 39 planned surgical interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The use of the developed scale led to an increase in the total number of surgical interventions, however, reducing postoperative mortality by 1.7 times (p = 0.001) mainly due to improved survival rates in the group of patients with severe forms of peritonitis.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The obtained results allowed to recommend the developed integral prognostic scale for assessing the severity of peritonitis for use in clinical practice.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распространенный перитонит</kwd><kwd>релапаротомия</kwd><kwd>лапаростома</kwd><kwd>хирургическая инфекция брюшной полости</kwd><kwd>программная санация</kwd><kwd>прогностическая шкала</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diffuse peritonitis</kwd><kwd>relaparotomy</kwd><kwd>laparostoma</kwd><kwd>surgical infection of the abdominal cavity</kwd><kwd>program sanitation</kwd><kwd>prognostic scale</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Steinberg D. On leaving the peritoneal cavity open in acute generalized suppurative peritonitis // American Journal of Surgery. 1979. Vol. 137, № 2. P. 216–220. 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