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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-5-81-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1579</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATION FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Злокачеcтвенные опухоли пищеварительной системы при беременности: проблемы своевременной диагностики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Malignant tumors of the digestive system during pregnancy: problems of timely diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1875-4567</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ральникова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ralnikova</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач – акушер-гинеколог акушерского отделения патологии беременности Клиники акушерства и гинекологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Obstetrician-gynecologist at the Obstetric Department of Pregnancy Pathology at the Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinic,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.ralnikova1510@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7807-4929</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беженарь</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bezhenar</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой акушерства, гинекологии и неонатологии, </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Neonatology,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bez-vitaly@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-7997</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и неонатологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Neonatology,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">byuzand@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6058-8801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татарова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatarova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры акушерства, гинекологии и репродуктологии,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproduction,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nina-tatarova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-9719</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китаева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitaeva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург 4-го хирургического отделения НИИ неотложной хирургии, ассистент кафедры хирургии общей с клиникой, </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgeon of the 4th Surgical Department of the Research Institute of Emergency Surgery, Assistant of the Department of Surgery with the Clinic,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m-kitaeva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6380-137X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Багненко</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bagnenko</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, ректор,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the RAS, Rector,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rector@1spbgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ральникова А.Ю., Беженарь В.Ф., Аракелян Б.В., Татарова Н.А., Китаева М.А., Багненко С.Ф., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ральникова А.Ю., Беженарь В.Ф., Аракелян Б.В., Татарова Н.А., Китаева М.А., Багненко С.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ralnikova A.Y., Bezhenar V.F., Arakelyan B.V., Tatarova N.A., Kitaeva M.A., Bagnenko S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1579">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1579</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящее время возраст первородящих женщин увеличивается, одновременно возрастает и риск онкологических заболеваний, которые порой обнаруживаются в период гестации. В данной статье рассматриваются проблемы диагностики и лечения рака во время беременности, протекающего под маской осложнений, связанных с гестацией. Описаны два случая злокачественных новообразований, впервые выявленных при беременности. Первое наблюдение иллюстрирует холангиокарциному у повторнородящей 37 лет, второе – случай колоректального рака у первородящей 40 лет. Своевременное выявление таких женщин является важной задачей амбулаторного звена, что в дальнейшем может помочь сохранить качество жизни матери и ребенка. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Currently, the age of primiparous women is increasing, but the risk of cancer, which is sometimes found during gestation, is also increasing. This article discusses the problems of diagnosis and treatment of cancer during pregnancy, which occurs under the guise of gestational complications. Two cases of malignant neoplasms first discovered during pregnancy are described. The first observation illustrates cholangiocarcinoma in a 37-year-old multiparous, and the second is a case of colorectal cancer in a 40-year-old primiparous. The timely identification of such women is an important challenge of the outpatient, which in the future can help maintain the quality of life of the mother and child.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>рак билиарной системы</kwd><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>холангиокарцинома</kwd><kwd>злокачественные опухоли</kwd><kwd>опухоль желчных протоков</kwd><kwd>анемия беременных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cancer of the biliary system</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>cholangiocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>malignant tumors</kwd><kwd>bile duct tumor</kwd><kwd>anemia in pregnant women</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность кандидату медицинских наук, доценту кафедры патологической анатомии с патолого-анатомическим отделением Первого Санкт-Петербургского государственного медицинского университета им. акад. И. П. Павлова Юлиане Алексеевне Тихоновой за выполнение гистологических исследований, позволивших верифицировать диагнозы у пациенток.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доброхотова Ю. Э., Боровкова Е. И. Акушерские риски химиотерапии во время беременности // Гинекология. 2018. Т. 20, № 6. С. 16–19. Doi: 10.26442/20795696.2018.6.180064.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrokhotova Yu. E., Borovkova E. I. Obstetric risks of chemotherapy during pregnancy. Gynecology. 2018;20(6):16–19. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Атаджанян А. С., Зайнулина М. С, Малаховская Е. А. Сравнительная эффективность внутривенных и таблетированных препаратов железа у беременных с анемией // Журн. акушерства и жен. болезней. 2019. Т. 2. С. 23–32. 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