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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2020-179-6-24-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1632</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффективность и безопасность видеоассистированной медиастинальной лимфаденэктомии в лечении немелкоклеточного рака легкого</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Efficiency and safety of video-assisted mediastinal lymphadenectomy in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1819-7206</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороход</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorokhod</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скороход Андрей Андреевич, врач – торакальный хирург;</p><p>врач – торакальный хирург</p><p>197036, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, Лиговский пр., д. 2/4</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Skorokhod Andrey A., Thoracic Surgeon;</p><p>Thoracic Surgeon</p><p>2/4, Ligovsky str., Saint Petersburg, 197036</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.skorokhod@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-1342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Андрей Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии Медицинского факультета;</p><p>врач – торакальный хирург</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov Andrey S., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Faculty of Medicine;</p><p>Thoracic Surgeon</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovan15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-4606</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козак</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozak</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Козак Андрей Романович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач – торакальный хирург, зав. туберкулезным легочно-хирургическим отделением № 2</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kozak Andrey R., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgeon, Head of the Tuberculosis Pulmonary Surgical Department № 2</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">andrkozak@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-6999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атюков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atyukov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атюков Михаил Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач – торакальный хирург, зав. торакальным хирургическим отделением</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Atyukov Mihail A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgeon, Head of the Thoracic Surgical Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mifodiy77@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6228-182X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нефедов</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nefedov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нефедов Андрей Олегович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-онколог, торакальный хирург, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nefedov Andrey O., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Oncologist, Thoracic Surgeon, Senior Research Fellow</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">herurg78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-9643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yаblonskiy</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблонский Петр Казимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор;</p><p>декан Медицинского факультета, зав. кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yаblonskiy Piotr K., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director;</p><p>Dean of the Faculty of Medicine, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glhirurg2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology;&#13;
City multidisciplinary hospital № 2</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2»;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City multidisciplinary hospital № 2;&#13;
Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City multidisciplinary hospital № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт фтизиопульмонологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации;&#13;
Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology;&#13;
Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>179</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скороход А.А., Петров А.С., Козак А.Р., Атюков М.А., Нефедов А.О., Яблонский П.К., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скороход А.А., Петров А.С., Козак А.Р., Атюков М.А., Нефедов А.О., Яблонский П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skorokhod A.A., Petrov A.S., Kozak A.R., Atyukov M.A., Nefedov A.O., Yаblonskiy P.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1632">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1632</self-uri><abstract><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Ряд исследований демонстрируют преимущество билатеральной медиастинальной лимфаденэктомии в хирургии немелкоклеточного рака легкого (НМРЛ). На разных этапах развития технологий для хирургического доступа к противоположному отделу средостения предлагались стернотомия, видеоторакоскопия и чресшейные варианты видеоассистированных вмешательств. В нашу клиническую практику внедрена видеоассистированная медиастинальная лимфаденэктомия (ВАМЛА).ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить эффективность и безопасность ВАМЛА в хирургии НМРЛ.МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. В работу включены материалы обследования и лечения 102 пациентов с НМРЛ. Больные разделены на две группы. В 1-й группе (54 пациента) выполнена ВАМЛА и резекция легкого. Во 2-й группе (48 пациентов) выполнена анатомическая резекция легкого и систематическая ипсилатеральная лимфаденэктомия (СЛД).РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Среднее число удаленных станций лимфоузлов в 1-й группе составило (7,8±1,7); во 2-й – (4,5±1,2) (р&lt;0,05). Среднее число удаленных лимфатических узлов составило (26,0±8,6) против (14,3±6,0) в двух группах соответственно (р&lt;0,05). «Скрытое» pn2–n3-метастазирование выявлено у 20 % (7/34) в 1-й группе и у 6,5 % (2/31) пациентов 2-й группы, р&lt;0,05. Послеоперационные осложнения отмечены в 33,4 и 29,2 % соответственно (р&gt;0,05). Продолжительность послеоперационного койко-дня ((12,7±4,9) против (13,7±6,5)) и длительность плеврального дренирования ((5,5±4,2) против (5,8±4,4)) в обеих группах не отличались (p&gt;0,05).ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. ВАМЛА является эффективным методом оценки pn-стадии НМРЛ. Расширение объема медиастинальной лимфаденэктомии за счет ВАМЛА безопасно. Выполнение ВАМЛА при левостороннем НМРЛ позволяет увеличить объем лимфаденэктомии в сравнении с СЛД, доступной при ВАТС и торакотомии, что повышает точность послеоперационного n-стадирования. Применение метода ВАМЛА в мини-инвазивной хирургии правостороннего НМРЛ может быть перспективно в случаях высокого риска «скрытого» pn3-поражения, но требует дальнейшего изучения роли контрлатеральной лимфодиссекции.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>INTRODUCTION. A number of studies demonstrate the advantage of bilateral mediastinal lymphadenectomy in surgery of non-small cell lung cancer (nSCLC). For surgical approach to the opposite mediastinum for many years there were proposed sternotomy, video-thoracoscopy, and transcervical video-assisted interventions. In our practice, we use videoassisted mediastinal lymphadenectomy (VAMLA).The OBJECTIVE was to learn the efficiency and safety of VAMLA in surgery of NSCLC.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included the materials of examination and treatment of 102 patients with NSCLC. 102 patients were divided into 2 groups. In the 1st group (54 patients), VAMLA and lung resection were performed. In the 2nd group (48 patients): anatomical lung resection and systematic ipsilateral lymphadenectomy (SLD) were performed.RESULTS. The average number of remote lymph node stations in group 1 was (7.8±1.7); in group 2 – (4.5±1.2) (p&lt;0.05). The average number of lymph nodes was 26±8.6 compared to (14.3±6) in both groups, respectively (p&lt;0.05). «Occult» pN2-N3 metastasis was detected in 20 % (7/34) of patients of the group 1 and 6.5 % (2/31) of patients of the group 2 (p&lt;0.05). The level of postoperative complications in both groups was 33.4 vs. 29.2 %, respectively (p&gt;0.05). The duration of the postoperative day ((12.7±4.9) vs. (13.7±6.5)) and the duration of pleural drainage ((5.5±4.2) vs. (5.8±4.4)) did not differ in both groups (p&gt;0.05).CONCLUSION. VAMLA is an effective and safe method for evaluating the pN stage of NSCLC. Performing VAMLA in left-sided NSCLC allows removing significantly more lymph nodes and stations in comparison with SLD available in VATS and thoracotomy, which increases the accuracy of postoperative N-staging. The use of the VAMLA in minimally invasive surgery of right-sided NSCLC may be promising in cases of high risk of «occult» pN3 lesion, but requires further study of the role of contralateral lymphatic dissection.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>видеоассистированная медиастинальная лимфаденэктомия</kwd><kwd>билатеральная лимфодиссекция</kwd><kwd>немелкоклеточный рак легкого</kwd><kwd>резекция легкого</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>video-assisted mediastinal lymphadenectomy</kwd><kwd>VAMLA</kwd><kwd>bilateral lymphatic dissection</kwd><kwd>non-small cell lung cancer</kwd><kwd>lung resection</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darling G. E., Allen M. S., Decker P. A. et al. 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