<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2016-175-1-48-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-169</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ ОРГАНОВ ЭНДОКРИННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY OF ORGANS OF ENDOCRINE SYSTEM</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛАЗЕРИНДУЦИРОВАННАЯ ТЕРМОТЕРАПИЯ КИСТОЗНО-КОЛЛОИДНЫХ УЗЛОВ ЩИТОВИДНОЙ ЖЕЛЕЗЫ: ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LASER-INDUCED THERMOTHERAPY OF COLLOIDAL CYSTIC THYROID NODULES: THE EFFICACY AND SAFETY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">v_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нелаева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nelaeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хучашева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khuchasheva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелехин</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melekhin</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ ТО «Эндокринологический диспансер»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The endocrinological dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>175</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петров В.Г., Нелаева А.А., Хучашева И.А., Мелехин Е.В., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петров В.Г., Нелаева А.А., Хучашева И.А., Мелехин Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrov V.G., Nelaeva A.A., Khuchasheva I.A., Melekhin E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/169">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/169</self-uri><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors studied the treatment results of application of the laser-induced thermotherapy method in 414 patients with nodular colloid goiter. Dynamics of the nodule sizes was estimated in 298 (72, 0%) patients. Dynamics of thyroid status was assessed in 132 (31, 8%) patients. The average size was reduced more than 60% among the nodules with the volume up to 1 cm³. In case of nodules with the volume more than 8 cm³, the average size was decreased more than 40%. The majority of nodules with the volume of 1 cm³ were reduced more than 50% (45 out of 80), other nodules 19 (23,8%) were decreased more than 75% and 12 nodules completely vanished. The nodules with the volume of 1-2 cm³ were reduced more than half of them on 50% (41 out of 71), the rest of the nodules - on 75% and more than fifth part of them. At the same time, there wasn’t noted the decrease more than 75% in the nodules with the volume of 4 cm ³. However, the volume decrease was observed among such nodules, the majority of the nodules were reduced more than a quarter. During this procedure the patients 305 (73,7%) felt some discomfort and low-intensive pain in area of manipulation. The pains were completely arrested in 289 patients in the end of this procedure, but aching continued in the case of 16 patients for more long time (from 12 to 24 hours). There was noted the temperature rise up to the level of low grade fever in 11 (2,7%) patients during 12-24 hours. Complications of laser-induced thermotherapy had 21 (5,1%) patients. An intracutaneous unstrained haematoma was defined in 15 patients in injection area. There was noted a skin burn in spot of the injection in 5 (1,2%) patients. Paresis of the vocal ligament took place in one patient (0,2%), but it was treated in phonopedist and mobility of the vocal ligament was restored. Hyperthyroidism was caused in two patients and, according to the authors, it could be associated with drug intake of “сordaron”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>узловой зоб</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>миниинвазивная хирургия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd><kwd>nodular goiter</kwd><kwd>low-invasive surgery</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров Ю. К., Могутов М. С., Патрунов Ю. П. и др. Малоинвазивная хирургия щитовидной железы. М.: Медицина, 2005. 288 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Александров Ю. К., Могутов М. С., Патрунов Ю. П. и др. Малоинвазивная хирургия щитовидной железы. М.: Медицина, 2005. 288 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александров Ю. К., Савенко М. Е., Яновская М. Е. и др. Возможности интерстициальной лазерной фотокоагуляции в лечении пациентов с субсантиметровыми узлами щитовидной железы // Материалы XIX Российского симпоз. с междунар. участием. Челябинск, 2010. С. 15-17.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Александров Ю. К., Савенко М. Е., Яновская М. Е. и др. Возможности интерстициальной лазерной фотокоагуляции в лечении пациентов с субсантиметровыми узлами щитовидной железы // Материалы XIX Российского симпоз. с междунар. участием. Челябинск, 2010. С. 15-17.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Петров В. Г. Оптимизация оказания медицинской помощи пациентам с узловым зобом в регионе легкого йодного дефицита: Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. Челябинск, 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Петров В. Г. Оптимизация оказания медицинской помощи пациентам с узловым зобом в регионе легкого йодного дефицита: Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. Челябинск, 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Привалов В. А., Гиниатуллин Р. У., Ревель-Муроз Ж. А. и др. Разработка, экспериментальное обоснование метода лазерной деструкции в малоинвазивной хирургии щитовидной железы и его клиническая апробация // Лазерные технологии в медицине: Сб. науч. работ. Челябинск, 1999. С. 136-142.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Привалов В. А., Гиниатуллин Р. У., Ревель-Муроз Ж. А. и др. Разработка, экспериментальное обоснование метода лазерной деструкции в малоинвазивной хирургии щитовидной железы и его клиническая апробация // Лазерные технологии в медицине: Сб. науч. работ. Челябинск, 1999. С. 136-142.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селиверстов О. В. Разработка и совершенствование методов лечения послеоперационного рецидивного зоба: Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. Челябинск, 2003. 28 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Селиверстов О. В. Разработка и совершенствование методов лечения послеоперационного рецидивного зоба: Автореф. дис. … д-ра мед. наук. Челябинск, 2003. 28 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Файзахметов А. Б., Селиверстов О. В. Эффективность и безопасность лазериндуцированной интратканевой термотерапии узлового нетоксического зоба // Современные аспекты хирургической эндокринологии: Материалы XX Российского симпоз. с междунар. участием. Казань, 2012. С. 301-305.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Файзахметов А. Б., Селиверстов О. В. Эффективность и безопасность лазериндуцированной интратканевой термотерапии узлового нетоксического зоба // Современные аспекты хирургической эндокринологии: Материалы XX Российского симпоз. с междунар. участием. Казань, 2012. С. 301-305.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">AACE-AME Task Force on Thyroid Nodules. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and Associazione Medici Endocrinologi. Medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules // Endocr. Pract. 2006. № 12. P. 63-102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">AACE-AME Task Force on Thyroid Nodules. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and Associazione Medici Endocrinologi. Medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules // Endocr. Pract. 2006. № 12. P. 63-102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alexander E. K., Hurwitz S., Heering J. P. et al. Natural history of benign solid and cystic thyroid nodules // Ann. Int. Med. 2003. № 138. P. 315-318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alexander E. K., Hurwitz S., Heering J. P. et al. Natural history of benign solid and cystic thyroid nodules // Ann. Int. Med. 2003. № 138. P. 315-318.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baek J. H., Lee J. H., Valcavi R. et al. Thermal ablation for benign thyroid nodules: radiofrequency and laser // Korean J. Radiol. 2011. Vol. 12, № 5. P. 525-540.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baek J. H., Lee J. H., Valcavi R. et al. Thermal ablation for benign thyroid nodules: radiofrequency and laser // Korean J. Radiol. 2011. Vol. 12, № 5. P. 525-540.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bown S. G. Phototherapy in tumors // World J. Surg. 1983. Vol. 7. P. 700-709.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bown S. G. Phototherapy in tumors // World J. Surg. 1983. Vol. 7. P. 700-709.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandrasekhar S. S., Randolph G. W., Seidman M. D. et al. Clinical practice guideline: improving voice outcomes after thyroid surgery // Otolaryngol. Head Neck. Surg. 2013. Vol. 148. P. S1-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chandrasekhar S. S., Randolph G. W., Seidman M. D. et al. Clinical practice guideline: improving voice outcomes after thyroid surgery // Otolaryngol. Head Neck. Surg. 2013. Vol. 148. P. S1-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dossing H., Bennedbaek F. N., Hegedus L. Ultrasound-guided interstitial laser photocoagulation of an autonomous thyroid nodule: the introduction of a novel alternative //Thyroid. 2003. Vol. 13. P. 885-888.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dossing H., Bennedbaek F. N., Hegedus L. Ultrasound-guided interstitial laser photocoagulation of an autonomous thyroid nodule: the introduction of a novel alternative //Thyroid. 2003. Vol. 13. P. 885-888.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Galofr´e J. C., Lomvardias S., Davies T. F. Evaluation and treatment of thyroid nodules: a clinical guide // Mount Sin. J. Med. 2008. Vol. 75. P. 299-311.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galofr´e J. C., Lomvardias S., Davies T. F. Evaluation and treatment of thyroid nodules: a clinical guide // Mount Sin. J. Med. 2008. Vol. 75. P. 299-311.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gambelunghe G., Fede R., Bini V. et al. Ultrasound-guided interstitial laser ablation for thyroid nodules is effective only at high total amounts of energy: results from a three year- pilot study // Surg. Innov. 2013. № 20 (4). Р. 345-350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gambelunghe G., Fede R., Bini V. et al. Ultrasound-guided interstitial laser ablation for thyroid nodules is effective only at high total amounts of energy: results from a three year- pilot study // Surg. Innov. 2013. № 20 (4). Р. 345-350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gharib H., Papini E., Paschke R. et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, and European Thyroid Association Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules // Endocr. Pract. 2010. Vol. 16, Suppl. 1. P. 1-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gharib H., Papini E., Paschke R. et al. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists, Associazione Medici Endocrinologi, and European Thyroid Association Medical Guidelines for Clinical Practice for the Diagnosis and Management of Thyroid Nodules // Endocr. Pract. 2010. Vol. 16, Suppl. 1. P. 1-43.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hegedus L., Bonnema S. J., Bennedbaek F. N. Management of simple nodular goiter: current status and future perspectives // Endocr. Rev. 2003. Vol. 24. P. 102-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hegedus L., Bonnema S. J., Bennedbaek F. N. Management of simple nodular goiter: current status and future perspectives // Endocr. Rev. 2003. Vol. 24. P. 102-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Herranz-González J., Gavilán J., Matínez-Vidal J. et al. Complications Following Thyroid Surgery // Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck. Surg. 1991. Vol. 117, № 5. P. 516-518.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Herranz-González J., Gavilán J., Matínez-Vidal J. et al. Complications Following Thyroid Surgery // Arch. Otolaryngol. Head Neck. Surg. 1991. Vol. 117, № 5. P. 516-518.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim J. H., Lee H. K., Lee J. H. et al. Efficacy of sonographically guided percutaneous ethanol injection for treatment of thyroid cysts versus solid thyroid nodules // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2003. Vol. 180. P. 1723-1726.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim J. H., Lee H. K., Lee J. H. et al. Efficacy of sonographically guided percutaneous ethanol injection for treatment of thyroid cysts versus solid thyroid nodules // Am. J. Roentgenol. 2003. Vol. 180. P. 1723-1726.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kondo T., Ezzat S., Asa S. L. Pathogenetic mechanisms in thyroid follicular-cell neoplasia // Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2006. Vol. 6. P. 292-306.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondo T., Ezzat S., Asa S. L. Pathogenetic mechanisms in thyroid follicular-cell neoplasia // Nat. Rev. Cancer. 2006. Vol. 6. P. 292-306.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Livraghi T., Paracchi A., Ferrari C. et al. Treatment of autonomous thyroid nodules with percutaneous ethanol injection: preliminary results. Work in progress // Radiology. 1990. Vol. 175. P. 827-829.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Livraghi T., Paracchi A., Ferrari C. et al. Treatment of autonomous thyroid nodules with percutaneous ethanol injection: preliminary results. Work in progress // Radiology. 1990. Vol. 175. P. 827-829.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McGahan J. P., Browning P. D., Brock J. M. et al. Hepatic ablation using radiofrequency electrocautery // Invest Radiol. 1990. Vol. 25. P. 267-270.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McGahan J. P., Browning P. D., Brock J. M. et al. Hepatic ablation using radiofrequency electrocautery // Invest Radiol. 1990. Vol. 25. P. 267-270.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pacella C. M., Bizzarri G., Guglielmi R. et al. Thyroid tissue: US-guided percutaneous interstitial laser ablation-a feasibility study // Radiology. 2000. № 217. P. 673-677.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pacella C. M., Bizzarri G., Guglielmi R. et al. Thyroid tissue: US-guided percutaneous interstitial laser ablation-a feasibility study // Radiology. 2000. № 217. P. 673-677.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pacella C. M., Bizzarri G., Spiezia S. et al. Thyroid tissue: US-guided percutaneous laser thermal ablation // Radiology. 2004. Vol. 232. P. 272-280.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pacella C. M., Bizzarri G., Spiezia S. et al. Thyroid tissue: US-guided percutaneous laser thermal ablation // Radiology. 2004. Vol. 232. P. 272-280.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papini E., Guglielmi R., Bizzarri G. et al. Treatment of benign cold thyroid nodules: a randomized clinical trial of percutaneous laser ablation versus levothyroxine therapy or follow-up // Thyroid. 2007. Vol. 17. P. 229-235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papini E., Guglielmi R., Bizzarri G. et al. Treatment of benign cold thyroid nodules: a randomized clinical trial of percutaneous laser ablation versus levothyroxine therapy or follow-up // Thyroid. 2007. Vol. 17. P. 229-235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rienzo G., Surrente C., Lopez C. et al. Tracheal laceration after laser ablation of nodular goiter Thoracic Surgery Unit // Hospital, Lecce, Italy. Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery. 2011. Vol. 14, № 1. P. 115-116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rienzo G., Surrente C., Lopez C. et al. Tracheal laceration after laser ablation of nodular goiter Thoracic Surgery Unit // Hospital, Lecce, Italy. Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery. 2011. Vol. 14, № 1. P. 115-116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rossi S., Di Stasi M., Buscarini E. et al. Percutaneous radiofrequency interstitial thermal ablation in the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinoma // Cancer J. Sci. Am. 1995. Vol. 1. P. 73-81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rossi S., Di Stasi M., Buscarini E. et al. Percutaneous radiofrequency interstitial thermal ablation in the treatment of small hepatocellular carcinoma // Cancer J. Sci. Am. 1995. Vol. 1. P. 73-81.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seifert J. K., Cozzi P. J., Morris D. L. Cryotherapy for neuroendocrine liver metastases // Semin. Surg. Oncol. 1998. Vol. 14. P. 175-183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seifert J. K., Cozzi P. J., Morris D. L. Cryotherapy for neuroendocrine liver metastases // Semin. Surg. Oncol. 1998. Vol. 14. P. 175-183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seki T., Wakabayashi M., Nakagawa T. Percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy for patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison with percutaneous ethanol injection therapy // Cancer. 1999. Vol. 85. P. 1694-1702.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seki T., Wakabayashi M., Nakagawa T. Percutaneous microwave coagulation therapy for patients with small hepatocellular carcinoma: comparison with percutaneous ethanol injection therapy // Cancer. 1999. Vol. 85. P. 1694-1702.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugiura N., Takara K., Ohto M. et al. Percutaneous intratumoral injection of ethanol under ultrasound imaging for treatment of small heptocellular carcinoma // Acta Hepatol. Jpn. 1983. № 2. Р. 1920.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugiura N., Takara K., Ohto M. et al. Percutaneous intratumoral injection of ethanol under ultrasound imaging for treatment of small heptocellular carcinoma // Acta Hepatol. Jpn. 1983. № 2. Р. 1920.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valcavi R., Riganti F., Bertani A. et al. Percutaneous laser ablation of cold benign thyroid nodules: a 3-year follow-up study in 122 patients // Thyroid. 2010. № 20. P. 1253-1261.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valcavi R., Riganti F., Bertani A. et al. Percutaneous laser ablation of cold benign thyroid nodules: a 3-year follow-up study in 122 patients // Thyroid. 2010. № 20. P. 1253-1261.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
