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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2021-180-1-45-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1777</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭНДОСКОПИЯ И ВНУТРИПРОСВЕТНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENDOSCOPY AND ENDOLUMINAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Манометрия пищевода высокого разрешения у больных ахалазией кардии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>High-resolution esophageal manometry in patients with achalasia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6440-2370</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Смирнов Александр Александрович - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 2, руководитель отдела эндоскопии клиники НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Smirnov Alexander A. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery №2, Head of the Endoscopic Department, Clinic of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine.</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smirnov-1959@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3821-3805</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирильцева</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiriltseva</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирильцева Майя Михайловна, врач-эндоскопист.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kiriltseva Maya M. – Endoscopist.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiriltseva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1110-1379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Любченко</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luybchenko</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Любченко Мария Евгеньевна - врач-эндоскопист.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Luybchenko Mariya E. – Endoscopist.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mashulka.87@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3100-1917</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давлетбаева</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davletbaeva</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Давлетбаева Лейсан Индусовна - врач-эндоскопист.</p><p>СанктПетербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Davletbaeva Leysan I. – Endoscopist.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">davletbaeva-leysan-i@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочетков Александр Владимирович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный специалист по хирургии, заслуженный врач Российской Федерации.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kochetkov Aleksandr V. - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Consultant Surgeon.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">spbkaw@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение Всероссийский центр экстренной и радиационной медицины имени А.М. Никифорова МЧС России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nikiforov’s Center for Emergency and Radiation Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>180</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Смирнов А.А., Кирильцева М.М., Любченко М.Е., Давлетбаева Л.И., Кочетков А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Смирнов А.А., Кирильцева М.М., Любченко М.Е., Давлетбаева Л.И., Кочетков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Smirnov A.A., Kiriltseva M.M., Luybchenko M.E., Davletbaeva L.I., Kochetkov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1777">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1777</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время манометрия пищевода высокого разрешения является «золотым стандартом» диагностики ахалазии кардии. Она основывается на определении суммарного давления расслабления нижнего пищеводного сфинктера, значение которого при ахалазии должно превышать 15 мм рт. ст. (система MMS). Однако у части больных с клинически и рентгенологически подтвержденной ахалазией кардии данный показатель соответствует норме. Единой точки зрения о причине этого феномена нет. Мы предположили, что на получение низких цифр давления может влиять некорректная установка манометрического зонда.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. С января 2017 г. по март 2020 г. были отобраны 149 больных, в том числе 61 по данным ретроспективного анализа историй болезни, и 88 новых больных. Новым больным во время проведения манометрии высокого разрешения при невозможности обнаружить зону нижнего пищеводного сфинктера и провести измерения выполняли эндоскопический или рентгеноскопический контроль положения зонда в пищеводе; при некорректной позиции, а также тем больным, у которых значение суммарного давления расслабления нижнего пищеводного сфинктера было менее 15 мм рт. ст., была выполнена повторная манометрия после проведения зонда по струне.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У 36 (24,2 %) больных обеих групп данные манометрии не соответствовали ахалазии кардии; в проспективной группе у 12 из 19 больных – по причине невозможности визуализировать нижний пищеводный сфинктер. Больным проспективной группы манометрический зонд был повторно установлен по струне, что позволило визуализировать признаки нижнего пищеводного сфинктера во всех случаях, и в 15 (79 %) случаях из 19 позволило добиться значения суммарного давления расслабления нижнего пищеводного сфинктера более 15 мм рт. ст.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. У части больных ахалазией кардии только установка по струне позволяет провести манометрический зонд в желудок, визуализировать зону нижнего пищеводного сфинктера и получить его истинные значения давления.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. At present, high-resolution esophageal manometry is the «gold standard» for the diagnosis of esophageal achalasia, based on the determination of the integrated relaxation pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter, the value of which in the case of achalasia must exceed 15 mm Hg (MMS System). However, in some patients with clinically and radiologically confirmed achalasia, this value is normal. There is no unified view of the cause of this phenomenon. We assumed that low pressure figures may be affected by incorrect installation of the manometric catheter.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. This research included 149 patients (61 by retrospective estimating the patients data and 88 new patients) with achalasia established during the period from January 2017 to March 2020. When it was impossible to localize the lower esophageal sphincter and take correct measurements during high-resolution manometry in new patients, the X-rays or upper endoscopy was performed to control the manometric catheter placement. If its’ placement was incorrect and the integrated relaxation pressure level was lower than 15 mmHg, repeated high-resolution manometry was performed with the over-the-guidewire manometric catheter placing.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 36 patients of both groups (24.2 %), the manometric data did not correspond to esophageal achalasia; in the prospective group, 12 out of the 19 patients had incorrect manometric data due to inability to visualize lower esophageal sphincter. In the prospective group, the manometric catheter was reinstalled by a guidewire, which allowed visualizing the signs of the lower esophageal sphincter in all cases, and in 15 out of 19 patients (79 %), the integrated relaxation pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter was more than 15 mm Hg.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. In some cases, the over-the-guidewire installing makes it possible to pass catheter through the lower esophageal sphincter correctly, visualize the lower esophageal sphincter during the high-resolution manometry examination and obtain true pressure values.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ахалазия</kwd><kwd>манометрия высокого разрешения</kwd><kwd>суммарное давление расслабления нижнего пищеводного сфинктера</kwd><kwd>манометрический зонд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>achalasia</kwd><kwd>high-resolution manometry</kwd><kwd>integrated relaxation pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter</kwd><kwd>manometric catheter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oude Nijhuis R. A. B., Zaninotto G., Roman S., Boeckxstaens G. E. et al. 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