<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2022-181-2-49-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рецидивы язвенных дефектов стоп у пациентов с сахарным диабетом в амбулаторной практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Recurrent foot ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus in out-patient care</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5285-8303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бреговский</surname><given-names>В. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bregovskiy</surname><given-names>V. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бреговский Вадим Борисович - доктор медицинских наук, врач кабинета «Диабетическая стопа», СПб. Территориальный диабетологический центр</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сикейроса, д.10Д</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2547-3330</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bregovskiy Vadim B. - Dr. of Sci. (Med), doctor of the Office «Diabetic foot», Saint-Petersburg City Diabetes Centre</p><p>10D, Sikeirosa atr., Saint Petersburg, 194354</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dfoot.tdc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8126-8452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демина Анастасия Геннадьевна - врач кабинета «Диабетическая стопа», СПб. Территориальный диабетологический центр</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сикейроса, д.10Д</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6161-8594</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Demina Anastasia G. - Doctor of the Office “Diabetic foot”, Saint-Petersburg City Diabetes Centre</p><p>10D, Sikeirosa atr., Saint Petersburg, 194354</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ans.dem@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2390-8404</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпова Ирина Альбертовна - кандидат медицинских наук, зав. СПб. Территориальным диабетологическим центром</p><p>194354, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Сикейроса, д.10Д</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7691-6058</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpova Irina A. - Cand. of Sci. (Med), Chief of the Centre, Saint-Petersburg City Diabetes Centre</p><p>10D, Sikeirosa atr., Saint Petersburg, 194354</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iakar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения&#13;
«Городской консультативно-диагностический центр № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Consultative and Diagnostic Center № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городской консультативно-диагностический центр № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Consultative and Diagnostic Center № 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>181</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бреговский В.Б., Демина А.Г., Карпова И.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бреговский В.Б., Демина А.Г., Карпова И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bregovskiy V.B., Demina A.G., Karpova I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1800">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1800</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Рецидивы язвенных дефектов стоп при сахарном диабете являются актуальной проблемой амбулаторной хирургии, однако факторы риска рецидива и определение самого рецидива остаются предметом дискуссий. Представленное исследование посвящено изучению частоты рецидивов язвенных дефектов стоп при сахарном диабете, факторов риска их развития и исходов лечения на основании представления о рецидиве как развитии повторного дефекта на том же месте, что и заживший дефект.МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Изучены данные 1714 пациентов с язвами стоп (2213 язвенных дефектов) с 01.2012 г. по 01.2017 г. Пациенты разделены на две группы: с рецидивами (n=239, 13,9 %) и без них (n=1475). Оценивали факторы риска рецидива, характеристики пациентов и язвенных дефектов, исходы лечения.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Относительный риск рецидива: сахарный диабет I типа – 1,36; артропатия Шарко – 1,65; ампутация большого пальца в анамнезе – 1,35; тяжелый сенсорный дефицит – 1,25; нейропатическая форма – 1,37. Рецидивы/одна язва (%): доля поверхностных поражений – 72,8/63,3 (р&lt;0,01); первичное заживление – 61,1/52,7 (p=0,025); заживление после операции (кроме ампутации) – 4,2/4,5 (ns, non significant); ампутации – 7,1/6,6 (ns), из них высокие 5,9/20,6 (р=0,01); не зажили – 11,7/5,5 (р=0,001); выход из-под наблюдения: 15,9/30,7 (р=0,0001). Медиана длительности лечения, рецидивы/одна язва (дни): консервативное – 147/114; после операции (кроме ампутации) – 241/170; после ампутации – 286/182. Реваскуляризаций при рецидивах – 7 (100 %), при однократных язвах – 66 (59,5 % от больных с критической ишемией).ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Пятилетняя частота рецидива язвы стопы составила 13,9 %. Рецидив наиболее вероятен у пациентов со стопой Шарко, послеоперационными деформациями и при нейропатической форме синдрома диабетической стопы. Для рецидивных дефектов характерна бóльшая частота первичного заживления, но более длительное лечение, в сравнении с однократными язвами. На результаты исследования значительное влияние оказала высокая частота выхода пациентов из-под наблюдения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>OBJECTIVE. Relapses of diabetic foot ulcers are an urgent problem of outpatient surgery, however, risk factors for relapse, as well as the definition of relapse itself remain a subject of discussion. The presented study investigates the frequency of relapses of ulcerative foot defects in diabetes mellitus, the risk factors for their development and treatment outcomes, based on the definition of relapse as the development of a repeated defect in the same place as the healed defect.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The data of 1714 patients with foot ulcers (2213 ulcerative defects) from 01.2012 to 01.2017 were studied. Patients were divided into two groups: with relapses (n=239, 13.9%) and without them (n=1475). Risk factors for relapse, characteristics of patients and ulcerative defects, and treatment outcomes were evaluated.RESULTS. Relative risk for relapse: type 1 diabetes mellitus (1.36); Charcot foot (1.65); history of amputation of the great toe (1.35); severe polyneuropathy (1.25); neuropathic foot (1.37). Relapses/single ulcer (%): superficial lesion 72.8/63.3 (р&lt;0.01); primary healing: 61.1/52.7 (p=0.025); healing after surgery (amputations excluded): 4.2/4.5 (ns); amputations: 7.1/6.6 (ns) of which major 5.9/20.6 (p=0.01); non-healing (%): 11.7/5.5 (р=0.001); loss of follow-up (%): 15.9/30.7 (р=0.0001). Median duration of the treatment (days) of relapses/single ulcer: conservative 147/114; healing after surgery (amputations excluded) 241/170; after amputation 286/182. Revascularization in relapses – 7 (100%), with single ulcers – 66 (59.5% of patients with critical ischemia).CONCLUSION. 5-years relapse rate was 13.9 %. Patients with Charcot foot, postoperative deformities and with neuropathic form of diabetic foot syndrome are more prone for foot reulceration. Recurrent ulcers are characterized with longer duration of the treatment however their primary healing rate is higher compared with single ulcer group. The results of the study were significantly influenced by the high frequency of loss of follow-up in both groups.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>диабетическая стопа</kwd><kwd>язва стопы</kwd><kwd>рецидив язвы стопы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diabetes Mellitus</kwd><kwd>diabetic foot</kwd><kwd>foot ulcer</kwd><kwd>ulcer relapse</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М. В., Викулова О. К., Железнякова А. В. и др. Эпидемиология сахарного диабета в Российской Федерации : что изменилось за последнее десятилетие? // Терапевт. арх. 2019. Т. 91, № 10. С. 4–13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shestakova M. V., Vikulova O. K., Zheleznyakova A. V., Isakov M. A., Dedov I. I. Diabetes epidemiology in Russia: what has changed over the decade? // Terapevticheskii arkhiv. 2019;91(10):4–13. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iversen M., Tell G., Riise T. et al. History of foot ulcer increases mortality among individuals with diabetes : ten-year follow-up of the Nord- Trøndelag Health Study. Norway // Diabetes Care. 2009. Vol. 32. P. 2193–2199.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iversen M., Tell G., Riise T., Hanestad B., Østbye T., Graue M., Midthjell K. History of foot ulcer increases mortality among individuals with diabetes: ten-year follow-up of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study, Norway // Diabetes Care. 2009;(32):2193–2199.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crawford F., McCowan C., Dimitrov B. et al. The risk of foot ulceration in people with diabetes screened in community settings : findings from a cohort study // QJM. 2011. Vol. 104. P. 403–410.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crawford F., McCowan C., Dimitrov B., Woodburn J., Wylie G., Booth E., Leese G., Bekker H., Kleijnen J., Fahey T. The risk of foot ulceration in people with diabetes screened in community settings: findings from a cohort study // QJM. 2011;(104):403–410.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abbott C., Carrington A., Ashe H. et al. The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study : incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort // Diabet Med. 2002. Vol. 19. P. 377–384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbott C., Carrington A., Ashe H., Bath S., Every L., Griffiths J., Hann A., Hussein A., Jackson N., Johnson K., Ryder C., Torkington R., Van Ross E., Whalley A., Widdows P., Williamson S., Boulton A. The North-West Diabetes Foot Care Study: incidence of, and risk factors for, new diabetic foot ulceration in a community-based patient cohort // Diabet Med. 2002;(19):377–384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong D., Boulton A., Bus S. Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Their Recurrence // N Engl J Med. 2017. Vol. 376, № 24. P. 2367–2375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armstrong D., Boulton A., Bus S. Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Their Recurrence // N Engl J Med. 2017;376(24):2367–2375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hicks C., Canner J., Mathioudakis N. et al. Incidence and risk factors associated with ulcer recurrence among patients with diabetic foot ulcers treated in a multidisciplinary setting // J Surg Res. 2020. Vol. 246. P. 243–250.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hicks C., Canner J., Mathioudakis N., Lippincott C., Sherman R., Abularrage C. Incidence and Risk Factors Associated With Ulcer Recurrence Among Patients With Diabetic Foot Ulcers Treated in a Multidisciplinary Setting // J Surg Res. 2020;(246):243–250.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Netten J. J., Bus S. A., Apelqvist J. et al. Definitions and criteria for diabetic foot disease // Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020;36(S1):e3268. Doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3268.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Netten J. J., Bus S. A., Apelqvist J. et al. Definitions and criteria for diabetic foot disease // Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020;36(S1):e3268. Doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3268.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Recurrent and other new foot ulcers after healed plantar forefoot diabetic ulcer / H. Örneholm, J. Apelqvist, J. Larsson, M. Eneroth // Wound Repair Regen. 2017. Vol. 25. P. 309–315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Örneholm H., Apelqvist J., Larsson J., Eneroth M. Recurrent and other new foot ulcers after healed plantar forefoot diabetic ulcer // Wound Repair Regen. 2017;(25):309–315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Walters E., Pandya M., Rajpal N. et al. Long Term Outcomes of Split-Thickness Skin Grafting to the Plantar Foot // J. Foot Ankle Surg. 2020. Vol. 59, № 3. P. 498–501.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Walters E., Pandya M., Rajpal N., Abboud M., Elmarsafi T., Steinberg J., Evans K., Attinger C., Kim P. Long Term Outcomes of Split-Thickness Skin Grafting to the Plantar Foot // J Foot Ankle Surg. 2020;59(3):498–501.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Waaijman R., de Haart M., Arts M. et al. Risk factors for plantar foot ulcer recurrence in neuropathic diabetic patients // Diabetes Care. 2014. Vol. 37, № 6. P. 1697–1705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Waaijman R., de Haart M., Arts M., Wever D., Verlouw A., Nollet F., Bus S. Risk factors for plantar foot ulcer recurrence in neuropathic diabetic patients // Diabetes Care. 2014;37(6):1697–1705.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peters E., Armstrong D., Lavery L. Risk factors for recurrent diabetic foot ulcers : site matters // Diabetes Care. 2007. Vol. 30. P. 2077–2079.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peters E., Armstrong D., Lavery L. Risk factors for recurrent diabetic foot ulcers: site matters // Diabetes Care. 2007;(30):2077–2079.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dubský M., Jirkovská A., Bem R. et al. Risk factors for recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers : prospective follow-up analysis in the Eurodiale subgroup // Int Wound J. 2013. Vol. 10, № 5. P. 555–561.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dubský M., Jirkovská A., Bem R., Fejfarová V., Skibová J., Schaper N., Lipsky B. Risk factors for recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers: prospective follow-up analysis in the Eurodiale subgroup // Int Wound J. 2013; 10(5):555–561.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engberg S., Kirketerp-Møller K., Ullits Andersen H. et al. Incidence and predictors of recurrent and other new diabetic foot ulcers : a retrospective cohort study // Diabet Med. 2019. Vol. 36, № 11. P. 1417–1423.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engberg S., Kirketerp-Møller K., Ullits Andersen H., Rasmussen A. Incidence and predictors of recurrent and other new diabetic foot ulcers: a retrospective cohort study // Diabet Med. 2019;36(11):1417–1423.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schmidt B., Ye W., Zhou S. Multidrug resistant organism predicts ulcer recurrence following surgical management of diabetic foot osteomyelitis // Int Wound J. 2020. Vol. 17, № 6. P. 1634–1641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schmidt B., Ye W., Zhou S. Multidrug resistant organism predicts ulcer recurrence following surgical management of diabetic foot osteomyelitis // Int Wound J. 2020;17(6):1634–1641.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Petersen B., Bus S., Rothenberg G. et al. Recurrence rates suggest delayed identification of plantar ulceration for patients in diabetic foot remission // BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020. Vol. 8, № 1. P. e001697.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Petersen B., Bus S., Rothenberg G., Linders D., Lavery L., Armstrong D. Recurrence rates suggest delayed identification of plantar ulceration for patients in diabetic foot remission // BMJ Open Diabetes Res Care. 2020;8(1):e001697.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Analysis of recurrent ulcerations at a multidisciplinary diabetic Foot unit after implementation of a comprehensive Foot care program / S. Jiménez, J. Rubio, J. Álvarez, J. Lázaro-Martínez // Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr. 2018. Vol. 65, № 8. P. 438.e1-438.e10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiménez S., Rubio J., Álvarez J., Lázaro-Martínez J. Analysis of recurrent ulcerations at a multidisciplinary diabetic Foot unit after implementation of a comprehensive Foot care program // Endocrinol Diabetes Nutr. 2018;65(8):438.e1-438.e10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кисляков В. А., Гендлин К. Г. Синдром диабетической стопы: ортопедическая коррекция при рецидивах язв и гнойно-некротических осложнений // Астрахан. мед. журн. 2011. Т. 6, № 3. С. 147–148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kisliakov V. А., Gendlin К. G. Diabetic foot syndrome: orthopedic correction in ulcer relapses, infection and necrotic complications // Astrakhan Medical Journal. 2011;6(3).147–148. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кисляков В. А. Роль цитокинов в патогенезе рецидивов гнойно-некротических осложнений при синдроме диабетической стопы и возможности иммунокорреции // Вестн. Рос. ун-та дружбы народов. Сер. : Медицина. 2009. Т. 4. С. 615–616.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kisliakov V. А. The role of citocines in patogenesis of recurrent infection and necrotic complications of diabetic foot and options of their immunocorrection // Vestnik Rossiiskogo Universiteta Druzhby Narodov. Seriya: Meditsina. 2009;(4):615–616. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">IWGF-2019 Guidelines: Wound healing interventions guideline. URL: https://iwgdfguidelines.org/wound-healing-interventions-guideline/ (дата обращения: 15.02.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">IWGF-2019 Guidelines: Wound healing interventions guideline. Available at: https://iwgdfguidelines.org/wound-healing-interventions-guideline/ (accessed: 15.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lavery L., Armstrong D., Harkless L. Classification of diabetic foot wounds // J Foot Ankle Surg. 1996. Vol. 35. P. 528–531. URL: https:// www.researchgate.net/ (дата обращения: 15.02.2021). publication/224882404_Classification_of_diabetic_foot_wounds.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavery L., Armstrong D., Harkless L. Classification of diabetic foot wounds // J Foot Ankle Surg. 1996;(35):528–531. Available at: https:// www.researchgate.net/ publication/224882404_Classification_of_diabetic_foot_wounds. (accessed: 15.02.2021).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Keukenkamp R., Busch-Westbroek T., Barn R. et al. Foot ulcer recurrence, plantar pressure and footwear adherence in people with diabetes and Charcot midfoot deformity : A cohort analysis // Diabet Med. 2020. Vol. 21. P. e14438.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keukenkamp R., Busch-Westbroek T., Barn R., Woodburn J., Bus S. Foot ulcer recurrence, plantar pressure and footwear adherence in people with diabetes and Charcot midfoot deformity: A cohort analysis // Diabet Med. 2020;(21):e14438.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ogurtsova K., Morbach S., Haastert B. et al. Cumulative long-term recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers in two cohorts from centres in Germany and the Czech Republic // Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020. Vol. 172. P. 108621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ogurtsova K., Morbach S., Haastert B., Dubský M., Rümenapf G., Ziegler D., Jirkovska A., Icks A. Cumulative long-term recurrence of diabetic foot ulcers in two cohorts from centres in Germany and the Czech Republic // Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2020;(172):108621.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mueller M. J. Mobility advice to help prevent re-ulceration in diabetes // Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020. Vol. 36. P. e3259. Doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mueller MJ. Mobility advice to help prevent re-ulceration in diabetes // Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020;36(S1):e3259. Doi: 10.1002/dmrr.3259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Удовиченко О. В., Бреговский В. Б., Демина А. Г. и др. Применение автоматизированной информационной системы для оценки результатов работы кабинета «Диабетическая стопа» в рамках системы управления качеством медицинской помощи // Эндокрин. хир. 2015. Т. 9, № 3. С. 34–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Udovichenko O. V., Bregovskiy V. B., Demina A. G., Berseneva E. A., Shiriptsingeeva T. D., Nimaeva D. J., Astsatryan L. A., Meshkov D. O. Use of specially designed software for assessment of treatment outcomes in diabetic foot outpatient clinics as a part of performance management system in medicine // Endocrine Surgery. 2015;9(3):34–43. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Netten J., Woodburn J., Bus S. The future for diabetic foot ulcer prevention : A paradigm shift from stratified healthcare towards personalized medicine // Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020. Vol. 36. P. e3234.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Netten J., Woodburn J., Bus S. The future for diabetic foot ulcer prevention: A paradigm shift from stratified healthcare towards personalized medicine // Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2020;36(S1):e3234.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
