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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2021-180-6-56-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1856</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности назогастрального и назоеюнального питания в раннем периоде острого тяжелого панкреатита</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of nasogastric and nasojejunal feeding during the early period of acute severe pancreatitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7694-9293</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивков Олег Геннадьевич - кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель анестезиолого-реанимационной службы.</p><p>Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, д. 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sivkov Oleg G. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Chief of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Service.</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sivkovog@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3682-2789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сивков</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sivkov</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сивков Алексей Олегович - врач отделения анестезиологии и реанимации.</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sivkov Aleksei O. - Physician of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Unit.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">herous2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2917-2709</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Повов</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Иван Борисович - кандидат медицинских наук, генеральный директор.</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popov Ivan B. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), General Director-Chief Physician.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">torax2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7685-1616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцев</surname><given-names>Е. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitsev</surname><given-names>E. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зайцев Евгений Юрьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зам. главного врача по хирургии.</p><p>Тюмень</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaitsev Evgenii Yu. - Professor, Deputy General Director.</p><p>Tyumen</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zeu.med@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Томский национальный исследовательский медицинский центр Российской академии наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Акционерное общество «Медико-санитарная часть „Нефтяник“»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical and Sanitary Unit “Neftyanik”</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>180</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сивков О.Г., Сивков А.О., Повов И.Б., Зайцев Е.Ю., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сивков О.Г., Сивков А.О., Повов И.Б., Зайцев Е.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sivkov O.G., Sivkov A.O., Popov I.B., Zaitsev E.U.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1856">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1856</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Выявить факторы, независимо влияющие на непереносимость раннего энтерального питания через назогастральный и назоеюнальный зонд у пациентов в раннюю фазу острого тяжелого панкреатита.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Проведено открытое, рандомизированное, контролируемое, когортное исследование. Из 64 пациентов, имеющих предикторы тяжелого течения острого панкреатита, выделена когорта с тяжелой формой, в которой 16 пациентов получали назогастральное, а 15 – назоеюнальное питание. Критериями непереносимости энтерального питания были сброс по назогастральному зонду &gt;500 мл одномоментно или &gt;500 мл/ сутки в сравнении с введенным энтеральным питанием за сутки, усиление болевого синдрома, вздутие живота, диарея, тошнота и рвота. С помощью метода логистической регрессии определены показатели, обладающие прогностической значимостью. Нулевую гипотезу отвергали при p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Из представленных результатов видно, что более тяжелая полиорганная недостаточность (SOFA – отношение шансов (ОШ) – 1,283, 95 % доверительный интервал (ДИ) 1,029–1,6, р=0,027), день операции (ОШ – 4,177, 95 % ДИ 1,542–11,313, р=0,005) увеличивают, а назоеюнальный способ доставки нутриентов снижает (ОШ – 0,193, 95 % ДИ 0,08–0,4591, р≤0,001) частоту развития больших остаточных объемов желудка. Постпилорическое питание снижает риск развития болевого синдрома (ОШ – 0,191, 95 % ДИ 0,088–0,413, р≤0,001), вздутия живота (ОШ – 0,420, 95 % ДИ 0,203–0,870, р=0,002), тошноты и рвоты (ОШ – 0,160, 95 % ДИ 0,069–0,375, р≤0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Факт операции, полиорганная дисфункция и назогастральный метод доставки энтерального питания независимо повышают частоту развития высоких остаточных объемов желудка при тяжелой форме острого панкреатита. Назогастральный путь введения нутриентов при тяжелой форме острого панкреатита приводит к бóльшей частоте развития таких проявлений непереносимости энтерального питания, как тошнота, рвота, усиление боли, вздутие живота. У пациентов с тяжелой формой острого панкреатита предпочтительнее назоеюнальный путь введения нутриентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE of the study was to identify factors independently influencing intolerance to early enteral feeding via a nasogastric and nasojejunal tube in patients during the early phase of severe acute pancreatitis.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. An open, randomized, controlled, cohort study was carried out. Out of 64 patients with predictors of severe acute pancreatitis, a cohort with severe form was isolated, in which 16 patients received nasogastric and 15 patients – nasojejunal feeding. The enteral feeding intolerance criteria were: discharge via the nasogastric tube &gt;500ml at a time or &gt;500ml/day compared to total enteral feeding administered during 24 hours, intensified pain syndrome, abdominal distension, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting. Indicators featuring prognostic significance were identified using the logistic regression technique. The null hypothesis was rejected at p&lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The presented findings demonstrate that a more severe multiple organ failure (SOFA – OR – 1.283, 95 % CI 1.029–1.6, p=0.027), the operative day (OR – 4.177, 95 % CI 1.542–11.313, p=0.005) increase while the nasojejunal route of nutrients delivery decreases (OR – 0.193, 95 % CI 0.08–0.4591, p≤0.001) the incidence of large residual stomach volumes. Postpyloric feeding reduces the risk of developing pain syndrome (OR – 0.191, 95 % CI 0.088–0.413, p≤0.001), abdominal distension (OR – 0.420, 95 % CI 0.203–0.870, p=0.002), nausea and vomiting (OR – 0.160, 95 % CI 0.069–0.375, p≤0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. During severe acute pancreatitis, multiple organ dysfunction, the nasogastric route of enteral feeding delivery, and the fact of a surgery increase independently the risk of developing large residual stomach volumes. In case of severe acute pancreatitis, the nasogastric route of nutrients administration increases the development of such manifestations of enteral feeding intolerance as nausea, vomiting, pain intensification, and abdominal distension. In patients with severe acute pancreatitis, the nasoejunal route of administration of nutrients is preferable.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острый панкреатит</kwd><kwd>искусственное зондовое питание</kwd><kwd>назогастральный и назоеюнальный зонды</kwd><kwd>непереносимость</kwd><kwd>остаточный объем желудка</kwd><kwd>тошнота</kwd><kwd>рвота</kwd><kwd>вздутие живота</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute pancreatitis</kwd><kwd>artificial tube feeding</kwd><kwd>nasogastric and nasojejunal tubes</kwd><kwd>intolerance</kwd><kwd>residual volume stomach</kwd><kwd>nausea</kwd><kwd>vomiting</kwd><kwd>abdominal distention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banks P. A., Bollen T. L., Dervenis C. et al. Acute Pancreatitis Classification Working Group. 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