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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2021-180-6-111-116</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1861</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные взгляды на этиологию, патогенез, диагностику и лечение синдрома Дьелафуа (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Current views on the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of Dieulafoy syndrome (review of literature)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5551-4127</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амарантов</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amarantov</surname><given-names>D. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Амарантов Дмитрий Георгиевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2.</p><p>614000, Пермь, ул. Петропавловская, д. 26</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amarantov Dmitriy G. - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlam1@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3150-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заривчацкий</surname><given-names>М. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarivchatskiy</surname><given-names>M. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заривчацкий Михаил Фёдорович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской хирургии № 2.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarivchatskiy Mikhail F. - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhepend@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0033-1550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиева</surname><given-names>Э. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aliyeva</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алиева Эльнура Сакин кызы - студентка VI курса Педиатрического факультета.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alieva Elnura S. - 6th year Student of the Faculty of Pediatrics.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Elnuraalieva1@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9622-724X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оревков</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orevkov</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оревков Евгений Борисович - ординатор 2-го года обучения по хирургии.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Orevkov Evgeniy B. - Resident of the 2nd year of study in Surgery.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orevkov-fanat@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2011-7663</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Варвара Николаевна - студентка V курса Лечебного факультета.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavlova Varvara N. - 5th-year student of the Faculty of Medicine.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">var.pawlowa2013@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7230-0745</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудков</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гудков Олег Сергеевич - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии № 2.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gudkov Oleg S. - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery № 2.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">reseda2@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9935-4495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стринкевич</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strinkevich</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стринкевич Александр Владимирович - ординатор 2-го года обучения по хирургии.</p><p>Пермь</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Strinkevich Alexander V. - Resident of the 2nd year of study in Surgery.</p><p>Perm</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">strinkevi4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Пермский государственный медицинский университет имени академика Е. А. Вагнера» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Perm State Medical University named after academician E.A. Wagner</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>180</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>116</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Амарантов Д.Г., Заривчацкий М.Ф., Алиева Э.С., Оревков Е.Б., Павлова В.Н., Гудков О.С., Стринкевич А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Амарантов Д.Г., Заривчацкий М.Ф., Алиева Э.С., Оревков Е.Б., Павлова В.Н., Гудков О.С., Стринкевич А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Amarantov D.G., Zarivchatskiy M.F., Aliyeva E.S., Orevkov E.B., Pavlova V.N., Gudkov O.S., Strinkevich A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1861">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1861</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена синдрому Дьелафуа – редкой патологии, проявляющей себя интенсивным кровотечением из дефекта аномально расширенных сосудов подслизистого слоя желудка. В статье рассмотрены основные методы диагностики, лечения и профилактики синдрома Дьелафуа, перечислены встречающиеся синонимы термина «синдром Дьелафуа». Приведена краткая историческая справка. Дано определение понятию «синдром Дьелафуа». Проанализирована возрастная и гендерная распространенность данного синдрома. Описаны варианты локализации поражения при данном синдроме. Выделены основные причины и факторы риска возникновения синдрома Дьелафуа. Охарактеризованы наиболее часто встречающиеся клинические проявления. Описаны преимущества и недостатки различных методов диагностики синдрома Дьелафуа. Особое место уделено вопросу постановке диагноза и критериям эндоскопической верификация этого синдрома. Исследованы различные способы лечения – консервативные, эндоскопические и оперативные. Изложены показания и противопоказания к каждому из методов лечения, а также описаны их преимущества и недостатки. Перечислены возможные комбинации различных методов эндоскопического гемостаза. Освещен вопрос выбора оптимального сочетания разных методов эндоскопического гемостаза. Определены факторы риска возникновения рецидивов кровотечения. Проанализирована частота встречаемости рецидивов кровотечения при синдроме Дьелафуа. Определен ряд нерешенных вопросов, касающихся диагностики и лечения данного синдрома, такие как вопросы эффективной профилактики и прогнозирования рецидивов кровотечений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to Dieulafoy syndrome, a rare pathology that manifests itself by intense bleeding from a defect of abnormally dilated vessels of the submucosal layer of the stomach. The article discusses the main methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of Dieulafoy syndrome, lists the synonyms of «Dieulafoy syndrome». A brief historical reference is given. The definition of the concept of «Dieulafoy syndrome» is given. The age and gender prevalence of this syndrome is analyzed. Variants of localization of the lesion in this syndrome are described. The main causes and risk factors for the occurrence of Dieulafoy syndrome are highlighted. The most common clinical manifestations are characterized. The advantages and disadvantages of various methods of diagnosis of Dieulafoy syndrome are described. Special attention is paid to the diagnosis and criteria for endoscopic verification of this syndrome. Various methods of treatment have been investigated: conservative, endoscopic and operative. The indications and contraindications to each of the treatment methods are described, as well as their advantages and disadvantages. Possible combinations of various methods of endoscopic hemostasis are listed. The question of choosing the optimal combination of different methods of endoscopic hemostasis is highlighted. Risk factors for recurrence of bleeding have been determined. The frequency of recurrence of bleeding in Dieulafoy syndrome was analyzed. A number of unresolved issues related to the diagnosis and treatment of this syndrome have been identified, such as issues of effective prevention and prediction of recurrent bleeding.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Дьелафуа</kwd><kwd>желудочное кровотечение</kwd><kwd>рецидив кровотечения</kwd><kwd>эзофагогастродуоденоскопия</kwd><kwd>эндоскопический гемостаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Dieulafoy syndrome</kwd><kwd>gastric bleeding</kwd><kwd>recurrent bleeding</kwd><kwd>esophagogastroduodenoscopy</kwd><kwd>endoscopic hemostasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardoso M. F., Lourenço L. C., Antunes M. et al. Recurrent Gastrointestinal Bleeding from Dieulafoy’s Lesions in a Patient with Type 1 von Willebrand Disease : A Rare Association // GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2019. Vol. 26, № 3. Р. 202–206. 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