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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2021-180-5-65-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1898</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF WORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мини-инвазивное лечение параколлярных абсцессов при остром дивертикулите</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimally invasive treatment of paracolar abscesses in acute diverticulitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2904-0730</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левчук</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levchuk</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Левчук Александр Львович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, советник по хирургическим вопросам</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Levchuk Aleksandr L., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Adviser on Surgical Issues</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3865-3704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бруслик</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bruslik</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бруслик Сергей Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением ультразвуковых и рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bruslik Sergey V., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Ultrasound and X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2984-9505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свиридова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sviridova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свиридова Татьяна Ивановна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач ультразвуковой диагностики высшей категории отделения ультразвуковых и рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения, врач-хирург второй категории, врач-рентгенолог, ассистент кафедры хирургии с курсами травматологии, ортопедии и хирургической эндокринологии</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sviridova Tatiana I., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Ultrasound Doctor of the Highest Category of the Department of Ultrasound and X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment, Surgeon of the Second Category, Radiologist, Assistant of the Department of Surgery with Courses of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Surgical Endocrinology</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>Э. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Эльбрус Гаджиевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, врач-хирург, главный хирург Департамента здравоохранения Владимирской области</p><p>600005, г. Владимир, Октябрьский пр., д. 27-131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdullaev Elbrus G., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Surgeon</p><p>600005, Vladimir, Oktyabrsky pr., 27-131</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-8679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдуллаев</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdullaev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абдуллаев Абакар Эльбрусович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург</p><p>600005, г. Владимир, Октябрьский пр., д. 27-131</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abdullaev Abakar E., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon</p><p>600005, Vladimir, Oktyabrsky pr., 27-131</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abakar070@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медико-хирургический центр имени Н. И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov National Medical and Surgical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Владимирской области «Городская клиническая больница скорой медицинской помощи»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladimir City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Care</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>180</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левчук А.Л., Бруслик С.В., Свиридова Т.И., Абдуллаев Э.Г., Абдуллаев А.Э., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левчук А.Л., Бруслик С.В., Свиридова Т.И., Абдуллаев Э.Г., Абдуллаев А.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levchuk A.L., Bruslik S.V., Sviridova T.I., Abdullaev E.G., Abdullaev A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1898">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1898</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить информативность ультразвукового исследования (УЗИ) у больных с параколлярным абсцессом, оценить лечебно-диагностическую эффективность мини-инвазивного лечения абсцессов брюшной полости и малого таза при данной патологии.МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. В период 2016–2021 гг. пролечены 85 больных, перенесших мини-инвазивное дренирование параколлярных абсцессов под УЗИ- и рентгенотелевизионным (РТВ) наведением. У 72 (84,7 %) больных диагноз подтвержден данными мультиспиральной компьютерной томографии. У 12 (14,1 %) пациентов выполнено трансвагинальное, у 25 (29,4 %) – трансректальное УЗИ. В 18 (21,1 %) случаях диагноз был установлен на основании магнитно-резонансной томографии малого таза.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Дивертикулит у 65 (76,4 %) больных привел к развитию параколита, с образованием у 40 (47 %) внутрибрюшных и у 25 (29,4 %) – забрюшинных инфильтратов. Перкутанное дренирование выполнено в 85 случаях. По объему абсцессы разделились: у 19 (22,3 %) – 8–10 см; у 42 (49,4 %) человек – 5–8 см; в 24 (28,2 %) наблюдениях – до 5 см. Наиболее тяжелыми были пациенты с объемом абсцесса от 8 до 10 см. Время стояния дренажей у пациентов с размерами 8–10 см – 16–18 дней, 5–8 см – 10–14 дней, до 5 см – не более 10 суток. Радикальное оперативное лечение выполнено у 15 (17,6 %) пациентов.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Параколлярный абсцесс является показанием к его мини-инвазивному дренированию. Миниинвазивное дренирование нами рассматривалось как возможный «мост» к плановой хирургии дивертикулярной болезни толстой кишки (ДБТК). УЗИ обладает высокой чувствительностью и специфичностью при ДБТК. Это позволяет использовать его не только как метод первичного исследования и мини-инвазивного дренирования гнойника, но и как способ объективизации за динамикой состояния пораженного участка толстой кишки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to study the informative value of ultrasound examination in patients with paracolar abscess, to evaluate the therapeutic and diagnostic effectiveness of minimally invasive treatment of abdominal and pelvic abscesses in this pathology.METHODS AND MATERIALS. In the period from 2016 to 2021, 85 patients who underwent minimally invasive drainage of paracolar abscesses were treated under ultrasound and RTV guidance. In 72 (84.7%) patients, the diagnosis was confirmed on MSCT. Transvaginal ultrasound was performed in 12 (14.1%) patients, and transrectal ultrasound was performed in 25 (29.4%) patients. In 18 (21.1%) cases, the diagnosis was determined on pelvic MRI.RESULTS. Diverticulitis in 65 (76.4 %) patients led to the development of paracolitis, with the formation of intraperitoneal and retroperitoneal inflammatory infiltrates in 40 (47 %) patients and in 25 (29.4 %) patients. Percutaneous drainage was performed in 85 cases. By volume, the abscesses were divided as follows: in 19 (22.3 %) patients, dimensions were 8–10 cm; in 42 (49.4 %) patients, dimensions were 5–8 cm; in 24 (28.2 %) patients, dimensions were up to 5 cm. The most severe group consisted of patients with an abscess volume of 8 to 10 cm. The duration of standing drains in patients with sizes 8–10 cm was 16–18 days, with sizes 5–8 cm–10–14 days, with sizes up to 5 cm – no more than 10 days. Rdical surgical treatment was performed in 15 (17.6 %) patients.CONCLUSION. A paracolar abscess is an indication for its minimally invasive drainage. We considered the technique of minimally invasive drainage as a possible «bridge» to elective surgery for diverticular disease of the colon. Ultrasound examination has a high sensitivity and specificity in diverticular disease of the colon. This makes it possible to use it not only as a method of primary examination and minimally invasive drainage of the abscess, but also as a way to objectify the dynamics of the affected area of the colon.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дивертикулярная болезнь толстой кишки</kwd><kwd>параколлярный абсцесс</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивное дренирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diverticular colon disease</kwd><kwd>paracolar abscess</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive drainage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Актуальные вопросы диагностики и лечения дивертикулита / И. В. Михин, О. Ф. Воронцов, К. Грэб, Е. В. Нишневич // Хирургия : Журн. им. Н. И. Пирогова. 2021. № 3. С. 83–88. 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