<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2021-180-5-122-129</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИСКУССИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DISCUSSIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Общехирургическая помощь населению: станет ли приоритетом в системе здравоохранения?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>General surgical care for the population: will it be a priority in the health system?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1696-3146</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимербулатов Виль Мамилович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, зав. кафедрой хирургии с курсом эндоскопии ИДПО</p><p>г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timerbulatov Vil M., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Surgery with the Course of Endoscopy of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>450008, Ufa, Lenina str., 3</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">timervil@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5260-2319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Викторов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Viktorov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Викторов Виталий Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, проректор</p><p>г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktorov Vitaly V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Vice-Rector</p><p>450008, Ufa, Lenina str., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимербулатов Махмуд Вилевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской хирургии с курсом эндоскопии ИДПО</p><p>г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timerbulatov Mahmud V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery with the Course of Endoscopy of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>450008, Ufa, Lenina str., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Низамутдинов</surname><given-names>Т. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizamutdinov</surname><given-names>T. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Низамутдинов Тимур Рустамович, аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nizamutdinov Timur R., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>450008, Ufa, Lenina str., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>Ш. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимербулатов Шамиль Вилевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии с курсом эндоскопии ИДПО</p><p>г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timerbulatov Shamil V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery with the Course of Endoscopy of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>450008, Ufa, Lenina str., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8570-8133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибаев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibaev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сибаев Вазир Мазгутович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии с курсом эндоскопии ИДПО</p><p>г. Уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sibaev Vazir M., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery with the Course of Endoscopy of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>450008, Ufa, Lenina str., 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>180</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>122</fpage><lpage>129</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимербулатов В.М., Викторов В.В., Тимербулатов М.В., Низамутдинов Т.Р., Тимербулатов Ш.В., Сибаев В.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимербулатов В.М., Викторов В.В., Тимербулатов М.В., Низамутдинов Т.Р., Тимербулатов Ш.В., Сибаев В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timerbulatov V.M., Viktorov V.V., Timerbulatov M.V., Nizamutdinov T.R., Timerbulatov S.V., Sibaev V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1906">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1906</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить частоту заболеваемости общехирургическими заболеваниями, их структуру и отдельные вопросы в оказании общехирургической помощи населению на примере региона Российской Федерации – Республики Башкортостан.МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Представлены результаты ретроспективного анализа работы хирургической службы региона, хирургических отделений 54 медицинских организаций, статистических данных медицинского информационного аналитического центра Министерства здравоохранения Республики Башкортостан за 2008–2018 гг. Анализу подвергнуты 87 484 стационарных, 71 036 амбулаторных хирургических больных.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Заболеваемость общехирургической патологий (по обращаемости) составила 2302,1 на 100 000 населения, с учетом амбулаторных хирургических больных – 4171,5/100 000, что выше заболеваемости онкологическими заболеваниями, ВИЧ-инфекцией, туберкулезом и находится на уровне болезней системы кровообращения (4121/100 000). Заболеваемость по своей структуре зависит от демографических показателей: у лиц старше 80 лет она в 2 раза выше, чем у лиц 20–55 лет, причем в структуре заболеваемости в старческом и пожилом возрасте ведущее место принадлежит острому холециститу, острой мезентериальной ишемии, а также разрыву аневризмы аорты. Рассматриваются вопросы объема (число) операций на 1 хирурга, необходимость выделения экстренной общей хирургии с подготовленными кадрами, материальной базой. Рассмотрено соответствие показателей хирургической службы индикаторам, предложенным Lancet Comission Global Surgery.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Несмотря на то, что общая хирургия не является приоритетом в системе здравоохранения, и недостаточное финансирование, показатели данной службы за 10 лет улучшились и по многим направлениям соответствуют таковым в развитых странах. Необходимо больше внимания уделять финансированию, оснащению общехирургических отделений, подготовке специалистов – общих хирургов, созданию отдельной службы экстренной общехирургической помощи.</p></sec><sec><title>​</title><p>​</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE of the work was to study the incidence of general surgical diseases, their structure and individual issues in general surgical care to the population using the example of the region of the Russian Federation – the Republic of Bashkortostan.METHODS AND MATERIALS. The results of a retrospective analysis of the work of the surgical service of the region, the surgical departments of 54 medical organizations, the statistics of the medical information analytical center of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2008–2018 are presented. 87 484 inpatient, 71 036 outpatient surgical patients were analyzed.RESULTS. The incidence of general surgical pathology (incidence) was 2302.1 per 100 000 population, taking into account outpatient surgical patients – 4171.5/100 000, which is higher than the incidence of cancer, HIV infections, tuberculosis and is at the level of diseases of the circulatory system (4121/100 000). The incidence in its structure depends on the demographic indicators: in people over 80 years old, it is 2 times higher than in people of 20–55 years old, and in the structure of morbidity in the elderly and senile age, the leading role belongs to acute cholecystitis, acute mesenteric ischemia, and also to rupture aortic aneurysms. The issues of volume (number) of operations per 1 surgeon, the need to emergency general surgery with qualified personnel, the material base, the correspondence of the indicators of the surgical service to the indicators proposed by Lancet Сommission Global Surgery are considered.CONCLUSION. Despite the fact that general surgery is not a priority in the healthcare system, insufficient funding, the indicators of this service for 10 years has improved and, in many areas, corresponds to those in developed countries. It is necessary to pay more attention to financing, equipping general surgical departments, training specialists - general surgeons, creating a separate emergency general surgical care service.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>общая хирургия</kwd><kwd>организация</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость общехирургической патологией</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость в различных возрастных группах</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>general surgery</kwd><kwd>organization</kwd><kwd>incidence of general surgical pathology</kwd><kwd>incidence in various age groups</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van Randen A., Lameris W.., Luitse J S. et al. The role of plain radiographs in patients with acute abdominal pain at the ED // Am. J. Emerg. Med. 2011. Vol. 29, № 582. Р. 9.e2. Doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2009.12.020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van Randen A., LamerisW., Luitse J. S. et al. The role of plain radiographs in patients with acute abdominal pain at the ED // Am. J. Emerg. Med. 2011;(29):582:9.e2. Doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2009.12.020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yacoub W. N., Petrosyan M., Sehgal I. et al. Prediction of patients with acute cholecystitis requiring emergent cholecystectomy : a simple score // Gastroenterol. Res. Pract. 2010. № 2010. Р. 901739. Doi:10.1155/2010/901739.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yacoub W. N., Petrosyan M., Sehgal I., Chandrasoma P., Mason R. J. Prediction of patients with acute cholecystitis requiring emergent cholecystectomy: a simple score // Gastroenterol. Res. Pract. 2010;(2010):901739. Doi:10.1155/2010/901739.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohamed S., Williams D. M., Sallami Z. et al. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination, inflammatory markers, and abdominal ultrasound in differentiating biliary colic from acute cholecystitis // Br. J. Surg. 2017. № 104. Р. 13–82. Doi:10.1002/bjs.10633.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohamed S., Williams D. M., Sallami Z., Min T., Hamid H. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination, inflammatory markers, and abdominal ultrasound in differentiating biliary colic from acute cholecystitis // Br. J. Surg. 2017;(104):13–82. Doi:10.1002/bjs.10633.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Okamoto K., Suzuky K., Takada T. et al. Tokyo Guaidelines 2018; flowchart for the manegement of acute cholecystitis // J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. 2018. № 25. Р. 55–72. Doi:10.1002/jhbp.516.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okamoto K., Suzuky K., Takada T. et al. Tokyo Guaidelines 2018. Flow-chart for the manegement of acute cholecystitis // J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. 2018;(25):55–72. Doi:10.1002/jhbp.516.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cao A. M., Eslick G. D., Cox M. R. Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy is superior to delayed acute cholecystitis : a meta-analysis of carecontrol studies // Surg. Endosc. 2016. № 30. Р. 1172–1182. Doi:10.1007/s00464-015-4325-4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cao A. M., Eslick G. D., Cox M. R. Early laparoscopic cholecystectomy is superior to delayed acute cholecystitis: a meta analysis of care-control studies // Surg. Endosc. 2016;(30):1172–1182. Doi:10.1007/s00464-015-4325-4.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for people with acute cholecystitis / K. S. Gurusamy, С. Davidson, С. Gluud, B. R. Davidson // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013. № 6. Р. СD005440. Doi:10.1002/14651858.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gurusamy K. S., Davidson C., Gluud C., Davidson B. R. Early versus delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for peopl with acute cholecystitis // Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2013;(6):СD005440. Doi:10.1002/14651858.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gutt C. N., Encke J., Koninger J. et al. Acute cholecystitis : early versus delayed cholecystectomy, a multicenter randomized trial (ACDC study). Doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182a1599b.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gutt C. N., Encke J., Koninger J. et al. Acute cholecystitis: early versus delayed cholecystectomy, a multicenter randomized trial (ACDC study). Doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182a1599b.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saber A., Hokkam E. N. Operative outcome and patient satisfaction in early and delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis // Minim. Invasive Surg. 2014. № 2014. Р. 162643. Doi:10.1155/2014/162643.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saber A., Hokkam E. N. Operative outcome and patient satisfaction in early and delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis // Minim Invasive Surg. 2014;(2014):162643. Doi:10.1155/2014/162643.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Mestral C., Rotstein O. D., Laupacis A. et al. Comparative operative outcomes of early and delayed cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis:a population-based propensity score analysis // Ann. Surg. 2014. № 259. Р. 10–15. Doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182a5cf36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Mestral C., Rotstein O. D., Laupacis A. et al. Comparative operative outcomes of early and delayed cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis:a population-based propensity score analysis // Ann. Surg. 2014;(259):10– 15. Doi:10.1097/SLA.0b013e3182a5cf36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iwashita Y., Hibi T., Ohyama T. et al. An opportunity in difficulty : JapanKorea-Taiwan expert Dilphi consensus on surgical difficulty during laparoscopic cholecystectomy // J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. 2017. № 24. Р. 191–198. Doi:10.1002/jhbp.440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iwashita Y., Hibi T., Ohyama T. et al. An opportunity in difficulty: Japan-Korea-Taiwan expert Dilphi consensus on surgical difficulty during laparoscopic cholecystectomy // J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. 2017;(24):191–198. Doi:10.1002/jhbp.440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Iwashita Y., Ohyama T., Honda G. et al. What are the appropriate indicators of surgical difficulty during laparoscopic cholecystectomy? Results from a Japan- Korea-Taiwan multinational survey // J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. 2016. № 23. Р. 533–547. Doi:10.1002/jhbp.375.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Iwashita Y., Ohyama T., Honda G. et al. What are the appropriate indicators of surgical difficulty during laparoscopic cholecystectomy? Results from a Japan Korea-Taiwan multinational survey // J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. 2016;(23):533–547. Doi:10.1002/jhbp.375.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tornqvist B., Waage A., Zheng Z. et al. Serveruty of acute cholecystitis and risk of iatrogenic bile duct injury during cholecystectomy : a population-based case-control study // World J. Surg. 2016. № 40. Р. 1060–1067. Doi:10.1007/s00268-015-3365-1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tornqvist B., Waage A., Zheng Z., Ye W. Nilsson M. Serveruty of acute cholecystitis and risk of iatrogenic bile duct injury during cholecystectomy: a population-based case-control study // World J Surg. 2016;(40):1060–1067. Doi:10.1007/s00268-015-3365-1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asai K., Watanabe M., Kusachi S. et al. Risk factors for conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open surgery associated with the severity characteristics according to the Tokyo guidelines // Surg. Today. 2014. № 44. Р. 2300–2304. Doi:10.1007/s00595-014-0838-z.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asai K., Watanabe M., Kusachi S. et al. Risk factors for conversion of laparoscopic cholecystectomy to open surgery associated with the severity characteristics according to the Tokyo guidelines // Surg. Today 2014;(44):2300–2304. Doi:10.1007/s00595-014-0838-z.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bourgouin S., Mancini J., Monchal T. et al. How to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy? Proposal for a simple preoperative scoring system // Am. J. Surg. 2016. № 212. Р. 873–881. Doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.04.003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bourgouin S., Mancini J., Monchal T., Calvary R., Bordes J., Balandraud P. How to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy? Proposal for a simple preoperative scoring system // Am. J. Surg. 2016;(212):873–881. Doi:10.1016/j.amjsurg.2016.04.003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta N., Ranjan G., Arora M. P. et al. Validation of a scoring system to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy // Int. J. Surg. 2013. № 11. Р. 1002–1006. Doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2013.05.037.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta N., Ranjan G., Arora M. P. et al. Validation of a scoring system to predict difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy // Int. J. Surg. 2013;(11):1002–1006. Doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2013.05.037.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy that requires conversion to open procedure can be predicted by preoperative ultrasonography / P. Lal, P. N. Agarwal, V. K. Malik, A. L. Chakravarti // J. Soc. Laparoend. 2002. № 6. Р. 59–63. PMID:12002299.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lal P., Agarwal P. N., Malik V. K., Chakravarti A. L. A difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy that requires conversion to open procedure can be predicted by preoperative ultrasonography // J. Soc. Laparoend. 2002;(6):59–63. PMID:12002299.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maehira H., Kawasaki M., Itoh A. et al. Prediction of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis // J. Surg. Res. 2017. № 216. Р. 143–148. Doi:10.1016/j.jss.2017.05.008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maehira H., Kawasaki M., Itoh A. et al. Prediction of difficult laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis // J. Surg. Res. 2017;(216):143– 148. Doi:10.1016/j.jss.2017.05.008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schrenk P., Woisetschlager R., Rieger R. et al. A diagnostic score to predict the difficulty of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy from preoperative variables // Surg. Endosc. 1998. № 12. Р. 148–150. Doi:10.1007/s004649900616</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schrenk P., Woisetschlager R., Rieger R.., Wayand W U. A diagnostic score to predict the difficulty of a laparoscopic cholecystectomy from preoperative variables // Surg. Endosc. 1998;(12):148–150. Doi:10.1007/s004649900616.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hibi T., Iwashita Y., Ohyama T. et al. The `right` way is not always popular: comparison of surgeons` perceptions during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis among experts from Japan, Korea and Taiwan // J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. 2017. № 24. Р. 24–32. Doi:10.1002/jhbp.417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hibi T., Iwashita Y., Ohyama T. et al. The `right` way is not always popular: comparison of surgeons` perceptions during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis among experts from Japan, Korea and Taiwan // J. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Sci. 2017;(24):24–32. Doi:10.1002/jhbp.417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wennmaeker S. Z., Bhumani N., Dijk A. U. Predicting operating difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with acute biliary presentatios // Anz. J. Surg. 2019. № 89. Р. 1451–1456. Doi:10:1111/ans.15493.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wennmaeker S. Z., Bhumani N., Dijk A. U. Predicting operating difficulty of laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with acute biliary presentatios // Anz. J.Surg. 2019;(89):1451–1456. Doi:10:1111/ans.15493.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kumar B., Ghose S., Sharma V. K. et al. Grading System Based on Intra Operative Findings at Laparoscopic cholecystectomy // Journal of surgery. 2018. Vol. 6, № 5. Р. 123–126. Doi:10.11648/j.js.2018605.13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kumar B., Ghose S., Sharma V. K., Ghosh M. Grading System Based on Intra Operative Findings at Laparoscopic cholecystectomy // Journal of surgery. 2018;6(5):123–126. Doi:10.11648/j.js.2018605.13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grading operative findings at laparoscopic cholecystectomy : a new scoring system / M. Sugrue, S. M. Sahebally, L. Ansaloni, M. D. Zielinski // World J. Emerg. Surg. 2015. № 10. Р. 14. Doi:10.1186/s13017-015-0005-x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugrue M., Sahebally S. M., Ansaloni L., Zielinski M. D. Grading operative findings at laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a new scoring system // World J. Emerg. Surg. 2015;(10):14. Doi:10.1186/s13017-015-0005-x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Применение интегрального индекса тяжести осложнений для оптимизации хирургического лечения острого холецистита легкой и средней степени тяжести / И. Г. Натрошвили, Э. Х. Байгоров, М. И. Прудков, А. М. Шулутко // Мед. вестн. Северного Кавказа. 2019. Т. 14, № 2. С. 312–316. Doi:10.14300/mnnc.2019.14075.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Natroshvili I. G., Bajgorov E. H., Prudkov M. I., Shulutko A. M. Primenenie integral’nogo indeksa tyazhesti oslozhnenij dlya optimizacii hirurgicheskogo lecheniya ostrogo holecistita legkoj i srednej stepeni tyazhesti // Medicinskij vestnik severnogo Kavkaza. 2019;14(2):312–316. Doi:10.14300/mnnc.2019.14075. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">National clinical guidelines. Acute cholecystitis // 2015 Adopted at the XII Congress of Surgeons of Russia. Rostov on-Don, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National clinical guidelines. Acute cholecystitis // 2015 Adopted at the XII Congress of Surgeons of Russia. Rostov on-Don. October 7–9, 2015. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaskiran S. Randhawa, Aswini K. Pujahari. Preoperative prediction of difficult lap chole : a scoring method // Indian J. Surg. 2009. № 71. Р. 198–201. Doi:10.1007/s12262-009-0055-y.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaskiran S. Randhawa, Aswini K. Pujahari: Preoperative prediction of difficult lap chole: a scoring method // Indian J Surg. 2009;(71):198–201. Doi:10.1007/s12262-009-0055-y.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onoe S., Maeda A., Takayama Y. et al.A preoperative predictive scoring system to predict the ability to achieve the critical view of safety during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis // HPB (Oxford). 2017. № 19. Р. 409–410. Doi:10.1016/j.hpb.2016.12.013.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onoe S., Maeda A., Takayama Y., Fukami Y., Kaneoka Y. A preoperative predictive scoring system to predict the ability to achieve the critical view of safety during laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis // HPB (Oxford). 2017;(19):409–410. Doi:10.1016/j.hpb.2016.12.013.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
