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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2022-181-5-47-51</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-1992</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF WORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Способ снижения количества осложнений при формировании дистальных артериовенозных фистул</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Methods for reducing the incidence of complications in distal arteriovenous fistula formation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4530-7527</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривощеков</surname><given-names>Е. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivoshchekov</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кривощеков Евгений Петрович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии ИПО</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krivoshchekov Evgeny P., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery (Institute of Professional Education)</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walker02@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8319-8873</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аляпышев</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alyapyshev</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аляпышев Григорий Сергеевич, врач сосудистый хирург</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Третьего Интернационала, д. 7.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alyapyshev Grigory S., Surgeon</p><p>7, III Internatsionala str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mozgo2007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6035-5693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пруцков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prutskov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пруцков Владимир Александрович, врач сосудистый хирург</p><p>г. Ульяновск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prutskov Vladimir A., Surgeon</p><p>Ulyanovsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wladimir73@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение здравоохранения «Ульяновская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk Regional clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>181</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кривощеков Е.П., Аляпышев Г.С., Пруцков В.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кривощеков Е.П., Аляпышев Г.С., Пруцков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krivoshchekov E.P., Alyapyshev G.S., Prutskov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1992">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/1992</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Улучшить результаты хирургического лечения и уменьшить частоту послеоперационных сосудистых осложнений у пациентов после формирования дистальной радиоцефальной АВФ за счет применения нового способа наложения сосудистого анастомоза и консервативного лечения с применением препарата цилостазол.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Исследование проведено у 69 пациентов. В группу сравнения вошли 32 больных, которым проводилось стандартное лечение с формированием дистальной радиоцефальной фистулы по общепринятой методике без дополнительного консервативного лечения. Основную группу составили 37 пациентов, у которых формирование фистулы проводилось по предложенной методике, и в послеоперационном периоде применялся препарат цилостазол в дозировке 100 мг 2 раза в день более 2 месяцев.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В основной группе отмечалось меньшее количество сосудистых осложнений: у 12 (32,4 %) пациентов основной группы против 15 (46,8 %) человек в группе сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Использование предложенного оперативного способа формирования артериовенозной фистулы в сочетании с применением цилостазола в послеоперационном периоде приводит к снижению количества сосудистых осложнений, в частности к уменьшению частоты тромбоза и нарушения созревания артериовенозной фистулы.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to improve the results of surgical treatment and to reduce the incidence of postoperative vascular complications in patients after distal radial-cephalic arteriovenous fistula formation using a new method of vascular anastomosis application and cilostazol medication.</p><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. We studied 69 patients. The comparison group included 32 patients who underwent standard treatment with distal radiocephalic fistula formation according to the generally accepted method without additional conservative treatment. The main group consisted of 37 patients in whom the fistula formation was carried out according to the proposed method, and in the postoperative period, cilostazol medication was used at a dosage of 100 mg mg twice a day for more than 2 months.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The main group showed smaller number of vascular complications: 12 (32.4 %) patients versus 15 (46.8 %) patients in the comparison group.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The use of the proposed surgical method for arteriovenous fistula formation in combination with the use of cilostazol in the postoperative period leads to a decrease in the incidence of vascular complications, in particular, to a decrease in the frequency of thrombosis and disorders of the arteriovenous fistula formation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая болезнь почек</kwd><kwd>артериовенозная фистула</kwd><kwd>адуцил</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>arteriovenous fistula</kwd><kwd>aducil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GBD 2016 Causes of Death Collaborators. Global, regional, and national age-sex specific mortality for 264 causes of death, 1980–2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016 // Lancet. 2017. Vol. 390, № 10100. P. 1151–1210. 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