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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2022-181-4-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2022</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ближайшие результаты бронхопластических лобэктомий, выполненных из видеоторакосокпического и торакотомного доступа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Short-term outcomes of bronchoplastic lobectomies performed from video-assisted thoracoscopic and thoracotomic approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6686-6999</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атюков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atyukov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Атюков Михаил Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач – торакальный хирург, зав. торакальным хирургическим отделением</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Atyukov Mikhail A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgeon, Head of the Thoracic Surgery Department</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mifodiy77@mail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4587-601X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земцова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemtsova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земцова Ирина Юрьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p> 199034, Россия, Санкт-Петербург, Университетская наб., д. 7/9</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zemtsova Irina Yu., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine; Thoracic Surgeon</p><p>7/9, Universitetskaya emb., Saint Petersburg, 199034</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zemtsova2908@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8422-1342</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Андрей Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Petrov Andrey S., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petrovan15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9538-243X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жемчугова-Зеленова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhgemchugova-Zelenova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жемчугова-Зеленова Ольга Александровна, ординатор кафедры госпитальной хирургии медицинского факультета</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhemchugova-Zelenova Olga A., Resident of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhemolya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5501-7120</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новикова Ольга Викторовна, врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Novikova Olga V., Intensivist</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9205372@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7091-8923</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мищеряков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mischeryakov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мищеряков Сергей Алексеевич, врач торакальный хирург, бронхолог</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mishcheryakov Sergey A., Thoracic Surgeon, Bronchologis</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeypisemnet@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4385-9643</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яблонский</surname><given-names>П. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yablonskii</surname><given-names>P. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яблонский Петр Казимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор; зав. кафедрой госпитальной хирургии</p><p> Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yablonskii Piotr K., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Director, Saint-Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology; Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">glhirurg2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City multidisciplinary hospital № 2<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская многопрофильная больница № 2»; Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">City multidisciplinary hospital № 2; Saint-Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>181</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атюков М.А., Земцова И.Ю., Петров А.С., Жемчугова-Зеленова О.А., Новикова О.В., Мищеряков С.А., Яблонский П.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атюков М.А., Земцова И.Ю., Петров А.С., Жемчугова-Зеленова О.А., Новикова О.В., Мищеряков С.А., Яблонский П.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Atyukov M.A., Zemtsova I.Y., Petrov A.S., Zhgemchugova-Zelenova O.A., Novikova O.V., Mischeryakov S.A., Yablonskii P.K.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2022">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2022</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Проанализировать ближайшие результаты бронхопластических лобэктомий, выполненных из видеоторакоскопического (ВТС) и торакотомного доступов, и выявить факторы, влияющие на течение раннего послеоперационного периода.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Из 398 пациентов, оперированных в Центре интенсивной пульмонологии и торакальной хирургии СПбГБУЗ «ГМПБ № 2» в 2014–2021 гг. по поводу злокачественных новообразований легких, в ретроспективное исследование включены 27 больных, прооперированных в объеме бронхопластической лобэктомии. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы в зависимости от хирургического доступа: группа № 1 включала больных, оперированных из торакотомного доступа (n=17), группа № 2 – больных, которым были выполнены ВТС вмешательства (n=10). Исследуемые группы были однородны по полу, возрасту, стажу курения, индексу массы тела, сопутствующей патологии, функциональным параметрам и стадии заболевания. Оперативное вмешательство включало ипсилатеральную систематическую лимфодиссекцию и бронхопластическую лобэктомию.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Длительность операции, объем кровопотери, сроки дренирования плевральной полости, количество послеоперационных осложнений, койко-день, количество удаленных лимфоузлов статистически значимо не различались в исследуемых группах. Факторный анализ влияния пред- и интраоперационных факторов на развитие послеоперационных осложнений показал, что риск осложненного течения послеоперационного периода достоверно снижался при нормальных значениях ОФВ1 и ЖЕЛ (ОШ=0,942, p&lt;0,05; ОШ=0,932, p&lt;0,05) и увеличивался при наличии спаечного процесса (облитерация плевральной полости более 50 %), требовавшего выполнения тотального пневмолиза, и отсутствии междолевых щелей (ОШ=5,5, p&lt;0,05; ОШ=6,5, p&lt;0,05). При многофакторном анализе независимым неблагоприятным прогностическим фактором в отношении развития послеоперационных осложнений оказался выраженный спаечный процесс в плевральной полости (ОШ=8,567, p&lt;0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Использование ВТС доступа не увеличивает частоту развития осложнений после бронхопластических лобэктомий. У пациентов с ОФВ1&gt;84,9 % и ЖЕЛ&gt;101,2 % риск развития осложнений после бронхопластических лобэктомий достоверно ниже. Независимым неблагоприятным фактором в отношении развития послеоперационных осложнений является спаечный процесс в плевральной полости, требующий тотального пневмолиза.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE of this study was to evaluate the short-term outcomes of bronchoplastic lobectomies performed from video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) and thoracotomic approaches and to identify factors affecting the course of the early postoperative period.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. Out of 398 patients underwent surgical resection in the Center for Intensive Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery of the SPbSBHI «City multidisciplinary hospital № 2» from 2014 to 2021 for malignant lung neoplasms, 27 patients with bronchoplastic lobectomy were included in the retrospective study. Patients were divided into two groups depending on surgical approach: group I (n=17) included patients operated via thoracotomic approach; group II (n=10) included patients who underwent VATS surgeries. The groups were similar in gender, age, smoking history, Body Mass Index, concomitant pathology, functional status and stage of the disease. Surgical intervention included ipsilateral systematic lymph dissection and bronchoplastic lobectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. There were no significant differences in time of operation, blood loss, duration of drainage of the pleural cavity, incidence of postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, number of dissected lymph nodes between the groups. Factor analysis of the influence of pre- and intraoperative factors on the development of postoperative complications showed that the risk of a complicated course of the postoperative period significantly decreased at normal values of FEV1 and FVC (OR=0.942, p&lt;0.05; OR=0.932, p&gt;&lt;0.05) and increased in the presence of adhesions (obliteration of the pleural cavity more than 50%), requiring total pneumolysis, and the absence of interlobar fissures (OR=5.5, p&gt;&lt;0.05; OR=6.5, p&gt;&lt;0.05). In multivariate analysis, strong adhesions in the pleural cavity turned out to be an independent unfavorable prognostic factor for the development of postoperative complications (OR=8.567, p&gt;&lt;0.05). CONCLUSION. The use of VATS approach does not increase the incidence of complications after bronchoplastic lobectomies. In patients with FEV1&gt;84.9 %)</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The use of VATS approach does not increase the incidence of complications after bronchoplastic lobectomies. In patients with FEV1&gt;84.9 % and FVC&gt;101.2 %, the risk of complications after bronchoplastic lobectomies is confirmed lower. Adhesions in pleural cavity requiring total pneumolysis is an independent unfavorable factor in the development of postoperative complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>видеоторакоскопия</kwd><kwd>лобэктомия</kwd><kwd>бронхопластика</kwd><kwd>рак легкого</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>VATS</kwd><kwd>lobectomy</kwd><kwd>bronchoplasty</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Синев Е. Н., Чичеватов Д. А. Бронхопластические лобэктомии с максимальной резекцией бронхиального ствола // Поволжский онкологический вестник. 2015. №. 1. 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