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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2022-181-5-31-37</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированное использование методик перевязки свища в межсфинктерном пространстве и лазерной деструкции свищевого хода в лечении пациентов с хроническим парапроктитом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined use of techniques of fistula ligation in the intersphincteric space and laser destruction of the fistula tract in patients with chronic paraproctitis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9452-1979</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гор</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gor</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гор Иван Владимирович, очный аспирант кафедры хирургических болезней стоматфакультета с курсом колопроктологии; врач-хирург</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gor Ivan V., Full-time Postgraduate Student of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Stomatological Faculty with a Course of Coloproctology; Surgeon, Saint-Petersburg City Hospital № 9, City Center of Coloproctology</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan92gorr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9695-6688</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недозимованый</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedozimovanyi</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Недозимованый Анатолий Иванович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней стоматфакультета с курсом колопроктологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nedozimovanyi Anatoliy I., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Stomatological Faculty with a Course of Coloproctology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tolned@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9112-0232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Дмитрий Евгеньевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней стоматфакультета с курсом колопроктологии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Popov Dmitriy E., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of the Stomatological Faculty with a Course of Coloproctology</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dep.crc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница № 9», Городской центр колопроктологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University; Saint-Petersburg city Hospital № 9</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>181</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гор И.В., Недозимованый А.И., Попов Д.Е., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гор И.В., Недозимованый А.И., Попов Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gor I.V., Nedozimovanyi A.I., Popov D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2138">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2138</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Улучшение результатов лечения пациентов с хроническим парапроктитом при помощи комбинации малоинвазивных методик.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Проведен анализ результатов лечения 170 пациентов с транссфинктерными свищами заднего прохода криптогландулярного происхождения. Длительность заболевания в обеих группах варьировала в пределах 2–34 месяцев. В основную группу включены 85 пациентов, оперированных комбинированным малоинвазивным методом (лазерная деструкция свищевого хода с последующей перевязкой и лигированием его в межсфинктерном пространстве), в контрольной группе 85 пациентам выполнялась операция LIFT.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Медиана времени наблюдения за пациентами в основной группе составила 13 месяцев, в контрольной группе – 24 месяца. В основной группе рецидивы заболевания зарегистрированы у 10 пациентов (11,8 %), в контрольной группе – у 22 пациентов (25,9 %). Средний срок формирования рецидивов в основной и контрольной группах составил 4 месяца. Клинически значимого нарушения функции запирательного аппарата прямой кишки в обеих группах зарегистрировано не было.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Возможность комбинировать операцию LIFT с лазерной деструкцией свищевого хода позволяет добиться меньшего количества рецидивов по сравнению с изолированным использованием методики LIFT у пациентов с транссфинктерными свищами заднего прохода.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to improve the treatment outcomes of patients with chronic paraproctitis using the combination of minimally invasive techniques.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The treatment outcomes of 170 patients with transsphincteric anal fistulas of cryptoglandular origin were analyzed. The duration of the disease in both groups varied within 2–34 months. The main group included 85 patients operated with a combined minimally invasive method (laser destruction of the fistulous tract with subsequent ligation and its ligation in the intersphincter space), in the control group, 85 patients underwent LIFT procedure.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Median follow-up for patients in the main group was 13 months, in the control group – 24 months. In the main group, relapses were registered in 10 patients (11.8 %), in the control group – in 22 patients (25.9 %). The average time for the formation of relapses in the main and control groups was 4 months. There was no clinically significant violation of the function of the rectal obturator in both groups.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The ability to combine the LIFT procedure and laser destruction of the fistulous tract allows to achieve fewer relapses compared to the isolated use of the LIFT technique in patients with transsphincteric anal fistulas.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>свищ заднего прохода</kwd><kwd>хронический парапроктит</kwd><kwd>LIFT</kwd><kwd>Filac</kwd><kwd>малоинвазивное лечение свищей заднего прохода</kwd><kwd>рецидивы свищей заднего прохода</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anal fistula</kwd><kwd>chronic paraproctitis</kwd><kwd>LIFT</kwd><kwd>Filac</kwd><kwd>minimally invasive treatment of anal fistula</kwd><kwd>anal fistula relapses</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dudukgian H., Abcarian H. Why do we have so much trouble treating anal fistula? // World journal of gastroenterology: WJG. 2011. Vol. 17, № 28. 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