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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ АНЕСТЕЗИОЛОГИЯ И РЕАНИМАТОЛОГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>СLINICAL ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION, NEW AND RATIONAL SUGGESTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изменения некоторых сосудистых биомаркеров у пациентов с тяжелой формой COVID-19 на фоне прон-позиционирования на различных видах респираторной поддержки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Changes in some vascular biomarkers in patients with severe COVID-19 during prone positioning on various types of respiratory support</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-1960</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилин</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilin</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шилин Дмитрий Сергеевич, ассистент кафедры анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии, Читинская государственная медицинская академия; врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, Городская клиническая больница № 1</p><p>г. Чита, ул. Горького, д. 39А</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shilin Dmitriy S., Assistant of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Chita State Medical Academy (Chita, Russia), Anesthesiologist-Intensivist, City Clinical Hospital № 1</p><p>39A, Gorky str., Chita</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">untara100@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9084-0799</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рослов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roslov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рослов Алексей Валентинович, студент IV курса</p><p>г. Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roslov Aleksey V., IV year student</p><p>Chita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3485-5176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаповалов</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shapovalov</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шаповалов Константин Геннадьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии, Читинская государственная медицинская академия; врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог, Городская клиническая больница № 1</p><p>г. Чита</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shapovalov Konstantin G., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care</p><p>Chita</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская клиническая больница № 1»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Clinical Hospital № 1; Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Читинская государственная медицинская академия» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chita State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шилин Д.С., Рослов А.В., Шаповалов К.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шилин Д.С., Рослов А.В., Шаповалов К.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shilin D.S., Roslov A.V., Shapovalov K.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2199">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2199</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Вирус Severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov2) способен препятствовать взаимодействию ангиотензинпревращающего фермента с его рецептором. Пронирование может влиять не только на состояние газообмена при Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), но и на кровообращение, а также обмен вазоактивных веществ. Нарушения гемоциркуляции имеют существенное значение в патогенезе тяжелого течения COVID-19.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить у пациентов c пневмонией, вызванной SARS-CoV-2, уровень сосудистых биомаркеров при пронировании на фоне различной респираторной поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. В исследование включены 3 группы пациентов в зависимости от респираторной поддержки. 1 группу составили 16 пациентов, которым проводилась респираторная поддержка кислородом потоком 5–7 литров в минуту. 2 группу – 15 человек, которым проводилась неинвазивная вентиляция легких. 3 группе численностью 16 человек проводилась инвазивная вентиляция легких. Выполнялись исследования в крови эндотелина-1, B-натрийуретического гормона с использованием набора для иммуноферментного анализа. Количество нитрита (NO2) и нитратов (NO3) определяли методом, основанным на ферментном превращении нитрата в нитрит с участием фермента нитрат-редуктазы. Реакция регистрировала колориметрическую концентрацию нитрита по азо-красителю, образующемуся в реакции Грисса.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У пациентов с респираторной поддержкой кислородом при пронировании выявлено снижение в крови уровня мозгового натрийуретического пептида. При маневре прон-позиции у пациентов на ИВЛ возрастала концентрация нитритов. При межгрупповом сравнении у пациентов 3 группы относительно 1 и 2 групп на фоне пронирования изменялись показатели NO2 и NO3.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Увеличение инвазивности респираторной поддержки у больных с COVID-19 при выполнении прон-позиционирования ассоциировано с изменением в крови уровня нитритов и нитратов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. The severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus-2 (SARS-Cov2) virus is able to interfere with the interaction of angiotensin-converting enzyme with its receptor. Pronation can affect not only the state of gas exchange during Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but also blood circulation, as well as the exchange of vasoactive substances. Hemocirculation disorders are essential in the pathogenesis of severe COVID-19.</p><p>The OBJECTIVE was to assess the level of vascular biomarkers in patients with pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 during proning against the background of various respiratory support</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included 3 groups of patients depending on respiratory support. The first group consisted of 16 patients who received respiratory support with oxygen at a flow of 5–7 liters per minute. The second group included 15 patients who underwent non-invasive lung ventilation. The third group of 16 patients underwent invasive lung ventilation. Blood tests of endothelin-1, B-natriuretic hormone were performed using an enzyme immunoassay kit. The amount of nitrite (NO2) and nitrates (NO3) was determined by the method based on the enzymatic conversion of nitrate to nitrite with the participation of the enzyme nitrate reductase. The reaction recorded the colorimetric concentration of nitrite using the azo dye formed in the Griess reaction.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In patients with respiratory oxygen support during pronation, a decrease in the blood level of brain natriuretic peptide was detected. During the prone position maneuver in patients on mechanical ventilation, the concentration of nitrites increased. In an intergroup comparison, in patients of group 3 relative to groups 1 and 2, NO2 and NO3 indicators changed against the background of proning.</p></sec><sec><title>СONCLUSION</title><p>СONCLUSION. The increased invasiveness of respiratory support in patients with COVID-19 when performing prone positioning is associated with changes in blood levels of nitrites and nitrates.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>нитраты</kwd><kwd>гемодинамика</kwd><kwd>респираторная поддержка</kwd><kwd>прон-позиция</kwd><kwd>тяжелые формы пневмонии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>nitrites</kwd><kwd>hemodynamics</kwd><kwd>respiratory support</kwd><kwd>prone position</kwd><kwd>severe pneumonia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малинникова Е.Ю. Новая коронавирусная инфекция. Сегодняшний взгляд на пандемию XXI века. Инфекционные болезни: новости, мнения, обучение. 2020; 9 (2): 18-32. DOI: 10.33029/2305-3496-2020-9-2-18-32</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malinnikova E.Y. 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