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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-2-20-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2230</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Реконструкция легочного сосудистого русла на этапах гемодинамической коррекции у пациентов с функционально единственным желудочком сердца</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reconstruction of the pulmonary vascular bed at the stages of hemodynamic correction in patients with functionally single ventricle</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6284-8387</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авраменко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avramenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Авраменко Антон Алексеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО</p><p>443099, г. Самара, ул. Чапаевская, д. 89</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Avramenko Anton A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery of the Institute of Postgraduate Education</p><p>89, Chapaevskaya str., Samara, 443099</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton.avramenko@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6568-6136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Свечков</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Svechkov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Свечков Николай Александрович, аспирант кафедры кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svechkov Nikolay A., Postgraduate Student of the Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery of the Institute of Postgraduate Education</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svechkov1992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6000-620X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хохлунов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khokhlunov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хохлунов Сергей Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой кардиологии и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии ИПО</p><p>г. Самара</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khokhlunov Sergey M., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery of the Institute of Postgraduate Education</p><p>Samara</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.m.khokhlunov@samsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения  Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Авраменко А.А., Свечков Н.А., Хохлунов С.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Авраменко А.А., Свечков Н.А., Хохлунов С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avramenko A.A., Svechkov N.A., Khokhlunov S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2230">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2230</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить распространенность и характер врожденных и приобретенных анатомических особенностей легочного сосудистого русла у пациентов с единственным желудочком сердца и оценить их влияние на этапную гемодинамическую коррекцию.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Исследование представляет собой ретроспективное когортное исследование, реализованное на основании изучения опыта хирургического лечения пациентов с единственным желудочком сердца с 2005 по 2022 г. Критериям включения соответствовали 208 пациентов, из которых 95 были женского пола, 113 – мужского. В зависимости от вида первого этапа коррекции все пациенты были разделены на 3 группы: 1 – пациенты после операции Норвуда (n=84), 2 – пациенты после наложения системно-легочных шунтов (n=74), 3 – пациенты после суживания ствола легочной артерии или не нуждавшиеся в первом этапе хирургического лечения (n=50).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Из общего числа пациентов, переживших первый этап (158 пациентов), 47 (30 %) пациентам выполнены 72 реконструктивных вмешательства на легочных артериях: 8 % – до 2 этапа, 46 % – на 2 этапе, 17 % – между 2 и 3 этапами, 11 % – на 3 этапе и 18 % – после 3 этапа. При сравнении свободы от стенозов легочных артерий получены статистически значимые различия между группами пациентов (p=0,005) с наименьшей свободой от стенозов в группе 1 (после операции Норвуда) и наибольшей – в группе 3 (после суживания ствола легочной артерии или без первого этапа коррекции).</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. У пациентов с функционально единственным желудочком сердца имеется риск развития стенозов легочных артерий на протяжении всего времени этапной гемодинамической коррекции и после ее завершения. Выявленные сужения нуждаются в незамедлительной коррекции, в том числе во время отдельно проводимых хирургических вмешательств, поскольку длительно существующее сужение может привести к гипоплазии легочного сосудистого русла и стать препятствием к своевременному выполнению операции Фонтена. Для полной оценки степени выраженности сужений следует шире использовать томографические методы визуализации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to study the prevalence and nature of congenital and acquired anatomical features of the pulmonary vascular bed in patients with single ventricle and to evaluate their impact on staged hemodynamic correction.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study was a retrospective cohort study based on the study of the experience of surgical treatment of patients with a single ventricle from 2005 to 2022. 208 patients, 95 females and 113 males met the inclusion criteria. Depending on the type of the first stage of correction, all patients were divided into three groups: 1 – patients after the Norwood operation (n=84), 2 – patients after the isolated systemic-to-pulmonary shunts (n=74), 3 – patients after pulmonary artery band or those who did not need the first stage of surgical treatment (n=50).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. From all patients who survived the Stage-I (158 patients), 47 (30 %) patients underwent 72 reconstructive interventions on the pulmonary arteries: 8 % – before Stage-II, 46 % – at Stage-II, 17 % – between stages II and III, 11 % – at Stage-III and 18 % – after Stage-III. When comparing freedom from stenosis of the pulmonary arteries, statistically significant differences were found between groups of patients (p=0.005), with the least freedom from stenosis in group 1 (after the Norwood operation) and the greatest freedom from stenosis in group 3 (after pulmonary artery band or without first stage of correction).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. Patients with a functionally single ventricle are at risk of developing pulmonary artery stenosis throughout the entire period of staged hemodynamic correction and after its completion. The identified narrowing needs immediate correction, since a long-term existing narrowing can lead to hypoplasia of the pulmonary vascular bed and become an obstacle to the timely Fontan completion. More extensive use of tomographic imaging techniques is recommended in order to fully assess the degree of narrowing.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>единственный желудочек сердца</kwd><kwd>синдром гетеротаксии</kwd><kwd>операция Норвуда</kwd><kwd>стентирование легочных артерий</kwd><kwd>операция Фонтена</kwd><kwd>пластика легочных артерий</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Single ventricle</kwd><kwd>heterotaxy syndrome</kwd><kwd>Norwood procedure</kwd><kwd>stenting of the pulmonary arteries</kwd><kwd>Fontan operation</kwd><kwd>pulmonary arteries reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Подзолков В. П. Актуальные проблемы хирургического лечения врожденных пороков сердца с одножелудочковой гемодинамикой по методу Фонтена // Бюллетень НЦССХ им. А. Н. Бакулева РАМН. 2018. Т. 19, № 5. С. 625–636. 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