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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2271</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF WORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка эффективности нового способа хирургического лечения выпадения прямой кишки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the effectiveness of a new method of surgical treatment of rectal prolapse</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0351-4157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атауллаевич</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akilov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акилов Хабибулла Атауллаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, директор</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akilov Khabibulla A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Rector</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yabdullaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1072-2798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рустамов</surname><given-names>А. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rustamov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рустамов Абдусамад Эшмуродович, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением проктологии многопрофильной клиники</p><p>Ташкент</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rustamov Abdusamad E., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Proctology Department of the multidisciplinary clinic</p><p>Tashkent</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yabdullaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2903-5325</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сапаев</surname><given-names>Д. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sapaev</surname><given-names>D. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сапаев Дусчан Шухратович, доктор философии (PhD), доцент кафедры общей хирургии</p><p>220100, Узбекистан, г. Ургенч, ул. Ал-Хоразмий, д. 28</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sapaev Duschan Sh., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of General Surgery of Urgench branch</p><p>28, Al-Khorazmi str., Urgench, 220100</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">duschanboy.sapaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр развития профессиональной квалификации медицинских работников</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for the development of professional qualification of medical workers</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ургенчский филиал Ташкентской медицинской академии</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urgench branch of Tashkent medical academy</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>47</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Атауллаевич Х.А., Рустамов А.Э., Сапаев Д.Ш., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Атауллаевич Х.А., Рустамов А.Э., Сапаев Д.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akilov K.A., Rustamov A.E., Sapaev D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2271">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2271</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Выпадение прямой кишки является распространенным состоянием, при котором существуют противоречивые мнения об оптимальном хирургическом лечении.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Улучшение результатов хирургического лечения выпадения прямой кишки путем разработки нового метода оперативного вмешательства с использованием отечественных имплантатов и лазеров.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Выполнение клинической части исследований охватило период с 2013 по 2023 гг., всего анализированы результаты операций у 102 пациентов с выпадением прямой кишки 2–3 стадии.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В статье приведены первые клинические результаты предложенного способа ректопексии при выпадении прямой кишки II–III степени. За счет использования лазерных технологий и композитного материала поверх сетчатого протеза новый метод позволил добиться стойкого гемостаза в зоне операции, а также предупредить развитие локального спаечного процесса и рубцовой деформации в зоне фиксации кишки протезом.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В целом разработанный вариант выполнения ректопексии позволил сократить частоту отдаленных послеоперационных осложнений, требующих дополнительных хирургических мероприятий или (и) существенно влияющих на качество жизни пациентов с 34,0 до 10,2 %, что обеспечило улучшение доли достигнутых хороших результатов операций с 34,0 до 69,4 % и сокращение частоты неудовлетворительных результатов с 24,5 до 8,2 %.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Rectal prolapse is a common condition, in which there are conflicting opinions about the optimal surgical treatment.</p><p>The OBJECTIVE was to improve the results of surgical treatment of rectal prolapse by developing a new method of surgical intervention using domestic implants and lasers.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The clinical part of the research covered the period from 2013 to 2023; in total, the results of operations in 102 patients with rectal prolapse of II–III degree were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The article presents the first clinical results of the proposed method of rectopexy in rectal prolapse of II–III degree. Due to the use of laser technologies and composite material on top of a mesh prosthesis, the new method made it possible to achieve stable hemostasis in the area of surgery, as well as to prevent the development of a local adhesive process and scar deformation in the area of fixation of the intestine with a prosthesis.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. In general, the developed version of rectopexy made it possible to reduce the frequency of long-term postoperative complications requiring additional surgical measures or (and) significantly affecting the quality of life of patients from 34.0 to 10.2 %, which ensured the improvement in the proportion of achieved good results of operations from 34.0 to 69.4 % and the reduction in the frequency of unsatisfactory results from 24.5 to 8.2 %.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прямая кишка</kwd><kwd>выпадение</kwd><kwd>пресакральная фасция</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>сетчатый имплантат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectum</kwd><kwd>prolapse</kwd><kwd>presacral fascia</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>mesh implant</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Центр повышения квалификации медицинских работников</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">D’Hoore A., Cadoni R., Penninckx F. 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