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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-2-46-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2286</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профилактика осложнений лапаротомной раны при огнестрельной травме живота</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prevention of complications from the laparotomy wound in abdominal gunshot injury</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-7660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майстренко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maistrenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Майстренко Николай Анатольевич, академик РАН, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maistrenko Nikolay A., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nik.m.47@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4726-7557</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сазонов Алексей Андреевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший преподаватель кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sazonov Alexey A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Lecturer of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>6, Academika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sazonov_alex_doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1405-7660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромащенко</surname><given-names>П. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romaschenko</surname><given-names>P. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ромащенко Павел Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, начальник кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Romaschenko Pavel N., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">romaschenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4118-5553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макаров</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Макаров Иван Александрович, адъюнкт кафедры и клиники факультетской хирургии им. С. П. Фёдорова</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Makarov Ivan A., Associate Professor of the Department and Clinic of Faculty Surgery named after S. P. Fedorov</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makarov670@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия имени С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Майстренко Н.А., Сазонов А.А., Ромащенко П.Н., Макаров И.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Майстренко Н.А., Сазонов А.А., Ромащенко П.Н., Макаров И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maistrenko N.A., Sazonov A.A., Romaschenko P.N., Makarov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2286">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2286</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ – обосновать эффективность оригинальной методики оценки репаративного потенциала тканей передней брюшной стенки в профилактике осложнений лапаротомной раны при огнестрельной травме живота.</p><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Произведена сравнительная оценка результатов хирургического лечения 145 пострадавших с огнестрельными ранениями живота, которые разделены на 2 группы. В ретроспективную группу вошли 92 пациента, у которых осуществлен стандартный подход к профилактике инфекционных осложнений в области хирургического вмешательства: периоперационное введение антибиотиков, ежедневные перевязки, а также лабораторный контроль острофазовых показателей и инструментальная оценка состояния тканей (УЗИ). Проспективная группа сформирована из 53 больных, у которых в рамках профилактики инфекционного процесса применялась оригинальная методика оценки репаративного потенциала тканей передней брюшной стенки (приоритетная справка на изобретение ¹ 2023109198 от 12.04.2023 г.). Исследуемые группы были сопоставимы по основным клиническим критериям: возрасту пострадавших, тяжести повреждений, структуре оперативных вмешательств.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Нагноение лапаротомной раны было отмечено у 22 пострадавших ретроспективной группы и у 4 – в проспективной, что составило 23,9 % и 7,5 % от их численности (р=0,014). Развитие эвентрации наблюдалось у 11 пациентов ретроспективной группы и у 1 – в проспективной (11,9 % и 1,9 %, р=0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Применение оригинальной методики оценки репаративного потенциала тканей передней брюшной стенки позволяет снизить частоту развития осложнений со стороны лапаротомной раны при огнестрельной травме живота.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the effectiveness of the original technique for assessing the reparative potential of the anterior abdominal wall in the prevention of complications from the laparotomic wound in abdominal gunshot injury.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The comparative assessment of the results of surgical treatment of 145 victims with abdominal gunshot injury, which were divided into 2 groups, was made. The retrospective group included 92 patients who underwent a standard approach to the prevention of infectious complications in the surgical area: perioperative administration of antibiotics, daily dressings, as well as laboratory monitoring of acute phase parameters and instrumental assessment of tissue condition (ultrasound). The prospective group was formed from 53 patients in whom, as part of the prevention of the infectious process, the original method for assessing the reparative potential of the tissues of the anterior abdominal wall was used (priority certificate for the invention ¹ 2023109198 dated 04/12/2023). The studied groups were comparable in terms of the main clinical criteria: the age of the victims, the severity of injuries, and the structure of surgical interventions.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Suppuration of the laparotomic wound was noted in 22 patients in the retrospective group and in 4 in the prospective group, which accounted for 23.9 % and 7.5 % of their number (p=0.014). Eventration was observed in 11 patients in the retrospective group and in one patient in the prospective group (11.9 % and 1.9 %, p=0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The use of the original technique for assessing the reparative potential of the tissues of the anterior abdominal wall makes it possible to reduce the incidence of complications from the laparotomic wound in abdominal gunshot injury.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>огнестрельная травма живота</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd><kwd>репаративный потенциал</kwd><kwd>вакуумная терапия ран</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>abdominal gunshot injury</kwd><kwd>infectious complications</kwd><kwd>suppuration of the laparotomic wound</kwd><kwd>reparative potential of the tissues</kwd><kwd>vacuum therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алисов П. Г., Самохвалов И. М. Огнестрельные ранения живота. Особенности, диагностика и лечение в современных условиях. 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