<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-4-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Транссептальный доступ при проведении эндоскопической сфенотомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transseptal approach in endoscopic sphenoidotomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-1937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпищенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpishchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпищенко Сергей Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой оториноларингологии с клиникой</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpishchenko Sergei A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with Clinic</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpischenkos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-6547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещагина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereshchagina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верещагина Ольга Евгеньевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры оториноларингологии с клиникой, зав. отделением оториноларингологии НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vereshchagina Olga E., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with Clinic, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wereschagina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1874-8095</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арустамян</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arustamyan</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арустамян Ирина Григорьевна, кандидат медицинских наук, научный сотрудник</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arustamyan Irina G., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Research Fellow</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-irina26@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2172-7992</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станчева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stancheva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станчева Ольга Андреевна, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-оториноларинголог</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stancheva Olga A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Otorhinolaryngologist</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.stancheva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт уха, горла, носа и речи» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg Research Institute of Ear, Throat, Nose and Speech</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпищенко С.А., Верещагина О.Е., Арустамян И.Г., Станчева О.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпищенко С.А., Верещагина О.Е., Арустамян И.Г., Станчева О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpishchenko S.A., Vereshchagina O.E., Arustamyan I.G., Stancheva O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2310">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2310</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Изолированное поражение клиновидной пазухи представляет собой редкое состояние, обусловленное топографическим расположением синуса. В осложненных случаях и ситуациях хронического течения основным способом лечения является хирургический. Существуют разные подходы к основному синусу, самым эффективным и безопасным является эндоскопическая эндоназальная сфенотомия. Однако в случаях аномалий или нарушений развития клиновидных пазух, а также необходимости сочетанных операций, методом выбора может быть транссептальный подход.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ – оценить эффективность и безопасность предложенного доступа.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Был проведен проспективный анализ 52 пациентов, которым выполнялось хирургическое лечение изолированного сфеноидита в клинике оториноларингологии ПСПбГМу имени академика И. П. Павлова в период с 2018 по 2023 г.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В 5 случаях клиновидная пазуха была вскрыта транссептальным доступом. В результате проведенного анализа 2 подходов статистически достоверных различий обнаружено не было.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Проведенные нами оперативные вмешательства транссептальным доступом у пациентов с маленьким объемом клиновидных пазух, нарушенным ходом внутренней сонной артерии, а также необходимостью одномоментной коррекции перегородки носа показали целесообразность и эффективность доступа в таких ситуациях, а также его безопасность в отношении сосудисто-нервных структур.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Isolated sphenoid sinus disease is a rare condition due to the topographic location of the sinus. In complicated cases and the occurrence of a chronic course, the main method of treatment is surgical cure. There are different approaches to the main sinus, the most effective and safest is endoscopic endonasal sphenotomy. However, in cases of anomalies or disorders of the development of the sphenoid sinuses, as well as the need for combined operations, the transeptal approach may be the method of choice.</p><p>OBJECTIVE is to evaluate the effectiveness and security of the proposed access.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. A prospective analysis was carried out of 52 patients who underwent surgical treatment of isolated sphenoiditis at the Clinic of Otorhinolaryngology of the Pavlov State Medical University in the period from 2018 to 2023.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In 5 cases, the sphenoid sinus was opened by transseptal approach. As a result of the analysis of the two approaches, no statistically significant differences were found.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. Our surgical interventions with transseptal approach in patients with minor sphenoid sinuses, impaired course of the internal cerebral artery, as well as the need for simultaneous correction of the nasal septum revealed the advisability and effectiveness of approach in such situations, as well as its safety in relation to neurovascular structures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клиновидная пазуха</kwd><kwd>эндоскопическая хирургия</kwd><kwd>транссептальный доступ</kwd><kwd>гипофиз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sphenoid sinus</kwd><kwd>endoscopic surgery</kwd><kwd>transseptal approach</kwd><kwd>pituitary gland</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">«Исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-25-00305, https://rscf.ru/project/23-25-00305/».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation № 23-25-00305, https://rscf.ru/ project/23-25-00305/</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ng Y. H., Sethi D. S. Sethi Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: differential diagnosis and management // Current Opinion in Otolaryngology &amp; Head and Neck Surgery. 2011. Vol. 19. P. 16–20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ng Y. H., Sethi D. S. Sethi Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: differential diagnosis and management // Current Opinion in Otolaryngology &amp; Head and Neck Surgery. 2011,19:16–20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sethi D. S. Isolated sphenoid lesions: diagnosis and management // Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999. Vol. 120. P. 730–736.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sethi D. S. Isolated sphenoid lesions: diagnosis and management // Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999;120:730–736.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S. W., Kim D. W., Kong I. G. et al. Isolated sphenoid sinus diseases: report of 76 cases // Acta Otolaryngol. 2008. Vol. 128. P. 455–459.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim S. W., Kim D. W., Kong I. G. et al. Isolated sphenoid sinus diseases: report of 76 cases // Acta Otolaryngol. 2008;128:455–459.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Socher J., Cassano M., Filheiro A. et al. Diagnosis and treatment of isolated sphenoid sinus disease: a review of 109 cases // Acta Otolaryngol. 2008. Vol. 128, № 9. P. 1004–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Socher J., Cassano M., Filheiro A. et al. Diagnosis and treatment of isolated sphenoid sinus disease: a review of 109 cases // Acta Otolaryngol 2008;128(9):1004–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Карпищенко С. А., Арустамян И. Г., Станчева О. А. и др. Методы интраоперационного контроля при проведении сфенотомии // Folia Otorhinolaryngologiae et Pathologiae Respiratoriae. 2020. Т. 26, № 1. С. 4–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpishchenko S. A., Arustamyan I. G., Stancheva O. A. et al. Technique for intraoperative measurement of sphenoid sinus volume // Folia Otorhinolaryngologiae et Pathologiae Respiratoriae. 2020;26(1):4–11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martin T. J., Smith T. L., Smith M. M., Loehrl T. A. Evaluation and surgical management of isolated sphenoid sinus disease // Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002. Vol. 128. P. 1413–1419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martin T. J., Smith T. L., Smith M. M., Loehrl T. A. Evaluation and surgical management of isolated sphenoid sinus disease // Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002;128:1413–1419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee T. J., Huang S. F., Chang P. H. Characteristics of isolated sphenoid sinus aspergilloma: report of twelve cases and literature review // Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009. Vol. 118. P. 211–217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee T. J., Huang S. F., Chang P. H. Characteristics of isolated sphenoid sinus aspergilloma: report of twelve cases and literature review // Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2009;118:211–217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Snyderman C. H., Pant H., Carrau R. L. et al. What are the limits of endoscopic sinus surgery? The expanded endonasal approach to the skull base // Keio J Med. 2009. Vol. 58. P. 152–160.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Snyderman C. H., Pant H., Carrau R. L. et al. What are the limits of endoscopic sinus surgery? The expanded endonasal approach to the skull base // Keio J Med. 2009;58:152–160.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bolger W. E., Keyes A. S., Lanza D. C. Use of the superior meatus and superior turbinate in the endoscopic approach to the sphenoid sinus // Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999. Vol. 120. P. 308–313.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bolger W. E., Keyes A. S., Lanza D. C. Use of the superior meatus and superior turbinate in the endoscopic approach to the sphenoid sinus // Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1999;120:308–313.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castelnuovo P., Pagella F., Semino L. et al. Endoscopic treatment of the isolated sphenoid sinus lesions // Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2005. Vol. 262. P. 142– 147.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castelnuovo P., Pagella F., Semino L. et al. Endoscopic treatment of the isolated sphenoid sinus lesions // Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2005;262:142–147.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman A., Batra P. S., Fakhri S. et al. Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: etiology and management // Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005. Vol. 133. P. 544– 550.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman A., Batra P. S., Fakhri S. et al. Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: etiology and management // Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;133:544–550.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nour Y. A., Al-Madani A., El-Daly A., Gaafar A. Isolated sphenoid sinus pathology: spectrum of diagnostic and treatment modalities // Auris Nasus Larynx. 2008. Vol. 35. P. 500–508.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nour Y. A., Al-Madani A., El-Daly A., Gaafar A. Isolated sphenoid sinus pathology: spectrum of diagnostic and treatment modalities // Auris Nasus Larynx. 2008;35:500–508.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawson W., Reino A. J. Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: an analysis of 132 cases // Laryngoscope. 1997. Vol. 107. P. 1590–1595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawson W., Reino A. J. Isolated sphenoid sinus disease: an analysis of 132 cases // Laryngoscope. 1997;107:1590–1595.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mra Z., Roach J. C., Brook A. L. Infectious and neoplastic diseases of the sphenoid sinus: a report of 10 cases // Rhinology. 2002. Vol. 40. P. 34–40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mra Z., Roach J. C., Brook A. L. Infectious and neoplastic diseases of the sphenoid sinus: a report of 10 cases // Rhinology. 2002;40:34–40.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kieff D. A., Busaba N. Treatment of isolated sphenoid sinus inflammatory disease by endoscopic sphenoidotomy without ethmoidectomy // Laryngoscope. 2002. Vol. 112. P. 2186–2188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kieff D. A., Busaba N. Treatment of isolated sphenoid sinus inflammatory disease by endoscopic sphenoidotomy without ethmoidectomy // Laryngoscope. 2002;112:2186–2188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soon S. R., Lim C. M., Singh H., Sethi D. S. Sphenoid sinus mucocele: 10 cases and literature review // J Laryngol Otol. 2010. Vol. 124. P. 44–47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soon S. R., Lim C. M., Singh H., Sethi D. S. Sphenoid sinus mucocele: 10 cases and literature review // J Laryngol Otol. 2010;124:44–47.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Giovannetti F., Filiaci F., Ramieri V., Ungari C. Isolated sphenoid sinus mucocele: etiology and management // J Craniofac Surg. 2008. Vol. 19. P. 1381–1384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Giovannetti F., Filiaci F., Ramieri V., Ungari C. Isolated sphenoid sinus mucocele: etiology and management // J Craniofac Surg. 2008;19:1381–1384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cavallo L. M., de Divitiis O., Aydin S. et al. Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach to the suprasellar area: anatomic considerations: part 1 // Neurosurgery. 2007. Vol. 61, Suppl 3. P. 24–33; discussion 33–34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cavallo L. M., de Divitiis O., Aydin S. et al. Extended endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal approach to the suprasellar area: anatomic considerations: part 1 // Neurosurgery. 2007;61(Suppl 3):24–33;discussion 33–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papay F. A., Benninger M. S., Levine H. L., Lavertu P. et al. Transnasal transseptal endoscopie repair of sphenoidal cerebral spinal fluid fistula // Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery. 1989. Vol. 101, № 5. P. 595–597.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papay F. A., Benninger M. S., Levine H. L., Lavertu P. et al. Transnasal transseptal endoscopie repair of sphenoidal cerebral spinal fluid fistula // Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery. 1989;101(5):595–597.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lalwani A. K., Kaplan M. J., Gutin P. H. The transsphenoethmoid approach to the sphenoid sinus and clivus // Neurosurgery. 1992. Vol. 31, № 6. P. 1008–1014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lalwani A.K., Kaplan M. J., Gutin P. H. The transsphenoethmoid approach to the sphenoid sinus and clivus // Neurosurgery. 1992;31(6):1008–1014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papay F. A., Stein J. M., Rhoten R. L. et al. Transnasal transseptal endoscopic approach to the sphenoid sinus // The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 1997. Vol. 8, № 3. P. 159–163.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papay F. A., Stein J. M., Rhoten R. L. et al. Transnasal transseptal endoscopic approach to the sphenoid sinus // The Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 1997;8(3):159–163.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gibbons M. D., Sillers M. J. Minimally invasive approaches to the sphenoid sinus // Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery. 2002. Vol. 126, № 6. P. 635–641.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gibbons M. D., Sillers M. J. Minimally invasive approaches to the sphenoid sinus // Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery. 2002;126(6):635–641.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nour Y. A., Al-Madani A., El-Daly A., Gaafar A. et al. Isolated sphenoid sinus pathology: spectrum of diagnostic and treatment modalities // Auris Nasus Larynx. 2008. Vol. 35, № 4. P. 500–508.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nour Y. A., Al-Madani A., El-Daly A., Gaafar A. et al. Isolated sphenoid sinus pathology: spectrum of diagnostic and treatment modalities // Auris Nasus Larynx. 2008;35(4):500–508.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stamm A. C., Pignatari S., Vellutini E. et al. A novel approach allowing binostril work to the sphenoid sinus // Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery. 2008. Vol. 138, № 4. P. 531–532.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stamm A. C., Pignatari S., Vellutini E. et al. A novel approach allowing binostril work to the sphenoid sinus // Otolaryngology – Head and Neck Surgery. 2008;138(4):531–532.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karpishchenko S., Vereshchagina O., Stancheva O. et al. Isolated sphenoid sinusitis: anatomical features for choosing a method of treatment, a case-control study // Diagnostics. 2022. Vol. 12, № 5. P. 1284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpishchenko S., Vereshchagina O., Stancheva O. et al. Isolated sphenoid sinusitis: anatomical features for choosing a method of treatment, a case-control study // Diagnostics. 2022;12(5):1284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karpischenko S. A., Vereschagina O. E., Stancheva O. A. et al. Case report: oncocytic schneiderian papilloma originating from the sphenoid sinus // Frontiers in Medicine. 2022. Vol. 9. P. 621705.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpischenko S. A., Vereschagina O. E., Stancheva O. A. et al. Case report: oncocytic schneiderian papilloma originating from the sphenoid sinus // Frontiers in Medicine. 2022;9:621705.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
