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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-5-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2311</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF WORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты открытого протезирования аневризм брюшного отдела аорты с использованием лапаротомного и забрюшинного доступов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of open prosthetics of abdominal aortic aneurysms using laparotomic and retroperitoneal approaches</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8597-246X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суздальцев</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Suzdaltsev</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суздальцев Сергей Евгеньевич - врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии, НОКБ, аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии ИМО, НГУ им. Ярослава Мудрого.</p><p>173003, Великий Новгород, ул. Большая Санкт-Петербургская, д. 41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Suzdaltsev Sergey E. - Cardiovascular Surgeon of the Department of Vascular Surgery, Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital (Veliky Novgorod, Russia), Postgraduate Student of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Institute of Medical Education.</p><p>41, Bol shaya Saint Petersburg str., Veliky Novgorod, 173003</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">suzdal26@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сулиманов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sulimanov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сулиманов Рушан Абдулхакович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой госпитальной хирургии ИМО.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sulimanov Rusham A. - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Institute of Medical Education.</p><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8639-9435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вахитов</surname><given-names>К. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vakhitov</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вахитов Карим Мавлетович - кандидат медицинских наук, врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии, врач высшей квалификационной категории.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vakhitov Karim M. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Cardiovascular Surgeon of the Department of Vascular Surgery, Doctor of the Highest Qualification Category.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karimv87@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5108-5032</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суковаткин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukovatkin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суковаткин Сергей Иванович - зав. отделением сосудистой хирургии, НОКБ, аспирант кафедры госпитальной хирургии ИМО., НГУ им. Ярослава Мудрого.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sukovatkin Sergey I. - Head of the Department of Vascular Surgery, Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital (Veliky Novgorod, Russia), Postgraduate Student of the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Institute of Medical Education.</p><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergeyiv4486@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9977-1211</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротков Иван Викторович - врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Korotkov Ivan V. - Cardiovascular Surgeon of the Department of Vascular Surgery.</p><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">for.korotkov.ivan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2415-5656</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжная</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhnaya</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калюжная Ольга Юрьевна - врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kalyuzhnaya Olga Yu. - Cardiovascular Surgeon of the Department of Vascular Surgery.</p><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olgakalyuzhnaja@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2610-1453</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гасайниев</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gasainiev</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гасайниев Тимур Магомедович - врач сердечно-сосудистый хирург отделения сосудистой хирургии.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gasainiev Timur M. - Cardiovascular Surgeon of the Department of Vascular Surgery.</p><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gasayniev.timur@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2238-7684</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорян Мариета Давидовна - студентка 4-го курса стоматологического факультета ИМО.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Grigoryan Marieta D. - 4th year Student of the Faculty of Dentistry of the Institute of Medical Education.</p><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marietagrig@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5449-0797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кицалмагомедова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitsalmagomedova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кицалмагомедова Айзанат Джарбаевна - студентка 6-го курса лечебного факультета ИМО.</p><p>Великий Новгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kitsalmagomedova Ayzanat D. - 6th year Student of the Medical Faculty of the Institute of Medical Education.</p><p>Veliky Novgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">M05ru1760@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого»; Государственное областное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Новгородская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novgorod State University named after Yaroslav the Wise; Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novgorod State University named after Yaroslav the Wise</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Ленинградская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное областное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Новгородская областная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суздальцев С.Е., Сулиманов Р.А., Вахитов К.М., Суковаткин С.И., Коротков И.В., Калюжная О.Ю., Гасайниев Т.М., Григорян М.Д., Кицалмагомедова А.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суздальцев С.Е., Сулиманов Р.А., Вахитов К.М., Суковаткин С.И., Коротков И.В., Калюжная О.Ю., Гасайниев Т.М., Григорян М.Д., Кицалмагомедова А.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Suzdaltsev S.E., Sulimanov R.A., Vakhitov K.M., Sukovatkin S.I., Korotkov I.V., Kalyuzhnaya O.Y., Gasainiev T.M., Grigoryan M.D., Kitsalmagomedova A.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2311">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2311</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить результаты хирургического лечения аневризмы брюшного отдела аорты при использовании лапаротомного и забрюшинного доступов.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. В исследование включено 206 пациентов, прооперированных в отделении сосудистой хирургии ГОБУЗ «Новгородская областная клиническая больница» в период с 2010 по 2018 г. Все больные были разделены на 2 группы. I – 112 человек, хирургическое вмешательство которым выполнялось посредством лапаротомного доступа. II – 94 пациента, доступ к аорте которым производился забрюшинной методикой по Робу. Неспецифические жизнеугрожающие осложнения включали в себя развитие инфаркта миокарда и острой сердечно-сосудистой недостаточности, острого респираторного дистресс-синдрома и дыхательной недостаточности, развитие ишемического колита и тонкокишечной непроходимости, потребовавшие повторных вмешательств. Развитие острого почечного повреждения характеризовалось как повышение уровня креатинина на 50 % от исходного или снижение скорости клубочковой фильтрации (СКФ) более чем на 25 %. Также к данной группе осложнений относились ишемический инсульт, сепсис и полиорганная недостаточность. Раневые осложнения включали в себя несостоятельность послеоперационных ран забрюшинного и лапаротомного доступов, случаи эвентрации.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. При анализе частоты развития неспецифических осложнений выявлено, что в группе I их частота составляет 41 (46,6 %) клинических наблюдений, а в группе II – 26 (27,6 %) (p=0,173*). В группе I частота раз вития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений достоверно превышала данные показатели группы II – 17 (15,2 %) vs 6 (6,4 %) (p*=0,046). Частота развития гастроинтестинальных осложнений также была значимо выше в группе I – 9 (8 %) vs 1 (1,06 %) (p*=0,021). Частота летальных исходов в группах I и II значимо не различались 7 (6,25 %) и 5 (5,3 %) случаев (p*=0,77).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Как показало наше исследование, забрюшинный доступ является достойной альтернативой лапаротомному преимущественно при повторных вмешательствах, а также при наличии признаков висцерального ожирения пациента. При этом лапаротомный доступ сопряжен с более высоким риском развития сердечно-сосудистых и гастроинтестинальных осложнений при лечении аневризм брюшного отдела аорты.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to evaluate the results of surgical treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm using laparotomic and retroperitoneal approaches.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The study included 206 patients operated on at the Department of Vascular Surgery of the Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital from 2010 to 2018. All patients were divided into 2 groups. The first – 112 people, whose surgical intervention was performed through laparotomic approach. The second – 94 patients, approach to the aorta was made by the retroperitoneal technique according to Rob. comparison of non-specific life-threatening complications included the development of myocardial infarction and acute cardiovascular failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome and respiratory failure, the development of ischemic colitis and small bowel obstruction, which required repeated interventions. The development of acute renal injury was characterized as an increase in creatinine by 50 % from baseline or a decrease in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) by more than 25 %. This group of complications also included ischemic stroke, sepsis, and multiple organ failure. Wound complications included insolvency of postoperative wounds of retroperitoneal and laparotomic approaches, cases of eventration.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. When analyzing the incidence of nonspecific complications, it was found that in group I their frequency was 41 (46.6 %) clinical cases, and in group II – 26 (27.6 %) (p=0.173*). In group I, the incidence of cardiovascular complications significantly exceeded those in group II – 17 (15.2 %) vs 6 (6.4 %) (p*=0.046). The incidence of gastrointestinal complications was also significantly higher in group I – 9 (8 %) vs 1 (1.06 %) (p*=0.021). The frequency of deaths in groups I and II did not differ significantly in 7 (6.25 %) and 5 (5.3 %) cases (p*=0.77).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. As our study showed, retroperitoneal approach is a worthy alternative to laparotomy, mainly in case of repeated interventions, as well as in the presence of signs of visceral obesity of the patient. At the same time, laparotomic approach is associated with a higher risk of developing cardiovascular and gastrointestinal complications in the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>забрюшинный доступ</kwd><kwd>лапаротомный доступ</kwd><kwd>аневризма брюшной аорты</kwd><kwd>неспецифические осложнения</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>выбор доступа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>retroperitoneal approach</kwd><kwd>laparotomic approach</kwd><kwd>abdominal aortic aneurysm</kwd><kwd>nonspecific complications</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>choice of optimal approach</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аневризмы брюшной аорты. Клинические рекомендации / Российское общество ангиологов и сосудистых хирургов. 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