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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-6-19-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2342</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Миниинвазивные методы лечения непаразитарных кист селезенки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Minimally Invasive Methods of Treatment of Nonparasitic Spleen Cysts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6664-1308</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимербулатов Махмуд Вилевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой факультетской хирургии</p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timerbulatov Mahmud V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7459-388X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сагитов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sagitov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сагитов Равиль Борисович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры хирургии и эндоскопии ИРО</p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sagitov Ravill B., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery and Endoscopy of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4832-6363</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>Ш. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>Sh. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимербулатов Шамиль Вилевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии и эндоскопии ИРО</p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timerbulatov Shamil V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery and Endoscopy of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8611-7722</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зиганшин</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziganshin</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зиганшин Тимур Маратович, кандидат медицинских наук, ассистент кафедры факультетской хирургии</p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ziganshin Timur M., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant of the Department of Faculty Surgery</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6410-9003</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимербулатов</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timerbulatov</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимербулатов Виль Мамилович, доктор медицинских наук, член-корр. РАН, профессор, зав. кафедрой хирургии и эндоскопии ИРО</p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timerbulatov Vil M., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Surgery and Endoscopy of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8570-8133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибаев</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibaev</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сибаев Вазир Мазгутович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии и эндоскопии ИРО</p><p>г. Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sibaev Vazir M., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery and Endoscopy of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-7213</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гафарова Айгуль Радиковна, ассистент кафедры хирургии и эндоскопии ИРО</p><p>50008, г. уфа, ул. Ленина, д. 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gafarova Aigul R., Assistant of the Department of Surgery and Endoscopy of the Institute of Additional Professional Education</p><p>3, Lenin str., Ufa, 450008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">argafarova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тимербулатов М.В., Сагитов Р.Б., Тимербулатов Ш.В., Зиганшин Т.М., Тимербулатов В.М., Сибаев В.М., Гафарова А.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тимербулатов М.В., Сагитов Р.Б., Тимербулатов Ш.В., Зиганшин Т.М., Тимербулатов В.М., Сибаев В.М., Гафарова А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Timerbulatov M.V., Sagitov R.B., Timerbulatov S.V., Ziganshin T.M., Timerbulatov V.M., Sibaev V.M., Gafarova A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2342">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2342</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить результаты малоинвазивных методов лечения непаразитарных кист селезенки.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Проведено проспективное нерандомизированное исследование на основании результатов лечения 71 пациента с непаразитарными кистами селезенки. В зависимости от метода лечения больные разделены на 2 группы: в I группе пациентам (n=49) выполнялись лапароскопические операции, во II группе – пункционно-склерозирующее лечение под контролем УЗИ (n=22). Всем пациентам проведены клинико-лабораторные (включая серологический анализ крови на РНГА, ИФА), инструментальные методы исследования – УЗИ, КТ (в том числе КТ-ангиография, МРТ), интраоперационно – экспресс-цитологическое изучение пунктата.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В I группе пациентов в 3 случаях выполнена фенестрация кисты, спленэктомия с аутотрансплантацией селезеночной ткани – у 15 больных, резекция селезенки с кистой выполнена у 31 пациента. Во II группе пункционное лечение проводилось у пациентов с коморбидной патологией, при противопоказаниях к эндотрахеальному наркозу, глубоком интрапаренхиматозном расположении кисты.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Лапароскопические методы обеспечивают лучшие результаты по сравнению с пункционно-склерозирующей методикой: частота интраоперационных осложнений достоверно ниже (ОР 0,26 (0,07–1,02), р=0,055), рецидивы через 6–36 месяцев – 2,04 % и 18,1 % соответственно (р=0,044), сроки пребывания в стационаре – 10,0±0,3 и 14,0±0,5 дней соответственно (р&lt;0,05).</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to study the results of minimally invasive methods of treatment of nonparasitic spleen cysts.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. A prospective nonrandomized study of 71 patients with nonparasitic spleen cysts was carried out. Depending on the method of treatment, the patients were divided into 2 groups: in the l group, patients (n=49) underwent laparoscopic operations, in the ll – puncture sclerosing treatment under US control (n=22). All patients underwent clinical and laboratory tests (including serological blood tests by IHA and EIA), instrumental research methods (US, CT angiography, MRT), intraoperative express cytological examination of punctate.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In group 1, cyst fenestration was performed in 3 patients, splenectomy with autotransplantation of the splenic tissue was performed in 15 patients, resection of the spleen with a cyst was performed in 31 patients. In group II, puncture treatment was carried out in patients with comorbid pathology, with contraindications to endotracheal anesthesia, and deep intraparenchymal cyst location.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Laparoscopic methods provide better results compared to puncture sclerosing technique: the frequency of intraoperative complications is significantly lower (RR 0.26 (0.07–1.02), P=0.055), relapses after 6–36 months – 2.04 % and 18.1 %, respectively (P=0.044), the length of hospital stay was 10.0 ± 0.3 and 14.0±0.5 days, respectively (P &lt;0.05). </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>непаразитарные кисты селезенки</kwd><kwd>лапароскопические операции</kwd><kwd>пункционно-склерозирующее лечение</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>сроки лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nonparasitic spleen cysts</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic operations</kwd><kwd>puncture sclerosing treatment</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>relapse</kwd><kwd>treatment time</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Степанова Ю. А., Алимурзаева М. 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