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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-5-59-67</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Липомы полости рта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipomas of the oral cavity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5625-1085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лысенко Анна Валерьевна - кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением хирургической стоматологии и амбулаторной челюстно-лицевой хирургии клиники стоматологии НИИ стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lysenko Anna V. - Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Outpatient Maxillofacial Surgery.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lysenko.anna@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7700-7724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яременко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaremenko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яременко Андрей Ильич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой стоматологии хирургической и челюстно-лицевой хирургии, проректор по учебной работе.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yaremenko Andrey I. - Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Vice-Rector for Academic Affairs.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">hirstom_pspbgmu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Елизавета Андреевна - врач отделения хирургической стоматологии и амбулаторной челюстно-лицевой хирургии клиники стоматологии НИИ стоматологии и челюстно-лицевой хирургии.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivanova Elizaveta A. - Doctor of the Department of Surgical Dentistry and Outpatient Maxillofacial Surgery of the Dental Clinic of the Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery.</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.ivanova.surg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещагина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereshchagina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верещагина Елизавета Алексеевна - студентка стоматологического факультета.</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vereshchagina Elizaveta A. - Student of the Faculty of Dentistry.</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vereshchaginabeta@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лысенко А.В., Яременко А.И., Иванова Е.А., Верещагина Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лысенко А.В., Яременко А.И., Иванова Е.А., Верещагина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lysenko A.V., Yaremenko A.I., Ivanova E.A., Vereshchagina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2345">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2345</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Липомы – это доброкачественные мезенхимальные опухоли, состоящие из зрелых адипоцитов. Они классифицируются в соответствии с их гистологической картиной, локализацией в полости рта и типу тканей, вовлеченных в патологический процесс.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Представить клинический случай и проанализировать статьи, включающие в себя случаи внутриротовых липом.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Был проведен поиск в базе данных PubMed за последние 86 лет (1937–2023) с ключевыми словами «oral lipoma» или «tongue lipoma».</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Было рассмотрено 60 статей с 77 выявленными случаями внутриротовых липом. Наибольшее чисто публикаций были представлены США (n=10, 16,39 %) и Индией (n=10, 16,39 %). Выяснилось, что средний возраст пациентов составил 51,38 год (51,38±15,57); и большинство из липом возникло в возрасте, превышающем 50 лет. Липомы в основном локализуются на слизистой оболочке щеки (n=24, 31,17 %), затем на языке (n=17, 22,8 %) и в других местах ротовой полости. Наиболее распространенной гистологической картиной были липомы веретенообразных клеток (n=13, 27,66 %), за которыми следовали фибролипомы (n=8, 17,02 %) и остальные типы.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Липомы являются относительно редкими новообразованиями полости рта. Хроническая травматизация слизистой оболочки полости рта является предрасполагающим фактором развития липомы. Рекомендуется проведение профилактических осмотров раз в полгода при наличии у пациента ортопедических конструкций. Любое образование, удаленное из полости рта, подлежит гистологической верификации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>INTRODUCTION</title><p>INTRODUCTION. Lipomas are benign mesenchymal tumors consisting of mature adipocytes. They are classified according to their histological picture, localization in the oral cavity and the type of tissues involved in the pathological process.</p><p>The OBJECTIVE was to present the clinical case and literature review.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS. We conducted the search in the PubMed database for the last 86 years (1937–2023) with keywords «oral lipoma» or «tongue lipoma».</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. We reviewed 60 articles with 77 identified lipomas. The most publications were represented by the USA (n=10, 16.39%) and India (n=10, 16.39%). We found out that the average age was 51.38 years (51.38±15.57); and most of them occurred over 50 years old. Lipomas are mainly localized on the mucous membrane of the cheek (n=24, 31.17%), then on the tongue (n=17, 22.8%) and in other places. The most common histological picture was spindle cell lipomas (n=13, 27.66%), followed by fibrolipomas (n=8, 17.02%) and other types.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. Lipomas are relatively rare neoplasms of the oral cavity. chronic traumatization of the oral mucosa is the predisposing factor for lipoma development. Preventive examinations every six months is recommended, if a patient has dental constructions. Any formation removed from the oral cavity is subjected to histological verification.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липома языка</kwd><kwd>липома</kwd><kwd>липома полости рта</kwd><kwd>полость рта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipoma of the tongue</kwd><kwd>lipoma</kwd><kwd>lipoma of the oral cavity</kwd><kwd>oral cavity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu Y. H., Lin P. Y., Chang M. 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