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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-6-65-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2349</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Виртуальная илеостома</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Virtual ileostomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2506-9798</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарвин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darvin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дарвин Владимир Васильевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой хирургических болезней; главный хирург</p><p>г. Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Darvin, Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Surgical Diseases; Chief Surgeon</p><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">DarvinVV@surgutokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4902-0753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полозов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polozov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полозов Сергей Владимирович, врач-онколог</p><p>628408, г. Сургут, ул. Энергетиков, д. 24, корп. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Polozov, Oncologist</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MDPolozov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3623-7996</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Краснов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasnov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Краснов Евгений Анатольевич, кандидат медицинских наук, главный врач</p><p>г. Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy A. Krasnov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician</p><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KrasnovEA@surgutokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7919-759X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Каримов Ильнур Миратович, кандидат медицинских наук, зав. отделением абдоминальной и торакальной онкологии; старший преподаватель кафедры хирургических болезней</p><p>г. Сургут</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilnur M. Karimov, Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Abdominal and Thoracic Oncology; Senior Lecturer of the Department of Surgical Diseases</p><p>Surgut</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KarimovIM@surgutokb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюджетное учреждение высшего образования Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»; Бюджетное учреждение Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры «Сургутская окружная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut State University; Surgut District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Бюджетное учреждение Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры «Сургутская окружная клиническая больница»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Surgut District Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дарвин В.В., Полозов С.В., Краснов Е.А., Каримов И.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дарвин В.В., Полозов С.В., Краснов Е.А., Каримов И.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Darvin V.V., Polozov S.V., Krasnov E.A., Karimov I.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2349">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2349</self-uri><abstract><p>Формирование низких колоректальных и колоанальных анастомозов после низкой передней и брюшно-анальной резекции прямой кишки всегда являлось значимой проблемой в хирургии. Петлевая протективная илеостома позволяет снизить последствия несостоятельности анастомоза, которая достигает 23 %, и в некоторых случаях избежать повторного экстренного хирургического вмешательства. Однако илеостома имеет и негативные последствия, такие как потребность в повторном хирургическом вмешательстве по ликвидацию илеостомы, парастомальные осложнения, большие потери по стоме, низкое качество жизни. Виртуальная илеостома или «призрачная илеостома» была предложена для того, чтобы избежать ненужного формирования петлевой илеостомы. В статье представлены литературные данные о применении виртуальной илеостомы при резекционных вмешательствах на прямой кишке с формированием низкого колоректального анастомоза. По мнению большинства авторов, методика виртуальной илеостомы позволяет не только избежать ненужного формирование петлевой илеостомы, но и в случае развития несостоятельности анастомоза обеспечивает срочное наложение петлевой илеостомы малоинвазивным способом, без повторной лапаротомии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The formation of low colorectal and coloanal anastomoses after low anterior and abdominal-anal resection of the rectum has always been a significant problem in surgery. A loop protective ileostomy can reduce the consequences of anastomotic leakage, which reaches 23 %, and in some cases avoid repeated emergency surgery. However, ileostomy also has negative consequences, such as the need for repeated surgery to eliminate the ileostomy, parastomal complications, large stoma losses, and low quality of life. A virtual ileostomy or “ghost ileostomy” has been proposed to avoid the unnecessary creation of the loop ileostomy. The article presents literature data on the use of virtual ileostomy for resection interventions on the rectum with the formation of a low colorectal anastomosis. According to most authors, the virtual ileostomy technique allows not only to avoid the unnecessary formation of the loop ileostomy, but also in the anastomotic leakage, it ensures the urgent application of the loop ileostomy in minimally invasive manner, without relaparotomy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>виртуальная илеостома</kwd><kwd>резекция прямой кишки</kwd><kwd>низкий колоректальный анастомоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>virtual ileostomy</kwd><kwd>rectal resection</kwd><kwd>low colorectal anastomosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">You Y. N., Hardiman K. M., Bafford A. et al. 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