<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2023-182-5-12-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2367</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF WORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы риска каротидной эндартерэктомии в раннем периоде острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risk factors for carotid endarterectomy in the early period of stroke</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-2059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некрасов Дмитрий Александрович - зав. дневным стационаром хирургического профиля.</p><p>119991, Москва, ГСП-1, Абрикосовский пер., д. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>2, Abrikosovsky lane, CITy Service Post Office-1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Da.nekrasov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5994-3124</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чупаленков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chupalenkov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чупаленков Сергей Михайлович - врач-нейрохирург отделения нейрохирургии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-7182</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лебедев Илья Аркадьевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры топографической анатомии и оперативной хирургии с курсом остеопатии.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4611-3284</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кокухин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokuhin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кокухин Алексей Васильевич - врач-невролог регионального сосудистого центра.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4944-2593</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бородулин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borodulin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бородулин Андрей Владимирович - кандидат медицинских наук, зав. кардиохирургическим отделением № 1.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5269-5233</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лазарев</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lazarev</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лазарев Сергей Михайлович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 1.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7267-7369</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриленко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гавриленко Александр Васильевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, руководитель отделения хирургии сосудов, профессор кафедры сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 1 им. акад. Б. В. Петровского.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Российский научный центр хирургии имени академика Б.В. Петровского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Research center of Surgery named after Academician B.V. Petrovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Федеральный научно-клинический центр специализированных видов медицинской помощи и медицинских технологий ФМБА России»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific and clinical center for Specialized Medical Assistance and Medical Technologies of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Тюменский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Тюменской области «Областная клиническая больница № 2»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital № 2</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургское государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения «Городская больница Святой преподобномученицы Елизаветы»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>City Hospital of St. Martyr Elizabeth</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>05</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>182</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Некрасов Д.А., Чупаленков С.М., Лебедев И.А., Кокухин А.В., Бородулин А.В., Лазарев С.М., Гавриленко А.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Некрасов Д.А., Чупаленков С.М., Лебедев И.А., Кокухин А.В., Бородулин А.В., Лазарев С.М., Гавриленко А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nekrasov D.A., Chupalenkov S.M., Lebedev I.A., Kokuhin A.V., Borodulin A.V., Lazarev S.M., Gavrilenko A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2367">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2367</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Выявить значимые факторы риска возникновения осложнений после каротидной эндартерэктомии в остром периоде ишемического инсульта, тем самым улучшить исходы хирургического лечения симптомного стеноза внутренней сонной артерии.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Факторному анализу подвергнуты результаты лечения 776 пациентов после каротид ной эндартерэктомии в остром периоде инсульта оперированных в ГБУЗ ТО «Областная клиническая больница № 2». Катамнез заболевания прослеживался на протяжении не менее года от хирургического вмешательства.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Повторный ипсилатеральный инсульт возник у 13 пациентов. Значимыми факторами оказались извитость целевой артерии (ОШ – 6,94; 95 % ДИ=2,21–21,86; p=0,003), аневризма в зоне извитости (ОШ – 138,5; 95 % ДИ=11,6–1643,1; p=0,001), наличие у пациента электрокадиостимулятора (ОШ – 31,71; 95 % ДИ=2,69–373,84; p=0,05) и необходимость резекции ВСА (ОШ – 6,83; 95 % ДИ=2,1–21,48; p=0,004). Фактором риска контралатерального острого нарушения мозгового кровообращения (ОНМК) в раннем послеоперационном периоде являлось использование временного внутрипросветного шунта (ОШ – 35,86; 95 % ДИ=2,17–592,92; p=0,05). Извитость целевой артерии (ОШ – 4,6; 95 % ДИ=1,1–18,3; p=0,017), необходимость резекции ВСА и при наличии осложненной атеросклеротической бляшки в зоне реконструкции (ОШ – 6,84; 95 % ДИ=1,89–24,85; p=0,01) оказались значимыми рисками летального исхода в ближайшем послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Значимыми факторами риска повторного инсульта и смерти после операции каротидной эндартерэктомии, выполненной в остром периоде инсульта, оказались извитость целевой артерии, аневризма в зоне извитости, наличие у пациента электрокадиостимулятора и необходимость резекции ВСА при наличии осложненной атеросклеротической бляшки в зоне реконструкции. единственным фактором риска контралатерального ОНМК в раннем послеоперационном периоде являлось использование временного внутрипросветного шунта. Для уточнения полученных результатов необходимы дальнейшие крупные исследования.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to identify significant risk factors of complications after carotid endarterectomy in the acute period of ischemic stroke, thus improving the outcomes of surgical treatment of symptomatic internal carotid artery stenosis.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The results of treatment of 776 patients after carotid endarterectomy in the acute period of stroke operated in the State Budgetary Institution of Tuberculosis «Regional Clinical Hospital № 2» were subjected to the factor analysis. catamnesis of the disease was traced for at least one year from the surgical intervention.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Repeated ispilatory stroke occurred in 13 patients. Significant factors were tortuosity of the target artery (OR, 6.94; 95 % cI=2.21–21.86; p=0.003), aneurysm in the tortuosity zone (OR, 138.5; 95 % cI=11.6–1643.1; p=0.001), the presence of an electric cardiac pacemaker in the patient (OR, 31.71; 95 % cI=2.69–373.84; p=0.05), and need for IcA resection (OR, 6.83; 95 % cI=2.1–21.48; p=0.004). The risk factor for contralateral stroke in the early postoperative period was the use of a temporary intraluminal shunt (OR – 35.86; 95 % cI=2.17–592.92; p=0.05). Tortuosity of the target artery (OR – 4.6; 95 % cI=1.1–18.3; p=0.017), the need for IcA resection and in the presence of complicated atherosclerotic plaque in the reconstruction area (OR – 6.84; 95 % cI=1.89–24.85; p=0.01) turned out to be the sig nificant risk of death in the immediate postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. Significant risk factors for recurrent stroke and death after carotid endarterectomy performed in the acute period of stroke were the tortuosity of the target artery, an aneurysm in the tortuosity zone, the presence of an electric cardiac pacemaker in the patient and the need for IcA resection in the presence of complicated atherosclerotic plaque in the reconstruction zone. The only risk factor for contralateral stroke in the early postoperative period was the use of a temporary intraluminal shunt. Further large trials are needed to clarify the obtained results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стеноз сонной артерии</kwd><kwd>ишемический инсульт</kwd><kwd>каротидная эндартерэктомия</kwd><kwd>острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>carotid artery stenosis</kwd><kwd>ischemic stroke</kwd><kwd>carotid endarterectomy</kwd><kwd>stroke</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский А. В., Абугов С. А., Алекян Б. Г. и др. Национальные рекомендации по ведению пациентов с заболеваниями брахиоцефальных артерий. М., 2013. 70 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovsky A. V., Abugov S. A., Alekian B. G. et al. National recommendations for the management of patients with brachiocephalic artery disease. Мoscow, 2013:70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Крылов В. В., Леменев В. Л. Операции реваскуляризации головного мозга в сосудистой нейрохирургии. М.: БИНОМ, 2014. 272 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krylov V. V., Lemenev V. L. Operations of cerebral revascularization in vascular neurosurgery. Moscow, BINOM, 2014:272.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Saini V., Guada L., Yavagal D. R. Global epidemiology of stroke and access to acute ischemic stroke interventions // Neurology. 2021. Vol. 97. P. 6–16. PMID: 34785599. DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012781.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Saini V., Guada L., Yavagal D. R. Global epidemiology of stroke and access to acute ischemic stroke interventions // Neurology. 2021;97:6–16. PMID: 34785599 DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012781.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гавриленко А. В., Куклин А. В., Хрипков А. С. Ранняя каротидная эндартерэктомия у пациентов, перенесших острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения // Ангиология и сосудистая хирургия. 2019. Т. 25, № 2. С. 186–192. DOI: 10.33529/ANGIO2019203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gavrilenko A. V., Kuklin A. V., Khripkov A. S. Early carotid endarterectomy in patients with acute cerebral circulatory failure // Angiology and Vascular Surgery. 2019;25(2):186–192. DOI: 10.33529/ANGIO2019203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фокин А. А., Вардугин И. В. Определение показаний к экстренным операциям на сонных артериях при острых ишемических нарушениях мозгового кровообращения // Регионарное кровообращение и микроциркуляция. 2002. Т. 1. С. 27–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fokin A. A., Vardugin I. V. Determination of indications for emergency operations on carotid arteries in acute ischemic cerebral circulation disorders // Regional blood circulation and microcirculation. 2002;1:27–31.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лукшин В. А., Усачев Д. Ю., Пронин И. Н. и др. Критерии эффективности хирургической реваскуляризации головного мозга у больных с хронической церебральной ишемией // Вопросы нейрохирургии. Журн. им. Н. Н. Бурденко. 2016. Т. 80, № 2. С. 53–62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lukshin V. A., Usachev D. Yu, Pronin I. N. et al. Criteria for the effectiveness of surgical revascularization of the brain in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia // Burdenko’s Journal of Neurosurgery. 2016;80(2):53–62.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якубов Р. А., Хайрутдинов А. И., Тарасов Ю. В. и др. Эффективность и безопасность каротидной эндартерэктомии в остром периоде ишемического инсульта // Медицинский совет. 2021. № 10. С. 10–20. DOI: 10.21518/2079-701X-2021-10-10-20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yakubov R. A., Khairutdinov A. I., Tarasov Yu. V. et al. Effectiveness and safety of carotid endarterectomy in the acute period of ischemic stroke // Medical Council. 2021;(10):10–20. DOI: 10.21518/2079-701X2021-10-10-20.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернявский М. А., Иртюга О. Б., Янишевский С. Н. и др. Российский консенсус по диагностике и лечению пациентов со стенозом сонных артерий // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2022. Т. 27, № 11. С. 5284. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5284.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernyavsky M. A., Irtyuga O. B., Yanishevsky S. N. et al. Russian consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of patients with carotid artery stenosis // Russian Cardiology Journal. 2022;27(11):5284. DOI: 10.15829/1560-4071-2022-5284.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Покровский А. В., Ивандаев А. С. Состояние сосудистой хирургии в России в 2017 году. М.: Российское общество ангиологов и сосудистых хирургов, 2018. 67 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokrovsky A. V., Ivandaev A. С. State of vascular surgery in Russia in 2017. M.: Russian Society of Angiologists and Vascular Surgeons, 2018:67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu X., Dornbos D., Pu Y. et al. Collateral circulation alters downstream hemodynamic stress caused by intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis // Neurol Res. 2017. Vol. 39, № 6. P. 498–503.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Liu X., Dornbos D., Pu Y., et al. Collateral circulation alters downstream hemodynamic stress caused by intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis // Neurol Res. 2017;39(6):498–503.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsantilas P., Kühnl A., Kallmayer M. et al. Stroke risk in the early period after carotid related symptoms: A systematic review // J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2015. Vol. 56, № 6. P. 845–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsantilas P., Kühnl A., Kallmayer M. et al. Stroke risk in the early period after carotid related symptoms: A systematic review // J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2015;56(6):845–52.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naylor R., Rantner B., Ancetti S. et al. European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2023 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Atherosclerotic Carotid and Vertebral Artery Disease // European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 2023. Vol. 65, Issue 1. P. 7–111. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2022.04.011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naylor R., Rantner B., Ancetti S. et al. 2023 clinical practice guidelines on the management of atherosclerotic carotid and vertebral artery disease // European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery. 2023;65(Issue 1):7–111. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejvs.2022.04.011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howie B. A., Witek A. M., Hussain M. S. et al. Carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting in a predominantly symptomatic realworld patient population // World Neurosurg. 2019. Vol. 127. P. e722e726.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howie B. A., Witek A. M., Hussain M. S. et al. Carotid endarterectomy and carotid artery stenting in a predominantly symptomatic real-world patient population // World Neurosurg. 2019;127:e722–e726.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Babu M. A., Meissner I., Meyer F. B. The durability of carotid endarterectomy: longterm results for restenosis and stroke // Neurosurgery. 2013. Vol. 72, № 5. P. 835–838, discussion 838–839; quiz 839.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babu M. A., Meissner I., Meyer F. B. The durability of carotid endarterectomy: longterm results for restenosis and stroke // Neurosurgery. 2013;72(5):835–838, discussion 838-839; quiz 839.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wangqin R., Krafft P. R., Piper K. et al. Management of de novo carotid stenosis and postintervention restenosis-carotid endarterectomy versus carotid artery Stenting – a review of literature // Transl. Stroke Res. 2019. Vol. 10, № 5. P. 460–474.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wangqin R., Krafft P. R., Piper K. et al. Management of de novo carotid stenosis and postintervention restenosis-carotid endarterectomy versus carotid artery Stenting – a review of literature // Transl. Stroke Res. 2019;10(5):460–474.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rothwell P. M., Eliasziw M., Gutnikov S. A. et al. Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery // Lancet. 2004. Vol. 363, № 9413. P. 915–924.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rothwell P. M., Eliasziw M., Gutnikov S. A. et al. Endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis in relation to clinical subgroups and timing of surgery // Lancet. 2004;363(9413):915–924.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rerkasem K., Rothwell P. M. Systematic review of the operative risks of carotid endarterectomy for recently symptomatic stenosis in relation to the timing of surgery //stroke. 2009. Vol. 40, № 10. P. e564–572.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rerkasem K., Rothwell P. M. Systematic review of the operative risks of carotid endarterectomy for recently symptomatic stenosis in relation to the timing of surgery //stroke. 2009;40(10):e564–572.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stromberg S., Gelin J., Osterberg T. et al. Very urgent carotid endarterectomy confers increased procedural risk //stroke. 2012. Vol. 43, № 5. P. 1331–1335.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stromberg S., Gelin J., Osterberg T. et al. Very urgent carotid endarterectomy confers increased procedural risk //stroke. 2012;43(5):1331–1335.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbetta I., Carmo M., Mercandalli G. et al. Outcomes of urgent carotidendarterectomy for stable and unstable acute neurologic defiCITs // J. Vasc. Surg. 2014. Vol. 59, № 2. P. 440–446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbetta I., Carmo M., Mercandalli G. et al. Outcomes of urgent carotid endarterectomy for stable and unstable acute neurologic defiCITs // J. Vasc. Surg. 2014;59(2):440–446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Rango P., Brown M. M., Chaturvedi S. et al. Summary of evidence on early carotid intervention for recently symptomatic stenosis based on meta-analysis of current risks //stroke. 2015. Vol. 46, № 12. P. 3423–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Rango P., Brown M. M., Chaturvedi S. et al. Summary of evidence on early carotid intervention for recently symptomatic stenosis based on meta-analysis of current risks //stroke. 2015;46(12): 3423–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Якубов Р. А., Хайрутдинов А. И., Тарасов Ю. В. и др. Анализ факторов риска осложнений каротидной эндартерэктомии в ранний период после инсульта // Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал. 2022. Т. 18, № 3. С. 341–349. EDN: AQSWMJ.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Якубов Р. А., Хайрутдинов А. И., Тарасов Ю. В. и др. Анализ факторов риска осложнений каротидной эндартерэктомии в ранний период после инсульта // Саратовский научно-медицинский журнал. 2022;18(3):341–349. EDN: AQSWMJ.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kokkinidis D. G., Chaitidis N., Giannopoulos S. et al. Presence of contralateral carotid occlusion is associated with increased periprocedural stroke risk following cea but not CAS: A meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis of 43 studies and 96,658 patients // J Endovasc Ther. 2020. Vol. 27, № 2. P. 334–44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokkinidis D. G., Chaitidis N., Giannopoulos S. et al. Presence of contralateral carotid occlusion is associated with increased periprocedural stroke risk following cea but not CAS: A meta-analysis and meta-regression analysis of 43 studies and 96,658 patients // J Endovasc Ther. 2020;27(2):334–44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Levin S. R., Farber A., Goodney P. P. et al. Shunt intention during carotid endarterectomy in the early symptomatic period and perioperative stroke risk // J Vasc Surg. 2020. Vol. 72. P. 1385e94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levin S. R., Farber A., Goodney P. P. et al. Shunt intention during carotid endarterectomy in the early symptomatic period and perioperative stroke risk // J Vasc Surg. 2020;72:1385e94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Knappich C., Kuehnl A., Haller B. et al. Associations of perioperative variables with the 30-day risk of stroke or death in carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis //stroke. 2019. Vol. 50. P. 3439e48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Knappich C., Kuehnl A., Haller B. et al. Associations of perioperative variables with the 30-day risk of stroke or death in carotid endarterectomy for symptomatic carotid stenosis //stroke. 2019;50:3439e48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Angle N., Loja M., Angle A. et al. Outcomes of preferential early carotid endarterectomy following recent stroke // Ann Vasc Surg. 2022. Vol. 83. P. 26–34. DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2022.02.015. PMID: 35257915.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angle N., Loja M., Angle A. et al. Outcomes of preferential early carotid endarterectomy following recent stroke // Ann Vasc Surg. 2022;83:26–34. DOI: 10.1016/j.avsg.2022.02.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mono M. L., Steiger I., Findling O. et al. Risk of very early recurrent cerebrovascular events in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis // J. Neurosurg. 2013. Vol. 119. P. 1620–1626.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mono M. L., Steiger I., Findling O. et al. Risk of very early recurrent cerebrovascular events in symptomatic carotid artery stenosis // J. Neurosurg. 2013;119:1620–1626.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsantilas P., Kühnl A., Kallmayer M. et al. Stroke risk in the early period after carotid related symptoms: A systematic review // J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2015. Vol. 56, № 6. P. 845–852.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsantilas P., Kühnl A., Kallmayer M. et al. Stroke risk in the early period after carotid related symptoms: A systematic review // J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino). 2015;56(6):845–852.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
