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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2024-183-2-36-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2373</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY OF INJURIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тактика лечения острых разрывов передней крестообразной связки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment tactics for acute anterior cruciate ligament ruptures</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7022-2315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пупынин</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pupynin</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пупынин Дмитрий Юрьевич, главный врач</p><p>460000, г. Оренбург, улица Постникова, д. 11, </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pupynin Dmitry Yu., Chief Physician</p><p>Orenburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d16873@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2202-8149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лычагин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lychagin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лычагин Алексей Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, зав. кафедрой травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф</p><p> 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lychagin Alexey V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Disaster Surgery</p><p>8, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dr.lychagin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4202-4468</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицюк</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsyuk</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грицюк Андрей Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры травматологии, ортопедии и хирургии катастроф лечебного факультета</p><p> 119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gritsyuk Andrey A., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics, and Disaster Surgery</p><p>8, Trubetskaya str., Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">drgaamma@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное автономное учреждение здравоохранения «Оренбургский областной клинический центр хирургии и травматологии»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg Regional Clinical Center for Surgery and Traumatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И. М. Сеченова Министерства&#13;
здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>36</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пупынин Д.Ю., Лычагин А.В., Грицюк А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пупынин Д.Ю., Лычагин А.В., Грицюк А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pupynin D.Y., Lychagin A.V., Gritsyuk A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2373">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2373</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить пятилетние результаты динамической интралигаментарной стабилизации в сравнении с ранней пластикой передней крестообразной связки (ПКС) коленного сустава.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Проведено исследование и статистический анализ лечения 72 пациентов (47 мужчин и 25 женщин), средний возраст 30,9±8,5 года (мин. 18 макс. 45 лет), с давностью травмы от 3 до 21 суток (средняя – 10,6±5,0 суток) с повреждением ПКС, уровнем активности по шкале Тегнера до травмы не ниже 5 (1–9), среднее значение 5,8±0,9 баллов. I группе (39 пациентов) при артроскопической диагностике и выявлении отрыва от бедра с сохранением синовиальной оболочки выполнена ДИС, во II группе (контрольной 33 пациента) – ранняя пластика ПКС.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Болевой синдром по ВАШ через 12 месяцев 1,1±0,8 и 1,3±1,0 баллов (р=0,340). Удовлетворенность пациентов операцией (НШУ) через 12 месяцев в I группе 8,0±0,8 балла, во II – 7,4±0,8 (р=0,003). Тест Тегнера к 12 месяцам в после операции I группа 6,5±0,9 баллов, II группа 6,3±0,8 (р=0,014). Результаты по шкале Лисгольма к 12 месяцам: 91,1±2,2 и 88,6±3,5 баллов (р=0,001). При динамическом наблюдении в течение 5 лет рецидивы переднемедиальной нестабильности коленного сустава выявлены у 10 пациентов, что составило 13,9 %, при этом у 4 пациентов в I группе (10,3 %), во II группе у 6 пациентов (18,2 %).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Динамическая интралигаментарная стабилизация в сравнении с ранней пластикой передней крестообразной связки показывает более быстрое восстановление уровня физической активности в ближайший год после операции, и в отдаленном периоде по количеству рецидивов нестабильности показывает результаты не хуже, что может повлиять на изменение алгоритма выбора хирургического лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to study the 5-year results of dynamic intraligamentous stabilization compared with early knee anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. We carried out the study and statistical analysis of the treatment of 72 patients (47 men and 25 women), average age 30.9±8.5 years (min. 18 max, 45 years), with injury duration from 3 to 21 days (aver-age – 10.6±5.0 days) with ACL injury, activity level on the Tegner scale before injury not lower than 5 (1–9), average value 5.8±0.9 points. In group I (39 patients), with arthroscopic diagnosis and detection of separation from the femur with preservation of the synovial membrane, DIS was performed; in group II (control. 33 patients), early ACL repair was performed.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Pain syndrome according to VAS after 12 months was 1.1±0.8 and 1.3±1.0 points (p=0.340). Patient satisfaction with the operation after 12 months in group I was 8.0±0.8 points, in group II – 7.4±0.8 (p=0.003). Tegner test at 12 months after surgery in group I was 6.5±0.9 points, in group II was 6.3±0.8 (p=0.014). Results on the Lysholm scale at 12 months: 91.1±2.2 and 88.6±3.5 points (p=0.001). During the dynamic study for 5 years, relapses of anteromedial instability of the knee joint were detected in 10 patients, which amounted to 13.9%, while in 4 patients in group I (10.3%), in group II in 6 patients (18.2%).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Dynamic intraligamentous stabilization, in comparison with early anterior cruciate ligament plastic, shows a more rapid recovery of the level of physical activity in the next year after surgery; and in the long-term period, in terms of the number of relapses of instability, the results are no worse, which may influence changes in the algorithm for choosing surgical treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>разрывы передней крестообразной связки</kwd><kwd>динамическая интралигаментарная стабилизация</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты пластики ПКС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>anterior cruciate ligament ruptures</kwd><kwd>dynamic intraligamentous stabilization</kwd><kwd>long-term results of ACL reconstruction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сапрыкин А. С., Гвоздев М. А., Рябинин М. В., Орлов Ю. Н. 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