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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2017-176-4-18-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЭНДОСКОПИЧЕСКИЕ ВМЕШАТЕЛЬСТВА ПРИ ОПУХОЛЯХ ТРАХЕИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic interventions in tumor of trachea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробязгин</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobyazgin</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">evgenyidrob@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чикинев</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikinev</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">chikinev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судовых</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudovykh</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">isudovykh@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пешкова</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peshkova</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ness-24@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Novosibirsk State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>176</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дробязгин Е.А., Чикинев Ю.В., Судовых И.Е., Пешкова И.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дробязгин Е.А., Чикинев Ю.В., Судовых И.Е., Пешкова И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Drobyazgin E.A., Chikinev Y.V., Sudovykh I.E., Peshkova I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/240">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/240</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Оценка возможностей эндоскопических методов для восстановления и поддержания проходимости трахеи. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Представлены результаты эндоскопического лечения 26 пациентов с опухолями трахеи. В большинстве случаев причиной сужения было опухолевое поражение трахеи (первичный рак трахеи - 9 пациентов, рак пищевода с прорастанием в трахею - 5, рецидив рака гортани - 1, рецидив рака трахеи - 1, рак лёгкого с прорастанием в трахею - 3, рак щитовидной железы - 2). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Для восстановления проходимости использованы эндоскопические вмешательства (бужирование опухоли, электроэксцизия, срезание опухоли, стентирование трахеи). Кровотечение при вмешательствах было у 3 пациентов и не привело к изменению тактики. Во всех случаях проходимость трахеи была восстановлена. Стентирование трахеи выполнено 19 пациентам как самостоятельный способ лечения или как превентивная мера (силиконовый стент в 4 случаях, металлический саморасправляющийся стент в 15). Оказание помощи пациентам данной категории остаётся актуальным как в восстановлении, так и в поддержании проходимости трахеи. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Эндоскопические методы имеют высокую эффективность при лечении пациентов с опухолями трахеи.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>OBJECTIVE. The authors assessed possibilities of endoscopic methods for restoration and maintenance of trachea patency. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The article presents results of endoscopic treatment of 26 patients with trachea tumors. Tumor lesions of trachea was the main cause of contraction (primary tracheal cancer had 9 patients; esophageal cancer with invasion inside trachea - 5 patients; relapse of trachea cancer - 1case; relapse of larynx cancer - 1 case; lung cancer with invasion inside trachea - 3 cases; thyroid cancer - 2 patients). RESULTS. Endoscopic interventions were applied in order to restore the trachea patency such as tumor bougienage, electro-excision, tumor cutting, trachea stenting. There was observed bleeding in 3 patients, though it didn’t influence on operation approach. The patency of trachea was restored in all cases. Trachea stenting was performed in 19 patients as a preventive measure (silicone stents in 4 cases; self-expandable metal stent in 15 cases). Medical care remained actual in both restoration and trachea patency supporting. CONCLUSIONS. Endoscopic methods showed the high efficacy in treatment of patients with trachea tumors.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоли трахеи и бронхов</kwd><kwd>стентирование трахеи и бронхов</kwd><kwd>восстановление проходимости трахеи</kwd><kwd>паллиативная эндоскопия трахеи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tumors of trachea and bronchus</kwd><kwd>stenting of trachea and bronchus</kwd><kwd>restoration of trachea patency</kwd><kwd>palliative endoscopy of trachea</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анестезиология / Под ред. А. Р. Айткенкеда, Г. Смита, Д. Дж. Роуботама. М. : Рид Элсивер, ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2010. 848 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Анестезиология / Под ред. А. Р. Айткенкеда, Г. Смита, Д. Дж. Роуботама. 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