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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2024-183-2-44-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2408</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>НАБЛЮДЕНИЯ ИЗ ПРАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OBSERVATION FROM PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансплантация трупной печени при фульминантной печеночной недостаточности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cadaveric liver transplantation for fulminant liver failure</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5860-3053</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзидзава</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzidzava</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзидзава Илья Игоревич, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, начальник кафедры (клиники) госпитальной хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dzidzava Il’ya I., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department (Clinic) of Hospital Surgery</p><p>6, Academika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5609-0517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котив</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotiv</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Котив Богдан Николаевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заместитель начальника по клинической работе</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kotiv Bogdan N., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Head for Clinical Work</p><p>6, Academika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6233-5234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слободяник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slobodyanik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слободяник Александр Валерьевич, кандидат медицинских наук, преподаватель кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Slobodyanik Alexander V., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Lecturer of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>6, Academika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Bodya2@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-2064</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солдатов Сергей Анатольевич, начальник отделения донорства органов и тканей человека кафедры (клиники) госпитальной хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Soldatov Sergei A., Head of the Department of Organ and Tissue Donation of the Department (Clinic) of Hospital Surgery</p><p>6, Academika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7642-6809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тилеубергенов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tileubergenov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тилеубергенов Инхат Ибрагимович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург отделения донорства органов и тканей человека кафедры (клиники) госпитальной хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tileubergenov Inhat I., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Departmentof Organ and Tissue Donation of the Department (Clinic) of Hospital Surgery</p><p>6, Academika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0084-8338</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баринов</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barinov</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Баринов Олег Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, доцент, зам. начальника кафедры госпитальной хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Barinov Oleg V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Deputy Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery</p><p>6, Academika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1371-0904</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аполлонов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Apollonov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аполлонов Александр Андреевич, начальник хирургического отделения кафедры (клиники) госпитальной хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Apollonov Alexander A., Head of the Surgical Department of the Department (Clinic) of Hospital Surgery</p><p>6, Academika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8202-1165</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартикян</surname><given-names>Э. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartikian</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вартикян Эдгар Робертович, старший ординатор отделения гнойной хирургии кафедры (клиники) госпитальной хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vartikian Edgar R., Senior Resident of the Department of Purulent Surgery of the Department (Clinic) of Hospital Surgery</p><p>6, Academika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3748-5097</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусарова</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusarova</surname><given-names>P. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гусарова Полина Андреевна, врач хирург отделения донорства органов и тканей человека кафедры (клиники) госпитальной хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gusarova Polina A., Surgeon of the Department of Organ and Tissue Donation of the Department (Clinic) of Hospital Surgery</p><p>6, Academika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0133-9283</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пасичник</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pasichnik</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пасичник Артем Сергеевич, адъюнкт кафедры (клиники) госпитальной хирургии</p><p>194044, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Академика Лебедева, д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pasichnik Artem S., Associate Professor of the Department (Clinic) of Hospital Surgery</p><p>6, Academika Lebedeva str., Saint Petersburg, 194044</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Военно-медицинская академия им. С. М. Кирова» Министерства обороны Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дзидзава И.И., Котив Б.Н., Слободяник А.В., Солдатов С.А., Тилеубергенов И.И., Баринов О.В., Аполлонов А.А., Вартикян Э.Р., Гусарова П.А., Пасичник А.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дзидзава И.И., Котив Б.Н., Слободяник А.В., Солдатов С.А., Тилеубергенов И.И., Баринов О.В., Аполлонов А.А., Вартикян Э.Р., Гусарова П.А., Пасичник А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dzidzava I.I., Kotiv B.N., Slobodyanik A.V., Soldatov S.A., Tileubergenov I.I., Barinov O.V., Apollonov A.A., Vartikian E.R., Gusarova P.А., Pasichnik A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2408">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2408</self-uri><abstract><p>Фульминантная печеночная недостаточность (ФПН) является жизнеугрожающим состоянием. Показатель смертности среди больных с развившейся фульминантной печеночной недостаточностью достигает 70 %. Даже при выполненной трансплантации печени от посмертного донора по поводу фульминантной печеночной недостаточности летальность, по разным данным, достигает 25,4–38,1 %. До 25 % пациентов с острой печеночной недостаточностью умирают в листе ожидания трупной печени, так и не дождавшись трансплантации. В представленном клиническом наблюдении у подростка (16 лет) развилась фульминантная печеночная недостаточность при отсутствии хронических заболеваний. Несмотря на проводимую синдромальную терапию, состояние пациентки ухудшалось, прогрессировала печеночно-почечная и сердечно-сосудистая недостаточность. Развившееся угнетение сознания и дыхательная недостаточность потребовали перевода больной на искусственную вентиляцию легких. Диагностирована кома и полиорганная недостаточность. В результате межведомственного взаимодействия в экстренном порядке выполнена трансплантация печени от трупного донора. Послеоперационный период протекал без осложнений. На 36-е сутки пациентка в удовлетворительном состоянии выписана на амбулаторный этап лечения. На сегодняшний день трансплантация печени является единственным эффективным и радикальным методом лечения фульминантной печеночной недостаточности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fulminant liver failure (FLF) is a life-threatening condition. The mortality rate among patients with developed fulminant liver failure reaches 70 %. Performing liver transplantation from a posthumous donor for fulminant liver failure, the mortality rate, according to various sources, reaches 25.4 – 38.1 %. Up to 25 % of patients with acute liver failure die on the cadaveric liver waiting list without receiving a transplant. In presented clinical case, a 16-year-old patient developed fulminant liver failure in the absence of chronic diseases. Despite the syndromic therapy, hepatic, kidney and cardiovascular failure progressed. The developed depression of consciousness and respiratory failure required the transfer of the patient to artificial ventilation. Coma and multiple organ failure were diagnosed. As a result of interdepartmental cooperation, the patient urgently underwent liver transplantation from a cadaveric donor. The postoperative period proceeded without complications. On the 36th day, the patient was discharged in satisfactory condition for the outpatient stage of treatment. To date, liver transplantation is the only effective and radical treatment for fulminant liver failure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фульминантная печеночная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>ортотопическая трансплантация печени у ребенка</kwd><kwd>трансплантация трупной печени ребенку</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>fulminant liver failure</kwd><kwd>orthotopic liver transplantation in a child</kwd><kwd>cadaveric liver transplantation in a child</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marsh K., Tayler R., Pollock L. et al. Investigation into cases of hepatitis of unknown aetiology among young children, Scotland, 1 January 2022 to 12 April 2022. Euro Surveill. 2022. Vol. 27, № 15. P. 2200318. DOI: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2022.27.15.2200318.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marsh K., Tayler R., Pollock L. et al. 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