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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2017-176-4-39-43</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-244</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ХИРУРГИЯ ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SURGERY OF INJURIES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ОКАЗАНИЯ НЕОТЛОЖНОЙ СПЕЦИАЛИЗИРОВАННОЙ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ПОМОЩИ ПАЦИЕНТАМ С ТРАВМАТИЧЕСКИМИ И НЕТРАВМАТИЧЕСКИМИ ПОРАЖЕНИЯМИ ПОЗВОНОЧНИКА В УСЛОВИЯХ МЕГАПОЛИСА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of management of emergency surgical care for patients with acute traumatic and nontraumatic spinal pathologies in conditions of megapolis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дулаев</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dulaev</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">akdulaev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануковский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukovskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">manukovskiy@emergency.spb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутянов</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutyanov</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">kutianov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Булахтин</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bulakhtin</surname><given-names>Yu. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">vertebra@mail.iks.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брижань</surname><given-names>С. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brizhan’</surname><given-names>S. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pmu@68gkb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желнов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelnov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pjelnov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И. И. Джанелидзе</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I. P.Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>176</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дулаев А.К., Мануковский В.А., Кутянов Д.И., Булахтин Ю.Ю., Брижань С.Л., Желнов П.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дулаев А.К., Мануковский В.А., Кутянов Д.И., Булахтин Ю.Ю., Брижань С.Л., Желнов П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dulaev A.K., Manukovskiy V.A., Kutyanov D.I., Bulakhtin Y.Y., Brizhan’ S.L., Zhelnov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/244">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/244</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ: совершенствование организации лечения пациентов с острыми хирургическими заболеваниями и повреждениями позвоночника в мегаполисе. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Сравнительный статистический анализ лечения 2627 больных: 777 - лечение в многопрофильных стационарах скорой помощи Санкт-Петербурга (децентрализованная система), 1850 - лечение в городском центре неотложной хирургии позвоночника (централизованная система). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В мегаполисах целесообразно создание отделений неотложной хирургии позвоночника на базе отдельных многопрофильных стационаров, адекватная материально-техническая их оснащенность, специальная подготовка врачебного и среднего персонала, устойчивое финансирование, правильное формирование входящего потока пациентов. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Установленная эффективность предложенных решений позволяет рекомендовать их к широкому практическому использованию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>OBJECTIVE. The authors developed the management strategy of emergency care for patients with acute spinal surgical pathology in conditions of megapolis. MATERIAL AND METHODS. A comparative statistical analysis was made in 2627 patients. The patients (n =777) underwent treatment in multicenter hospitals of emergency care of the spine (decentralized system). The other patients (n = 1850) were treated in Municipal Center of Emergency Surgery of the Spine (centralized system). RESULTS. It is appropriate to establish departments of emergency surgery of the spine on the base of separate multicenter hospitals in megapolis. These hospitals should be properly equipped and they should have specially trained doctors and nurses, stable financing, effective management on admission to hospital. CONCLUSIONS. The efficacy of proposed measures allowed authors to recommend them to wide practical application.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>позвоночно-спинномозговая травма</kwd><kwd>острые заболевания позвоночника</kwd><kwd>специализированная медицинская помощь</kwd><kwd>неотложная хирургия</kwd><kwd>мегаполис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>traumatic spinal cord injury</kwd><kwd>acute spinal disorders</kwd><kwd>special medical care</kwd><kwd>emergency surgery</kwd><kwd>megapolis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щербук Ю. А., Багненко С. Ф., Дулаев А. К. и др. Организация специализированной медицинской помощи пациентам с неотложной хирургической патологией позвоночника // Хирургия позвоночника. 2011. № 2. С. 67-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Щербук Ю. А., Багненко С. Ф., Дулаев А. К. и др. 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