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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2017-176-4-51-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЛАСТИЧЕСКАЯ И РЕКОНСТРУКТИВНАЯ ХИРУРГИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PLASTIC AND RECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ СИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ И БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИМПЛАНТАТОВ ДЛЯ УКРЕПЛЕНИЯ РЕКТОВАГИНАЛЬНОЙ ПЕРЕГОРОДКИ ПРИ КОРРЕКЦИИ РЕКТОЦЕЛЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Application of synthetic and biological implants for fixation of rectovaginal septum in rectocele repair</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелыгин</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelygin</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Shelygin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бирюков</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Biryukov</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Birol2009@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">titov-gnck@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудров</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudrov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aa-mudrov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Задчин</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zadchin</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Grinika91@mai.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр колопроктологии им. А. Н. Рыжих</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. N. Ryzhikh State Research Center of Coloproctology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>176</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шелыгин Ю.А., Бирюков О.М., Титов А.Ю., Мудров А.А., Задчин Г.В., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шелыгин Ю.А., Бирюков О.М., Титов А.Ю., Мудров А.А., Задчин Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shelygin Y.A., Biryukov O.M., Titov A.Y., Mudrov A.A., Zadchin G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/247">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/247</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Сравнительная оценка результатов применения синтетических и биологических материалов при коррекции ректоцеле. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. С 2012 по 2015 г. по поводу изолированного ректоцеле была оперирована 61 пациентка в возрасте от 34 до 61 года. Выполняли ромбовидную пластику трансвагинальным доступом. У 33 больных использовали синтетическую композитную сетку (1-я группа), у 28 - биологический коллагеновый имплантат (2-я группа). РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. При дефекографии, выполненной через 1 год после операции, средний размер ректоцеле уменьшился в обеих группах. Однако у больных с биологическим имплантатом разница была недостоверной. При индивидуальном сравнительном анализе размер ректоцеле был таким же, как в предоперационном периоде, у 9 (32,1 %) пациенток 2-й группы, в то время как в 1-й группе - лишь у 3 (9,1 %). ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Анатомические результаты после использования биологических имплантатов достоверно хуже, что говорит об их меньшей надёжности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>OBJECTIVE. Comparative assessment of results was made in application of synthetic and biological implants for rectocele repair. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The patients (n = 61, aged 34-61 years old) underwent operation concerning an isolated rectocele at the period from 2012 to 2015. Diamond-shaped plasty was performed using transvaginal approach. Synthetic composite mesh was used in 33 patients of the first group and biologic implant was applied in 28 women of the second group. RESULTS. Defecography showed reduction of middle size of rectocele in both groups in term of one year after surgery. However, the difference was insignificant in patients with biological implants. According to individual comparative analysis, the patients (n =9 (32,1 %) of the second group had the same size of rectocele as it was in preoperative period, but only 3 (9,1 %) patients of the first group had the same proportion. CONCLUSIONS. The anatomic results were significantly worse after application of biological implants, which appeared to be less reliable.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ректоцеле</kwd><kwd>имплантат</kwd><kwd>ректовагинальная перегородка</kwd><kwd>пластика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rectocele</kwd><kwd>implant</kwd><kwd>rectovaginal septum</kwd><kwd>plasty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хатарьян А. Г., Праздников Э. Н., Дульеров К. А. и др. Двухуровневая пластика тазового дна в хирургическом лечении ректоцеле // Колопроктология. 2016. № 2. 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