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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2017-176-4-60-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-249</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОШИБКИ И ОПАСНОСТИ В ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ERRORS AND HAZARDS IN SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРОМБОЭМБОЛИЯ ЛЁГОЧНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ В МНОГОПРОФИЛЬНОМ СТАЦИОНАРЕ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПАТОЛОГОАНАТОМИЧЕСКОГО ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Pulmonary embolism in multifield hospital: results of autopsy study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириенко</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirienko</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">aik1910@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">lis71276@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полянко</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyanko</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nikpol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орехов</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orekhov</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">pao67@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракша</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raksha</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rakcha.doc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турищева</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turishcheva</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">turishevaolia@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванчикова</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanchikova</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhenya-ivanchikova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чумакова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chumakova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mariya-chumakova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилов</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">gavriloffsg@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N. I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Городская клиническая больница № 1 им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Municipal clinical hospital № 1 named after N. I. Pirogov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Департамент здравоохранения Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of public health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>176</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кириенко А.И., Лебедев И.С., Полянко Н.И., Орехов О.О., Ракша А.П., Турищева О.О., Иванчикова Е.С., Чумакова М.А., Гаврилов С.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кириенко А.И., Лебедев И.С., Полянко Н.И., Орехов О.О., Ракша А.П., Турищева О.О., Иванчикова Е.С., Чумакова М.А., Гаврилов С.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirienko A.I., Lebedev I.S., Polyanko N.I., Orekhov O.O., Raksha A.P., Turishcheva O.O., Ivanchikova E.S., Chumakova M.A., Gavrilov S.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/249">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/249</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ. Получение современных данных о частоте развития тромбоэмболии лёгочных артерий (ТЭЛА), сравнительный анализ динамики эпидемиологии заболевания за последние 40 лет. МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 2042 аутопсий, выполненных в 2011-2013 гг. в патологоанатомическом отделении ГКБ № 1 им. Н. И.Пирогова. Из общего числа выделены 440 некропсий, по результатам которых выявлена ТЭЛА любой локализации и давности. РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Проведёное исследование показало относительный рост частоты развития ТЭЛА и фатальной эмболии лёгочных артерий. Если в период 1964-1973 гг. при аутопсиях эмболию лёгочных артерий обнаруживали лишь у 4,4 % из них, то в 2011-2013 гг. её частота возросла до 21,5 %. Фатальная эмболия лёгочных артерий в течение 2011-2013 гг. выявлена при 9,3 % аутопсий, в 1964-1973 гг. - при 2,5 %. ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. В течение 40-летнего периода частота ТЭЛА увеличилась в 5 раз. Выявлен рост частоты ТЭЛА в послеоперационном периоде, значительную часть которых (18,5 %) составили фатальные эмболии лёгочных артерий.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>OBJECTIVE. Modern data analysis of the rate of pulmonary embolism (PE) development was made. A comparative analysis of epidemiology dynamics of diseases was carried out and included of the past 40 years. MATERIAL AND METHODS. The retrospective analysis of 2042 autopsies was conducted in autopsy department of Municipal clinical hospital №1 named after N. I. Pirogov at the period from 2011 to 2013. According to results of necropsies, 440 samples of pulmonary embolism of different localization and their terms were found. RESULTS. Conducted study demonstrated a relative growth of the development rate of pulmonary embolism and fatal pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism had been revealed by autopsy in 4,4 % patients in 1964-1973, but the rate of PE increased to 21,5 % in 2011-2013. The fatal PE was noted in 9,3 % of autopsies in 2011-2013, though it counted 2,5 % in 1964- 1973. CONCLUSIONS. The rate of pulmonary embolism development increased in 5 times. The growth of the PE rate was revealed in postoperative period and significant part of complications (18,5 %) were associated with fatal PE.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тромбоэмболия лёгочных артерий</kwd><kwd>острый тромбоз вен</kwd><kwd>аутопсия</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary embolism</kwd><kwd>acute venous thrombosis</kwd><kwd>autopsy</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кириенко А. И., Панченко Е. П., Андрияшкин А. В. Венозный тромбоз в практике терапевта и хирурга. М. : Планида, 2012. 336 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кириенко А. И., Панченко Е. П., Андрияшкин А. В. 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