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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2024-183-6-26-34</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2492</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительные результаты хирургического лечения больных с острым расслоением аорты I и II типа по Де Бейки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative outcomes of surgical treatment of patients with De Bakey type I versus De Bakey type II acute aortic dissection</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4843-4679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Дмитрий Валерьевич, главный врач</p><p>443070, г. Самара, ул. Аэродромная, д. 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kuznetsov Dmitry V., Chief Physician</p><p>43, Aerodromnaya str., Samara, Russia, 443070</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dvksurg@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8985-5723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыбин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zybin</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зыбин Александр Александрович, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отделение сердечно-сосудистой хирургии № 4</p><p>443070, Россия, г. Самара, ул. Аэродромная, д. 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zybin Aleksandr A., Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery № 4</p><p>43, Aerodromnaya str., Samara, Russia, 443070</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zybin_a.a@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3878-0842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ёкубов</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yokubov</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ёкубов Мироли Миродил угли, врач – сердечно-сосудистый хирург, отделение сердечно - сосудистой хирургии № 11</p><p>443070, Россия, г. Самара, ул. Аэродромная, д. 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yokubov Miroli M., Cardiovascular Surgeon, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery № 11</p><p>43, Aerodromnaya str., Samara, Russia, 443070</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mirolim.yakubov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2459-7740</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таумова</surname><given-names>Г. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taumova</surname><given-names>G. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Таумова Гульслу Хисматовна, врач-рентгенолог Отделения рентгенологических методов диагностики</p><p>443070, Россия, г. Самара, ул. Аэродромная, д. 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taumova Gulslu H., Radiologist of the Department of RadiologicalDiagnostic Methods</p><p>43, Aerodromnaya str., Samara, Russia, 443070</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gtaumova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6398-9598</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухинина</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhinina</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухинина Екатерина Михайловна, зав. отделением рентгенологических методов диагностики</p><p>443070, Россия, г. Самара, ул. Аэродромная, д. 43</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sukhinina Ekaterina M., Head of the Department of Radiological Diagnostic Methods</p><p>43, Aerodromnaya str., Samara, Russia, 443070</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.m.sukhinina@eandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский областной клинический кардиологический диспансер имени В. П. Полякова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary named after V. P. Poliakov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>183</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>34</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов Д.В., Зыбин А.А., Ёкубов М.М., Таумова Г.Х., Сухинина Е.М., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов Д.В., Зыбин А.А., Ёкубов М.М., Таумова Г.Х., Сухинина Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov D.V., Zybin A.A., Yokubov M.M., Taumova G.H., Sukhinina E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2492">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2492</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнить непосредственные и отдаленные результаты хирургического лечения больных с острым расслоением аорты I и II типа по Де Бейки.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Проанализированы ближайшие и отделанные (5 лет) результаты хирургического лечения 136 больных с острым расслоением аорты, оперированных в Самарском кардиодиспансере имени В. П. Полякова с 2014 по 2022 гг. Пациенты разделены на две группы: 1 (116 человек) – расслоение 1 типа по Де Бейки, 2 (20 человек) – расслоение аорты 2 типа по Де Бейки.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Госпитальная летальность достоверно выше в 1 группе (24,1 % и 5 % в 1 и 2 группе соответственно, р=0,05). Независимыми факторами риска госпитальной летальности больных с острым расслоением аорты являлись: I тип расслоения по Де Бейки, индекс массы тела&gt;30,2 кг/м2, артериальная гипертензия, критическое предоперационное состояние, острая почечная недостаточность, операции на аорте в анамнезе, продолжительность искусственного кровообращения и циркуляторного ареста. Пятилетняя выживаемость выписанных из стационара пациентов достоверно не отличалась (88 % и 74 % в 1 и 2 группе соответственно, р=0,26). Пятилетняя свобода от реопераций в 1 группе – 89 %, во 2 – 100 %, р=0,3. Отрицательное ремоделироание нисходящего отдела аорты в отдаленном периоде произошло у 73 % 1 группы, во 2 группе ремоделирование нисходящей аорты было положительным или стабильным (р&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Расслоение аорты 1 типа по Де Бейки связано с более высоким риском госпитальной летальности больных после хирургического лечения по сравнению с пациентами с расслоением 2 типа по Де Бейки. Пятилетняя выживаемость и свобода от реопераций на аорте у выписанных из стационара пациентов не зависят от типа расслоения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to compare the immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment of patients with De Bakey type I versus De Bakey type II acute aortic dissection.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. We analyzed the immediate and long-term (5 years) results of surgical treatment of 136 patients with acute aortic dissection, operated on at the Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary named after V. P. Poliakov from 2014 to 2022. Patients were divided into two groups: 1 (116 patients) – De Bakey type 1 dissection, 2 (20 patients) – De Bakey type 2 dissection.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. Hospital mortality was significantly higher in group 1 (24.1 % and 5 % in groups 1 and 2, respectively, p–0.05). Independent risk factors for hospital mortality in patients with acute aortic dissection were: De Bakey type I dissection, body mass index&gt;30.2 kg/m2, arterial hypertension, critical preoperative condition, acute renal failure, history of aortic surgery, duration of artificial circulation and circulatory arrest. The five-year survival rate of patients discharged from the hospital did not differ significantly (88 % and 74 % in groups 1 and 2, respectively, p-0.26). Five-year freedom from reoperations in group 1 – 89 %, in group 2 – 100 %, p = 0.3. Negative remodeling of the descending aorta in the long-term period occurred in 73 % of group 1; in group 2, remodeling of the descending aorta was positive or stable (p &lt; 0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. De Bakey type 1 aortic dissection is associated with a higher risk of hospital mortality in patients after surgical treatment, compared with patients with De Bakey type 2 aortic dissection. Five-year survival rate, as well as freedom from reoperation on the aorta in patients discharged from the hospital, does not depend on the type of dissection.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>острое расслоение аорты</kwd><kwd>расслоение I типа по Де Бейки</kwd><kwd>расслоение II тип по Де Бейки</kwd><kwd>хирургическое лечение расслоения аорты</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование аорты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acute aortic dissection</kwd><kwd>De Bakey type I dissection</kwd><kwd>De Bakey type II dissection</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment of aortic&#13;
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