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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2025-184-1-43-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2520</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дифференцированный подход к дренированию послеоперационных ран при использовании синтетических протезов у больных послеоперационными вентральными грыжами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Differentiated approach to drainage  of postoperative wounds using synthetic prostheses in patients with postoperative ventral hernia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7079-8044</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Надежда Константиновна, доцент кафедры хирургии, Северный государственный медицинский университет; врач-хирург 3 хирургического отделения, Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е. Е. Волосевич</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p><p>163001, г. Архангельск, ул. Суворова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tarasova Nadezhda K., Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery, Northern State Medical University; Surgeon of the 3rd Surgical Department, First City Clinical Hospital named after E. E. Volosevich</p><p>51, Troitskii pr., Arkhangelsk, 163001</p><p>1, Suvorova str., Arkhangelsk, 163001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nadegdatarasova73@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1720-6326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дыньков</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dynkov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дыньков Сергей Михайлович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p><p>163001, г. Архангельск, ул. Суворова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dynkov Sergey M., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery</p><p>51, Troitskii pr., Arkhangelsk, 163001</p><p>1, Suvorova str., Arkhangelsk, 163001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dincov08@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6804-3790</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мизгирев</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mizgirev</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мизгирев Денис Владимирович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры хирургии, Северный государственный медицинский университет; врач-хирург, Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е. Е. Волосевич</p><p>163069, г. Архангельск, пр. Троицкий, д. 51</p><p>163001, г. Архангельск, ул. Суворова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mizgirev Denis V., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgery, Northern State Medical University; Surgeon, First City Clinical Hospital named after E. E. Volosevich</p><p>51, Troitskii pr., Arkhangelsk, 163001</p><p>1, Suvorova str., Arkhangelsk, 163001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denimsur@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2654-1927</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овсянникова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovsyannikova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Овсянникова Татьяна Владимировна, зав. 3 хирургическим отделением</p><p>163001, г. Архангельск, ул. Суворова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ovsyannikova Тatiana V., Head of the 3rd Surgical Department</p><p>1, Suvorova str., Arkhangelsk, 163001</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">otv2499@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет; Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е. Е. Волосевич</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University; First City Clinical Hospital named after E. E. Volosevich</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первая городская клиническая больница им. Е. Е. Волосевич</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First City Clinical Hospital named after E. E. Volosevich</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тарасова Н.К., Дыньков С.М., Мизгирев Д.В., Овсянникова Т.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тарасова Н.К., Дыньков С.М., Мизгирев Д.В., Овсянникова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tarasova N.K., Dynkov S.M., Mizgirev D.V., Ovsyannikova T.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2520">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2520</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить показания и сроки дренирования ран у больных с послеоперационными вентральными грыжами при использовании сетчатых протезов.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Проведен ретроспективный анализ 137 историй болезни пациентов с послеоперационными вентральными грыжами, оперированных в плановом порядке с имплантацией сетчатых протезов за период 2020–2023 гг. Пациенты были разделены на 2 группы: 55 больных без дренирования раны (1 группа) и 82 пациента, у которых проведено вакуум-аспирационное дренирование раны (2 группа).</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В 1 группе грыжи W3 диагностированы у 15 (27 %) больных, а во второй группе достоверно чаще – у 44 (54 %) пациентов (p=0,002). В первой группе симультанные операции проведены у 10 (18 %) пациентов, а в сравниваемой группе значимо чаще – у 46 (56 %) больных (p&lt;0,001). Всем пациентам 1 группы выполнена пластика Rives – Stoppa. Во 2 группе у 62 (76 %) больных проведена пластика по методике Rives – Stoppa, у 15 (18 %) пациентов использована корригирующая пластика, а у 5 (6 %) больных – задняя сепарационная пластика. Группы достоверно различались по методам пластики (p=0,013). В первой группе протезы 30x30 см фиксированы у 23 (42 %) больных, а в группе 2 – у 52 (64 %) (p=0,027). Частота раневых осложнений в группах не отличалась (p=0,527). у пациентов 2 группы с неосложненным течением раневого процесса срок удаления дренажей не превысил 9 суток. Средний послеоперационный койко-день в 1 группе составил 7,6±0,3 дня против 13,3±1,2 дня в группе сравнения (p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. Показаниями к дренированию послеоперационной раны у больных с ПОВГ являются: наличие грыжевого дефекта шириной 10 см и более, имплантация сеток больших размеров, использование сепарационных методов пластики, а также проведение симультанных операций. Срок дренирования ран не должен превышать 9 дней.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to determine the indications and timing of wound drainage in patients with postoperative ventral hernias using mesh prostheses.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. A retrospective analysis of 137 patients underwent elective prosthetic mesh hernioplasty for postoperative ventral hernias during 2020 – 2023 was carried out. Patients were divided into 2 groups: 55 patients without wound drainage (group 1) and 82 patients who had vacuum-aspiration drainage of the wound (group 2).</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In group 1, W3 hernias were diagnosed in 15 (27 %) patients, with significantly higher frequency in group 2 – 44 (54 %) patients (p=0.002). In group 1, simultaneous operations were performed in 10 (18 %) patients, and 46 (56 %) patients underwent simultaneous operations in group 2 (p&lt;0.001). Rives-Stoppa hernioplasty was performed in all patients of group 1. In group 2, 62 (76 %) patients underwent hernioplasty using Rives-Stoppa method, 15 (18 %) patients had corrective hernioplasty, and in 5 (6 %) patients, posterior separation hernioplasty was done. Both groups had significant difference in used methods of hernioplasty (p=0.013). In group 1, 30x30 cm prostheses were used in 23 (42 %) patients; in group 2, the same size mesh was used in 52 (64 %) patients (p=0.027). Both groups did not differ significantly in frequency of wound complications (p=0.527). The term of drainage removal did not exceed 9 days in patients of group 2 with uncomplicated wound healing. The average postoperative in-hospital stay in group 1 was 7.6±0.3 days versus 13.3±1.2 days in group 2 (p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. Indications for drainage of postoperative wound in patients with POVH are: the width of hernial defect of 10 cm or more, implantation of large mesh, using of separation methods of hernioplasty, as well as simultaneous operations. The period of wound drainage should not exceed 9 days.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>послеоперационная вентральная грыжа</kwd><kwd>сетчатый протез</kwd><kwd>подапоневротическая пластика</kwd><kwd>сепарационная пластика</kwd><kwd>вакуум-аспирационное дренирование</kwd><kwd>раневая экссудация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>postoperative ventral hernia</kwd><kwd>mesh prosthesis</kwd><kwd>subaponeurotic hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>separation hernioplasty</kwd><kwd>vacuum-aspiration drainage</kwd><kwd>wound exudation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирзабекян Ю. Р. 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