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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2025-184-3-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эндоскопическая септопластика с использованием аутохряща, подготовленного методом пересекающихся насечек</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endoscopic septoplasty using autocartilage prepared by the method of intersecting incisions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1124-1937</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпищенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpishchenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карпищенко Сергей Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой оториноларингологии с клиникой, проректор по международным связям</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karpishchenko Sergey A., Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with Clinic, Vice-Rector for International Relations</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karpischenkos@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-6547</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Верещагина</surname><given-names>О. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vereshchagina</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Верещагина Ольга Евгеньевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры оториноларингологии с клиникой, зав. оториноларингологическим отделением, врач-оториноларинголог Клиники НИИ ХиНМ</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vereshchagina Olga E., Cand. of Sci. (Med), Associate Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with Clinic, Head of Otorhinolaryngology Department, Otorhinolaryngologist at the Clinic of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wereschagina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9137-745X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долгов</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolgov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Долгов Олег Игоревич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры оториноларингологии с клиникой, врач-оториноларинголог</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dolgov Oleg I., Dr. of Sci. (Med), Professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with Clinic, Otorhinolaryngologist</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oidolgov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6018-7129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучерявенко</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kucheryavenko</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кучерявенко Мария Николаевна, врач-оториноларинголог </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kucheryavenko Mariya N., Otorhinolaryngologist </p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mary.kucheryavenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4043-9467</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Востокова</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vostokova</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Востокова Дарьяна Сергеевна, клинический ординатор кафедры оториноларингологии с клиникой </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vostokova Dar’yana S., Clinical Resident of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with Clinic </p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karashova31@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жамакочян</surname><given-names>К. Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhamakochyan</surname><given-names>K. Ts.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жамакочян Кристина Цолаковна, очный аспирант кафедры оториноларингологии с клиникой </p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhamakochyan Kristina Ts., Full-time Postgraduate Student of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with Clinic </p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022 </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. И. П. Павлова<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Pavlov University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карпищенко С.А., Верещагина О.Е., Долгов О.И., Кучерявенко М.Н., Востокова Д.С., Жамакочян К.T., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карпищенко С.А., Верещагина О.Е., Долгов О.И., Кучерявенко М.Н., Востокова Д.С., Жамакочян К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karpishchenko S.A., Vereshchagina O.E., Dolgov O.I., Kucheryavenko M.N., Vostokova D.S., Zhamakochyan K.T.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2540">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2540</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Операции на перегородке носа являются одними из самых распространенных оториноларингологических хирургических вмешательств. Техники последних лет демонстрируют тенденции к применению эндоскопического оборудования при проведении септум-операций. Также хорошо себя зарекомендовало использование аутохряща для восстановления анатомической целостности остова перегородки носа во избежание нежелательных явлений в будущем.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и материалы</title><p>Методы и материалы. Были проанализированы истории болезни 78 последовательных пациентов, которым в течение 12 месяцев (с мая 2023 г. по июнь 2024 г.) были выполнены вмешательства на перегородке носа по различным причинам. В исследуемую группу были включены 68 человек, которым при операции на перегородке носа выполнялась реимплантация аутохряща, подготовленного путем его истончения и нанесения послабляющих пересекающихся надсечек с двух сторон. Средний возраст пациентов составил 36,49±10,69 лет, (min – 18 лет, max – 66 лет), 23 (33,8 %) операций были выполнены женщинам (95 % ДИ: 22,8–46,3), 45 (66,2 %) – мужчинам (95 % ДИ: 53,7–77,2). Из исследования были исключены 10 пациентов: 7 пациентам реимплантация хряща не проводилась по различным причинам. Также 3 пациентам помимо надсечек выполнялось раздавливание хряща, что впоследствии вызвало его выраженный отек сроком до 2–3 недель. Все операции выполнялась под контролем эндоскопа 0 градусов. Для сопоставимости данных оценивались оперативные вмешательства, выполненные одним хирургом.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех 68 пациентов операция прошла без осложнений, с хорошим отдаленным результатом без образования синехий и значимых остаточных искривлений перегородки. Удаление тампонов проводилось на следующий день после операции. В раннем послеоперационном периоде у 2 человек (2,94 %; 95 % ДИ: 0,4–10,2) наблюдался временный отек хряща. У 1 пациента (1,47 %; 95 % ДИ: 0,1–7,9) обнаружилась и была вскрыта гематома в задних отделах перегородки носа. В отдаленном послеоперационном периоде толщина перегородки носа в месте реимплантации хряща по данным компьютерной томографии составляла 3–3,5 мм.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Подготовка аутохряща с помощью метода пересекающихся надсечек, а также его истончение позволяют сохранить структуру хрящевой ткани и устранить девиацию хрящевой пластинки перед реимплантацией. При подобном подходе временные нежелательные явления в виде отека хряща и гематомы перегородки встречаются менее чем в 3 % случаев. Эндоскопический контроль при проведении операций обеспечивает хорошую визуализацию на всех этапах лечения. Использование аутохряща позволяет предупредить истончение перегородки носа в послеоперационном периоде и снизить вероятность нежелательных явлений, связанных с атрофией слизистой оболочки.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Septum surgery is one of the most common otolaryngological surgical interventions. Techniques of recent years demonstrate trends towards the use of endoscopic equipment in septum surgery. Also, the use of autocartilage to restore nasal septum skeleton has proven itself to be effective in order to avoid undesirable effects in the future.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and materials</title><p>Methods and materials. The medical records of 78 consecutive patients who underwent nasal septum surgery for various reasons over a 12-month period (from May 2023 to June 2024) were analyzed. The study group included 68 people who underwent reimplantation of autocartilage prepared by thinning it and making relaxing intersecting incisions on both sides during nasal septum surgery. The average age of the patients was 36.49±10.69 years (min – 18 years, max – 66 years), 23 (33.8 %) surgeries were performed on women (95 % CI: 22.8–46.3), 45 (66.2 %) – on men (95 % CI: 53.7–77.2).</p><p>Ten patients were excluded from the study: 7 patients did not undergo cartilage reimplantation for various reasons. Also, 3 patients underwent cartilage crushing in addition to incisions, which subsequently caused its pronounced edema for up to 2–3 weeks. All operations were performed under 0-degree endoscope control. For data comparability, surgical interventions performed by one surgeon were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. All 68 patients had an uneventful surgery, with a good long-term result without the formation of adhesions and significant residual septal deviations. The tampons were removed the day after the surgery. In the early postoperative period, temporary cartilage edema was observed in 2 patients (2.94 %; 95 % CI: 0.4–10.2). In 1 patient (1.47 %; 95 % CI: 0.1–7.9), a hematoma in the posterior parts of the nasal septum was detected and opened. In the late postoperative period, the thickness of the nasal septum at the site of cartilage reimplantation, according to computed tomography, was 3–3.5 mm.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Preparation of autocartilage using the method of intersecting incisions, as well as its thinning, allows preserving the structure of cartilage tissue and eliminating the deviation of the cartilage plate before reimplantation. With this approach, temporary adverse events such as cartilage edema and septum hematoma occur in less than 3 % of cases. Endoscopic control during operations provides good visualization at all stages of treatment. The use of autocartilage allows preventing thinning of the nasal septum in the postoperative period and reducing the likelihood of adverse events associated with atrophy of the mucous membrane.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>перегородка носа</kwd><kwd>хрящ</kwd><kwd>реимплантация</kwd><kwd>эндоскопия</kwd><kwd>искривление перегородки носа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nasal septum</kwd><kwd>cartilage</kwd><kwd>reimplantation</kwd><kwd>endoscopy</kwd><kwd>curvature of the nasal septum</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пискунов Г. З. Операция при искривлении перегородки носа: практические аспекты. 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