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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2025-184-1-49-54</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2553</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОПЫТ РАБОТЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIENCE OF WORK</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение рецидивов спонтанного пневмоторакса после ранее выполненных противорецидивных операций</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax after previously performed anti-recurrence operations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8698-7018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Акопов Андрей Леонидович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, руководитель отдела торакальной хирургии НИИ хирургии и неотложной медицины</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akopov Andrew L., Dr. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Thoracic Surgery of the Research Institute of Surgery and Emergency Medicine</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akopovand@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7164-5189</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агишев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agishev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Агишев Алексей Сергеевич, кандидат медицинских наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела торакальной хирургии</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Agishev Alexey S., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Research Fellow of the Department of Thoracic Surgery</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asagishev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-3761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Погодина</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pogodina</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Погодина Яна Викторовна, клинический ординатор кафедры госпитальной хирургии № 1</p><p>197022, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 6-8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pogodina Yana V., Resident of the Department of Hospital Surgery № 1</p><p>6-8, L’va Tolstogo str., Saint Petersburg, 197022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yanapogoda@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И. П. Павлова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акопов А.Л., Агишев А.С., Погодина Я.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акопов А.Л., Агишев А.С., Погодина Я.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akopov A.L., Agishev A.S., Pogodina Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2553">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2553</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ВВЕДЕНИЕ</title><p>ВВЕДЕНИЕ. Несмотря на обилие способов облитерации плевральной полости, обеспечить абсолютную профилактику рецидива спонтанного пневмоторакса (СП) невозможно. Принимая решение о выборе тактики лечения СП после проведенного ранее противорецидивного лечения, хирурги исходят из собственного опыта и возможностей, а не из объективно доказанных положений.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. Проведен анализ результатов лечения 24 пациентов с эпизодами СП, которым ранее проводилось противорецидивное лечение в виде индукции плевродеза.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. у 14 пациентов (0,58) пневмоторакс расценен как первичный, у 10 – вторичный (0,42). Причинами вторичного СП были эмфизема легких (2 больных, 0,08), лимфагиолейомиоматоз (4 больных, 0,16), эндометриоз ассоциированный СП (4 больных, 0,16). Первичная индукция плевродеза проводилась путем торакоскопической плеврэктомии у 8 больных (0,33), торакотомии с плеврэктомией – у 4 больных (0,16), введения склерозантов через плевральный дренаж – 12 больных (0,50). Для лечения рецидива после первичной индукции плевродеза использованы: субтотальная костальная плеврэктомия посредством торакотомии (6), торакоскопии (8) и стерното мии (1) у 15 больных (0,63), торакоскопия с распылением порошкообразного талька у 3 больных (0,12) введение через дренаж тальковой взвеси у 2 больных (0,08). еще у 4 больных (0,16) никаких инвазивных процедур не проводилось в связи с малым объемом пневмоторакса. Клинически значимых рецидивов в течение последующего наблюдения не отмечено.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Выбор метода лечения рецидива СП после индукции плевродеза должен быть индивидуальным – от субтотальной плеврэктомии путем торакотомии или торакоскопии до дренирования и распыления склерозанта или даже простого наблюдения, что зависит от состояния легочной паренхимы, объема и локализации скопления воздуха в плевральной полости. Такое лечение обязательно должно проводиться в специализированных тора кальных отделениях.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>OBJECTIVE</title><p>OBJECTIVE. Despite the various of methods for obliterating the pleural cavity, it is impossible to ensure absolute prevention of recurrent spontaneous pneumothorax (SP). Deciding the treatment strategy for SP after previous anti recurrent treatment, surgeons rely on their own experience and capabilities rather than on objectively proven principles.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. We analyzed the treatment results of 24 patients with episodes of SP who had previ ously undergone anti-recurrent treatment in the form of pleurodesis induction.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. In 14 patients (0.58), pneumothorax was classified as primary, while in 10 patients (0.42) – as secondary. The causes of secondary SP included pulmonary emphysema (2 patients, 0.08), lymphangioleiomyomatosis (4 patients, 0.16), and endometriosis-associated SP (4 patients, 0.16). Primary pleurodesis induction was performed via thoracoscopic pleurectomy in 8 patients (0.33), thoracotomy with pleurectomy – in 4 patients (0.16), and sclerosing agent administration through the pleural drainage - in 12 patients (0.50). For the treatment of recurrence after primary pleurodesis induc tion, the following methods were used: subtotal pleurectomy via thoracotomy (6), thoracoscopy (8), and sternotomy (1) in 15 patients (0.63); thoracoscopy with powder talc insufflation in 3 patients (0.13); and talc suspension administration through drainage in 2 patients (0.08). Additionally, in 4 patients (0.16), no invasive procedures were performed due to the small volume of pneumothorax. No clinically significant recurrences were noted during subsequent follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION. The choice of treatment for recurrent SP after pleurodesis induction should be individual – from subtotal pleurectomy by thoracotomy or thoracoscopy to drainage and spraying of sclerosant or even simple observation, which depends on the state of the lung parenchyma, the volume and localization of air accumulation in the pleural cavity. Such treatment must be carried out in specialized thoracic departments only.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>спонтанный пневмоторакс</kwd><kwd>противорецидивное лечение</kwd><kwd>плевродез</kwd><kwd>рецидив</kwd><kwd>плеврэктомия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spontaneous pneumothorax</kwd><kwd>anti-recurrent treatment</kwd><kwd>pleurodesis</kwd><kwd>recurrence</kwd><kwd>pleurectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клинические рекомендации по лечению спонтанного пневмоторакса: утверждены на общем собрании Ассоциации торакальных хирургов России на IV Международном конгрессе «Актуальные на правления современной кардиоторакальной хирургии» (28.06.14). СПб., 2014. 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