<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">grekov</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник хирургии имени И.И. Грекова</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Grekov's Bulletin of Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0042-4625</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-7370</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russion Federation, FSBEI HE I.P.Pavlov SPbSMU MOH Russia</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24884/0042-4625-2025-184-1-35-42</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">grekov-2590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ ОБЩЕЙ И ЧАСТНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEMS OF GENERAL AND SPECIAL SURGERY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>11-летние результаты пневмонэктомий по данным регионального онкологического центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>11-year results of pneumonectomies according to the regional cancer center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8590-2350</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонеев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Toneev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тонеев Евгений Александрович, кандидат медицинских наук, врач-торакальный хирург хирургического отделения торакальной онкологии, Областной клинический онкологический диспансер; доцент кафедры факультетской хирургии, медицинский факультет им. Т. З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры, Ульяновский государственный университет</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, д. 90</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p><p>Author ID: 1043371</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Toneev Evgeny A., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Thoracic Surgeon of the Surgical Department of Thoracic Oncology, Regional clinical Oncological dispensary; Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery, T. Z. Biktimirov Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture, Ulyanovsk State University</p><p>12, Sentiabria str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p><p>42, L’va Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p><p>Author ID: 1043371</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.toneev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-0218-666X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагдалеев</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagdaleev</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шагдалеев Роман Фатыхович, врач-стажер хирургического отделения торакальной онкологии, Областной клинический онкологический диспансер; ординатор кафедры госпитальной хирургии, анестезиологии, реаниматологии, урологии, травматологии и ортопедии, факультет стоматологии, фармации и последипломного медицинского образования, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры, Ульяновский государственный университет</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, д. 90</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p><p>Author ID: 1245970</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Shagdaleev Roman F., Junior Doctor of the Surgical Department of Thoracic Oncology, Regional clinical Oncological dispensary; Assistant, Resident of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Anesthesiol ogy, Intensive Care, Urology, Traumatology and Orthopedics, Faculty of Dentistry, Pharmacy and Postgraduate Medical Education, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Education, Ulyanovsk State University</p><p>12, Sentiabria str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p><p>42, L’va Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p><p>Author ID: 1245970</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">roman2000shagdaleev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1091-1185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куликов Виктор Дмитриевич, главный врач</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, д. 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kulikov Viktor D., Chief Physician</p><p>12, Sentiabria str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">asdasdwasdw09@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мартынов Александр Александрович, врач-торакальный хирург, зав. хирургическим торакальным отделением</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, д. 90</p><p>Author ID: 1043436</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Martynov Alexander A., Thoracic Surgeon, Head of the Surgical Thoracic Department</p><p>12, Sentiabria str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p><p>Author ID: 1043436</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orimpik2006@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарипов</surname><given-names>Л. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaripov</surname><given-names>L. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зарипов Линар Равильевич, кандидат медицинских наук, зам. главного врача по хирургии</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, д. 90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zaripov Linar R., Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery</p><p>12, Sentiabria str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">twertyzzz4@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-3679-7187</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глумнушина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glumnushina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глумнушина Дарья Валериевна, студент медицинского факультета им. Т. З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Glumnushina Darya V., Student of the T.Z. Biktimirov Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture</p><p>42, L’va Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dasha12dasha14@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-0777-0142</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крымзалова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krymzalova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крымзалова Наталия Дмитриевна, студент медицинского факультета им. Т. З. Биктимирова, Институт медицины, экологии и физической культуры</p><p>432017, г. Ульяновск, ул. Льва Толстого, д. 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Krymzalova Natalia, Student of the T. Z. Biktimirov Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Ecology and Physical Culture</p><p>42, L’va Tolstogo str., Ulyanovsk, 432017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natali_krym2018@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4304-5896</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лисютин</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lisyutin</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лисютин Руслан Игоревич, врач-торакальный хирург, хирургического торакального отделения</p><p>432017, г. ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, д. 90 </p><p>Author ID: 1043436</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lisyutin Ruslan I., Thoracic Surgeon, Surgical Thoracic Department</p><p>12, Sentiabria str., Ulyanovsk, 432017 </p><p>Author ID: 1043436</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">liss11020@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1028-2879</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулькарняев</surname><given-names>А. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulkarnyaev</surname><given-names>A. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зулькарняев Айрат Шамильевич, врач онколог, хирургического торакального отделения</p><p>432017, г. ульяновск, ул. 12 Сентября, д. 90 </p><p>Author ID: 1043390</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zulkarnyaev Airat Sh., Oncologist, Surgical Thoracic Department</p><p>12, Sentiabria str., Ulyanovsk, 432017 </p><p>Author ID: 1043390</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">traumatolog_416@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной клинический онкологический диспансер; Ульяновский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional clinical Oncological dispensary; Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Областной клинический онкологический диспансер</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional clinical Oncological dispensary</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Ульяновский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ulyanovsk State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>184</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тонеев Е.А., Шагдалеев Р.Ф., Куликов В.Д., Мартынов А.А., Зарипов Л.Р., Глумнушина Д.В., Крымзалова Н.Д., Лисютин Р.И., Зулькарняев А.Ш., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тонеев Е.А., Шагдалеев Р.Ф., Куликов В.Д., Мартынов А.А., Зарипов Л.Р., Глумнушина Д.В., Крымзалова Н.Д., Лисютин Р.И., Зулькарняев А.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Toneev E.A., Shagdaleev R.F., Kulikov V.D., Martynov A.A., Zaripov L.R., Glumnushina D.V., Krymzalova N.D., Lisyutin R.I., Zulkarnyaev A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2590">https://www.vestnik-grekova.ru/jour/article/view/2590</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. анализ выживаемости пациентов после пневмонэктомий.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ И МАТЕРИАЛЫ. В ретроспективное исследование включено 93 пациента c немелкоклеточным раком легкого (НМРЛ), прооперированных в объеме пневмонэктомии с 2014 по 2024 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Средний возраст пациентов, подвергшихся оперативному вмешательству, составил 61 год. Плоско клеточный рак диагностирован у 50,5 % пациентов, аденокарцинома у 32,3 % пациентов, другие гистологические варианты – у 17,2 % пациентов. В раннем послеоперационном периоде умерло 6 больных (6,4 %), из которых у 5 выполнена пневмонэктомия справа. Общая 3- и 5-летняя выживаемость составила 50,57 % и 34,38 % со ответственно, безрецидивная – 43,68 % и 32,18 % соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>ВЫВОДЫ</title><p>ВЫВОДЫ. В структуре отдаленных результатов у 40 % пациентов, перенесших пневмонэктомию, причиной смерти явилась неонкологическая патология, большинство причин неонкологической летальности связаны непосредственно с пневмонэктомией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The OBJECTIVE was to perform the survival analysis of patients after pneumonectomy.</p><sec><title>METHODS AND MATERIALS</title><p>METHODS AND MATERIALS. The retrospective study included 93 patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who underwent pneumonectomy from 2014 to 2024.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS. The average age of the patients who underwent surgery was 61 years. Squamous cell carcinoma was diag nosed in 50.5% of patients, adenocarcinoma – in 32.3 % of patients, other histological types – in 17.2 % of patients. 6 (6.4 %) patients died in the early postoperative period, of which 5 had right pneumonectomy. The overall 3- and 5-year survival rates were 50.57 % and 34.38 %, respectively, disease-free survival rate – 43.68 % and 32.18 %, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS. In the structure of long-term outcomes in 40% of patients who underwent pneumonectomy, the cause of death was non-oncological pathology, most of the causes of non-oncological mortality were directly related to pneumonectomy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выживаемость</kwd><kwd>пневмонэктомия</kwd><kwd>послеоперационная летальность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>survival</kwd><kwd>pneumonectomy</kwd><kwd>postoperative mortality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васюков М. Н., Каган И. И., Третьяков А. А. Анатомо-метрическая характеристика и динамика изменений плевральной полости после пневмонэктомии. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н. И. Пирогова. 2021. № 5. С. 32‒41. https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202105132ю</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vasyukov M. N., Kagan I. I., Tretyakov A. A. Anatomical and metric characteristics and dynamics of changes in the pleural cavity after pneumonectomy. Surgery. The N. I. Pirogov Magazine. 2021;(5):32‒41. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202105132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dindo D., Demartines N., Clavien P. A. Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004. Vol. 240, № 2. P. 205–213. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dindo D., Demartines N., Clavien P. A. Classification of surgical com plications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg. 2004;240(2):205–213. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.sla.0000133083.54934.ae.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bernard A., Rivera C., Pages P. B. et al. Risk model of in-hospital mortality after thoracic surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011. Vol. 142, № 3. P. 547–553.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bernard A., Rivera C., Pages P. B. et al. Risk model of in-hos pital mortality after thoracic surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2011;142(3):547–553.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stolz A. J., Harustiak T., Simonek J. et al. Pneumonectomy for non-small cell lung cancer: predictors of early mortality and morbidity. Acta Chir Belg. 2014. Vol. 114, № 1. P. 25‒30. PMID: 24720134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00015458.2014.11680972.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stolz A. J., Harustiak T., Simonek J. et al. Pneumonectomy for non-small cell lung cancer: predictors of early mortality and morbidity. Acta Chir Belg. 2014;114(1):25‒30. PMID: 24720134. https://doi.org/10.1080/00015458.2014.11680972.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fadel E., Mussot S., Kirsch M. et al. Long-term outcome of bronchial sleeve resections: 25 years of experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002. Vol. 73, № 2. P. 405–411.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fadel E., Mussot S., Kirsch M. et al. Long-term outcome of bronchial sleeve resections: 25 years of experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 2002; 73(2):405–411.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ferguson M. K., Durkin A. E. A comparison of three scoring systems for predicting complications after major lung resection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008. Vol. 34, № 2. P. 432–437.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ferguson M. K., Durkin A. E. A comparison of three scoring systems for predicting complications after major lung resection. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2008;34(2):432–437.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галкин В. Н., Есаков Ю. С., Самсоник С. А. и др. Анатомические резекции по поводу немелкоклеточного рака легкого: кардиореспираторное нагрузочное тестирование в оценке риска респираторных осложнений. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н. И. Пирогова. 2023. № 10. С. 88‒97. https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202310188.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Galkin V. N., Esakov Yu. S., Samsonik S. A. et al. Anatomical resec tions for non-small cell lung cancer: cardiorespiratory stress testing in assessing the risk of respiratory complications. Surgery. The N. I. Pirogov Magazine. 2023;(10):88‒97. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202310188.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vintila B. I., Bereanu A. S., Codru I. R. et al. Anesthetic and Intensive Care Approaches Following Radical Pneumonectomy: A Short Review of Patient Management and a Case Report. Cureus. 2024. Vol. 16, № 7. P. e64786. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.64786. PMID: 39156313; PMCID: PMC11330296.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vintila B. I., Bereanu A. S., Codru I. R. et al. Anesthetic and Intensive Care Approaches Following Radical Pneumonectomy: A Short Review of Patient Management and a Case Report. Cureus. 2024;16(7):e64786. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.64786. PMID: 39156313; PMCID: PMC11330296.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Левченко Е. В., Шабинская В. И., Левченко Н. Е. и др. Сравнение результатов лечения немелкоклеточного рака легкого после бронхопластических резекций и пневмонэктомий. Вопросы онкологии. 2024. Т. 70, № 2. С. 316‒323. https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-202470-2-316-323.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Levchenko E. V., Shabinskaya V. I., Levchenko N. E. et al. Comparison of treatment results for non-small cell lung cancer after bronchoplastic re sections and pneumonectomies. Voprosy onkologii. 2024;70(2):316‒323. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.37469/0507-3758-2024-70-2-316-323.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Goldstraw P., Chansky K., Crowley J. et al. The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: Proposals for Revision of the TNM Stage Groupings in the Forthcoming (Eighth) Edition of the TNM Classification for Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2016. Vol. 11, № 1. P. 39‒51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2015.09.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goldstraw P., Chansky K., Crowley J. et al. The IASLC Lung Cancer Staging Project: Proposals for Revision of the TNM Stage Groupings in the Forthcoming (Eighth) Edition of the TNM Classification for Lung Cancer. J Thorac Oncol. 2016;11(1):39‒51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2015.09.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seely A. J., Ivanovic J., Threader J. et al. Systematic classification of morbidity and mortality after thoracic surgery. The Annals of thoracic surgery. 2010. Vol. 90, № 3. P. 936–942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.05.014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Seely A. J., Ivanovic J., Threader J. et al. Systematic classification of mor bidity and mortality after thoracic surgery. The Annals of thoracic surgery. 2010;90(3):936–942. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2010.05.014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guo X., Wang H., Wei Y. Pneumonectomy for non-small cell lung cancer: Predictors of operative mortality and survival. 2020. Vol. 23, № 7. P. 573‒581. https://doi.org/10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.101.06.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guo X., Wang H., Wei Y. Pneumonectomy for non-small cell lung can cer: Predictors of operative mortality and survival. 2020;23(7):573‒581. https://doi.org/10.3779/j.issn.1009-3419.2020.101.06.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пикин О. В., Чарышкин А. Л., Тонеев Е. А. и др. Непосредственные результаты пневмонэктомий у больных немелкоклеточным раком легкого (по данным регионального онкологического центра). Ульяновский медико-биологический журнал. 2019. № 2. С. 66‒79. https://doi.org/10.34014/2227-1848-2019-2-66-79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pikin O. V., Charyshkin A. L., Toneev E. A. et al. The immediate results of pneumonectomies in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (according to the regional oncological center data). Ulyanovsk Medico-biological Journal. 2019(2):66‒79. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.34014/2227-18482019-2-66-79.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Song R., Hu M., Qin X. et al. The Roles of lipid metabolism in the pathogenesis of chronic diseases in the elderly. Nutrients. 2023. Vol. 15, № 15. P. 3433. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153433. PMID: 37571370; PMCID: PMC10420821.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Song R., Hu M., Qin X. et al. The Roles of lipid metabolism in the pathogn esis of chronic diseases in the elderly. Nutrients. 2023;15(15):3433. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15153433. PMID: 37571370; PMCID: PMC10420821.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Speicher P. J., Ganapathi A. M., Englum B. R. et al. Survival in the Elderly after Pneumonectomy for Early-Stage Non−Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Comparison with Nonoperative Management. J Am Coll Surg. 2014. Vol. 218, № 3. P. 439‒449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.12.005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Speicher P. J., Ganapathi A. M., Englum B. R. et al. Survival in the Elderly after Pneumonectomy for Early-Stage Non−Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Comparison with Nonoperative Management. J Am Coll Surg. 2014;218(3):439‒449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.12.005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Solli P., Brandolini J., Pardolesi A. et al. Diaphragmatic and pericardial reconstruction after surgery for malignant pleural mesothelioma. J Thorac Dis. 2018. Vol. 10, Suppl 2. P. S298‒S303. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2018.01.44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solli P., Brandolini J., Pardolesi A. et al. Diaphragmatic and pericar dial reconstruction after surgery for malignant pleural mesothelioma. J Thorac Dis. 2018;10(Suppl 2):S298‒S303. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2018.01.44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lau S. С. M., Pan Y., Velcheti V., Wong K. K. Squamous cell lung cancer: Current landscape and future therapeutic options. Cancer Cell. 2022. Vol. 40, № 11. P. 1279‒1293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2022.09.018. PMID: 36270277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lau S. С. M., Pan Y., Velcheti V., Wong K. K. Squamous cell lung cancer: Current landscape and future therapeutic options. Cancer Cell. 2022;40(11):1279‒1293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccell.2022.09.018. PMID: 36270277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lim J. U., Kang H. S., Shin A. Y. et al. Association between clinical outcomes and local treatment in stage IV non-small cell lung cancer patients with single extrathoracic metastasis. Thorac Cancer. 2022. Vol. 13, № 9. P. 1349‒1360. https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.14398. PMID: 35355417; PMCID: PMC9058316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lim J. U., Kang H. S., Shin A. Y. et al. Association between clinical outcomes and local treatment in stage IV non-small cell lung can cer patients with single extrathoracic metastasis. Thorac Cancer. 2022;13(9):1349‒1360. https://doi.org/10.1111/1759-7714.14398. PMID: 35355417; PMCID: PMC9058316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Топольницкий Е. Б., Шефер Н. А. Непосредственные результаты ангио- и бронхопластических лобэктомий при немелкоклеточном раке легкого у пациентов старше 70 лет. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н. И. Пирогова. 2022. № 6. С. 48‒54. https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202206148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Topolnitskiy E. B., Schafer N. A. Immediate results of angio- and bron choplastic lobectomies for non-small cell lung cancer in patients over 70 years of age. Surgery. The N. I. Pirogov Magazine. 2022;(6):48‒54. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202206148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пикин О. В., Рябов А. Б., Трахтенберг А. Х. и др. Анализ послеопе рационных осложнений после пневмонэктомии с использованием системы торако-морбидности и смертности (TMM) у пациентов с НДКЛР за 5-летний период. Хирургия. 2016. № 1‒2. С. 23‒27. https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia20161223-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pikin O. V., Ryabov A. B., Trachtenberg A. X. et al. Analysis afterop erationsoperationsimprogrammes then pneumonextomies with a large number of systemsimprogrammes-morbidities and deaths (Apostille) in a patient with ndlr for a 5-summer period. 2016:(1‒2):23‒27. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia20161223-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шефер Н. А., Топольницкий Е. Б. Непосредственные результаты ор ганосохранных анатомических резекций и пневмонэктомий у больных раком легкого пожилого и старческого возраста. 2022. № 5. С. 63‒69. https://doi.org/10.20333/25000136-2022-5-63-69.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schafer N. A., Topolnitskiy E. B. Immediate results of organ-preserv ing anatomical resections and pneumonectomies in elderly and se nile lung cancer patients. 2022;(5):63‒69. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.20333/25000136-2022-5-63-69.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riquet M., Mordant P., Pricopi С. et al. A review of 250 ten-year survivors after pneumonectomy for non-small-cell lung cancer. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery: official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery. 2014. Vol. 45, № 5. P. 876–881. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezt494.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riquet M., Mordant P., Pricopi С. et al. A review of 250 ten-year sur vivors after pneumonectomy for non-small-cell lung cancer. European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery: official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery. 2014;45(5):876–881. https://doi.org/10.1093/ejcts/ezt494.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yazgan S., Gursoy S., Ucvet A. et al. Pneumonectomy; a risky type of resection in non-small cell lung cancer: survival and mortality analysis. Current Thoracic Surgery. 2018. Vol. 3. P. 102. https://doi.org/10.26663/cts.2019.00020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yazgan S., Gursoy S., Ucvet A. et al. Pneumonectomy; a risky type of resection in non-small cell lung cancer: survival and mortality analysis. Current Thoracic Surgery. 2018;3:102. https://doi.org/10.26663/cts.2019.00020.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darling G. E., Abdurahman A., Yi Q. L. et al. Risk of a right pneumo nectomy: role of bronchopleural fistula. 2005. Vol. 79, № 2. P. 433‒7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.07.009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darling G. E., Abdurahman A., Yi Q. L. et al. Risk of a right pneumo nectomy: role of bronchopleural fistula. 2005;79(2):433‒7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2004.07.009.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
